
As of 2024, the possession, use, and distribution of psilocybin mushrooms, commonly known as magic mushrooms, are illegal in Illinois. However, there is a growing movement advocating for psychedelic reform, with a bill introduced in the Illinois State Senate that would legalize psilocybin for adults in supervised facilities for medicinal use. This bill, known as the CURE Act, aims to address mental health and neurological conditions and create a state-regulated psilocybin program. While the bill represents a shift towards recognizing the therapeutic potential of psychedelics, it is important to note that the illegal status of psilocybin mushrooms in Illinois is currently enforced through search, seizure, and arrest activities, with penalties including fines and imprisonment.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Legal status of mushrooms in Illinois | Illegal |
| Legal status of mushrooms in Chicago | Illegal |
| Legal status of psilocybin in Illinois | Illegal |
| Legal status of psilocybin in Chicago | Illegal |
| Possession of mushrooms in Illinois | Illegal |
| Possession of mushrooms in Chicago | Illegal |
| Selling mushrooms in Illinois | Illegal |
| Selling mushrooms in Chicago | Illegal |
| Growing mushrooms in Illinois | Illegal |
| Legislative changes | A bill introduced by Illinois State Senator Rachel Ventura in 2024 would legalize psilocybin for medicinal use for adults over the age of 21 in supervised facilities. |
| Legislative changes | The Illinois "CURE Act", introduced by Representative La Shawn Ford in 2023, would decriminalize possession of psilocybin and allow its use in clinical settings. |
| Legislative status | Under consideration |
| Legal consequences of possession in Illinois | Jail term ranging from one to three years and a fine not exceeding $25,000 |
| Legal consequences of selling in Illinois | Class 1 felony, imprisonment ranging from four to fifteen years, and a fine not exceeding $25,000 |
| Legal consequences of growing in Illinois | Class 3 felony, imprisonment ranging from two to five years, and a fine of up to $25,000 |
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What You'll Learn
- Magic mushrooms are illegal in Illinois and Chicago
- Possession, use, and distribution of magic mushrooms are punishable by law
- Growing magic mushrooms is illegal and punishable by law
- Bills have been introduced to legalise psilocybin for adults in supervised facilities
- The therapeutic potential of psilocybin is being recognised by lawmakers

Magic mushrooms are illegal in Illinois and Chicago
Magic mushrooms, or psilocybin, are currently illegal in the state of Illinois and the city of Chicago. The mushrooms are classified as a Schedule I drug under the Controlled Substances Act. This classification is due to the government's position that they have a high potential for abuse and no accepted medical use in treatment.
The possession, use, or distribution of magic mushrooms in Illinois is illegal and carries serious consequences. Those found in possession of the mushrooms face a jail term of one to three years and a fine of up to $25,000. The sale or distribution of magic mushrooms is considered a more severe crime and is classified as a felony, with harsher punishments, including imprisonment of four to fifteen years and a fine of up to $25,000.
Growing or cultivating psilocybin mushrooms is also illegal in Illinois and is treated similarly to possession or selling. It is classified as a Class 3 felony to cultivate any amount of psilocybin mushrooms, with possible penalties of two to five years in jail and fines of up to $25,000. Law enforcement agencies actively work to arrest and prosecute individuals or groups involved in the illegal production of magic mushrooms.
While magic mushrooms are currently illegal in Illinois, there is a growing movement advocating for psychedelic reform. Illinois State Senator Rachel Ventura introduced a bill, the Compassionate Use and Research of Entheogens (CURE) Act, that would legalize psilocybin for adults over the age of 21 in supervised facilities for medicinal purposes. The bill aims to create a state-regulated psilocybin program allowing licensed facilitators to provide supervised therapy for mental health and neurological conditions. Representative La Shawn Ford also introduced a similar bill in 2023, co-sponsored by LaPointe, which would decriminalize possession and allow the use of psilocybin in clinical settings.
The push for legalization is driven by the potential therapeutic benefits of psilocybin in treating various mental health issues, including depression, anxiety, post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), and addiction. However, it is important to note that there are also health risks associated with unsupervised use, including dangerous behavior, high blood pressure, anxiety, or paranoia. While there is optimism for legalization, it is unclear when and if these proposed bills will become law in Illinois.
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Possession, use, and distribution of magic mushrooms are punishable by law
Magic mushrooms, or psilocybin mushrooms, are currently illegal in the state of Illinois. While they can be found in the state, particularly in forested areas and woodlands, their possession, use, or distribution is punishable by law.
The penalties for possessing, using, or distributing magic mushrooms in Illinois can be severe, including both fines and imprisonment. The specific penalties may depend on the amount of mushrooms involved and the intent of the offender, such as personal use versus distribution. In Illinois, possession of any quantity of psilocybin mushrooms can result in a jail term ranging from one to three years, in addition to a fine of up to $25,000. The sale or distribution of magic mushrooms is considered an even bigger crime and is classified as a Class 1 felony, carrying a potential prison sentence of four to fifteen years and a fine of up to $25,000.
Growing or cultivating psilocybin mushrooms is also illegal in Illinois and carries significant legal consequences. It is classified as a Class 3 felony to cultivate any amount of these mushrooms, with penalties including a prison sentence of two to five years and fines of up to $25,000. Law enforcement agencies actively work to identify and prosecute those involved in the illegal production and distribution of magic mushrooms, employing strategies such as surveillance and investigation.
While magic mushrooms are currently illegal in Illinois, there are ongoing efforts and discussions around decriminalization. A bill introduced by Illinois State Senator Rachel Ventura, known as the Compassionate Use and Research of Entheogens (CURE) Act, aims to legalize psilocybin for adults over the age of 21 in supervised facilities for medicinal purposes. The bill recognizes the therapeutic potential of psilocybin in treating mental health and neurological conditions, including post-traumatic stress disorder, depression, anxiety, substance use disorder, and eating disorders. However, it is important to note that the private use, possession, or sale of psilocybin outside of these supervised settings would remain illegal under the proposed legislation.
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Growing magic mushrooms is illegal and punishable by law
As of 2024, magic mushrooms, or psilocybin, are illegal in the state of Illinois. While there is a growing movement advocating for psychedelic reform, and a bill has been introduced to legalise the use of psilocybin for adults over the age of 21 in supervised facilities, the current legal status of psilocybin in Illinois means that growing, possessing, selling, or distributing magic mushrooms is illegal and punishable by law.
The Illinois state Senate introduced a bill, the Compassionate Use and Research of Entheogens (CURE) Act, that would legalize psilocybin for medicinal use in the state. Sponsored by state Sen. Rachel Ventura, the bill would create a state-regulated psilocybin program, allowing licensed facilitators to provide supervised therapy for adults seeking help for mental health and neurological conditions. However, until this bill is passed, the use of psilocybin remains illegal in Illinois, and anyone involved in the growth, possession, sale, or distribution of magic mushrooms is subject to legal consequences.
The penalties for possessing, selling, or distributing magic mushrooms in Illinois can be severe, with fines and imprisonment depending on the amount and intent. Possession of any quantity of psilocybin mushrooms is punishable by Illinois law with a jail term ranging from one to three years and a fine not exceeding $25,000. The delivery or selling of any amount of psilocybin mushrooms is a Class 1 felony, carrying a possible punishment of imprisonment from four to fifteen years and a fine of up to $25,000. Growing psilocybin mushrooms is also illegal and is considered a Class 3 felony, punishable by two to five years in jail and fines of up to $25,000.
The enforcement of magic mushroom laws in Illinois takes a proactive stance, with law enforcement agencies employing surveillance, investigation, and prosecution strategies to curb the illegal production, distribution, and possession of psilocybin mushrooms. As such, anyone involved in the growth, sale, distribution, or possession of magic mushrooms in Illinois is subject to legal penalties and prosecution at both the state and federal levels.
While the therapeutic potential of psilocybin is gaining recognition, and efforts are being made to legalise its use in supervised settings, it is important to remember that, as of 2024, growing magic mushrooms in Illinois is illegal and punishable by law. Anyone considering using, growing, selling, or distributing psilocybin mushrooms should be aware of the current legal framework and potential consequences until the proposed legislation is passed.
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Bills have been introduced to legalise psilocybin for adults in supervised facilities
Psilocybin mushrooms, commonly referred to as "magic mushrooms", are illegal in the state of Illinois. Possession, use, or distribution of psilocybin mushrooms is punishable by Illinois law with fines and imprisonment. However, there is a growing movement advocating for psychedelic reform, and bills have been introduced to legalise psilocybin for adults in supervised facilities.
Illinois State Senator Rachel Ventura introduced the Compassionate Use and Research of Entheogens (CURE) Act, which would legalise psilocybin for adults over the age of 21 in supervised facilities. The bill is modelled after similar laws in Oregon and Colorado, the only two states that have legalised and decriminalised psilocybin at the state level. The CURE Act would create a state-regulated psilocybin program, allowing licensed facilitators to provide supervised therapy for adults seeking help for mental health and neurological conditions.
The bill recognises the therapeutic potential of psilocybin, which has shown promise in treating various psychiatric conditions, including post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), depression, anxiety, substance use disorder, and eating disorders. Proponents of the bill argue that conventional treatments do not always suffice and that psilocybin offers a potential solution for those grappling with mental health issues.
The legislation would also provide for the automatic expungement of prior psilocybin possession convictions and establish an Illinois Psilocybin Advisory Board to make recommendations on licensing for service centres and training programs for psilocybin facilitators. The advisory board would be responsible for preparing proposed rules to add other entheogens, such as mescaline, ibogaine, and DMT, to the list of legalised and regulated substances under the program.
While there is support for the legalisation of psilocybin in supervised settings, there are also concerns from law enforcement representatives. They have expressed worries about the potential for abuse and the lack of accepted medical use in treatment. However, there is a growing acknowledgement that reforms should be enacted, including the possible rescheduling of psilocybin, as its therapeutic potential is recognised.
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The therapeutic potential of psilocybin is being recognised by lawmakers
Psilocybin, the psychoactive compound found in certain mushroom species, has been used for thousands of years in old-world cultures for religious and spiritual purposes. Also known as "magic mushrooms," psilocybin-assisted therapy has been found to be effective in treating various psychiatric conditions.
In Illinois, psilocybin mushrooms are illegal under state law. Possession, use, or distribution of psilocybin mushrooms is punishable by law, with consequences including imprisonment and fines. However, there is a growing movement advocating for psychedelic reform, and lawmakers are navigating a significant policy change. The Illinois state Senate is considering the Compassionate Use and Research of Entheogens (CURE) Act, which would legalize psilocybin for medicinal use. This reflects a shift towards recognizing the therapeutic potential of psychedelics.
The therapeutic potential of psilocybin is gaining recognition in the scientific and medical communities. Psilocybin has been found to increase emotional empathy, mindfulness-related capacities, acceptance, and connectedness while reducing avoidance, making it a promising treatment for post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). It has also been shown to reduce anxiety and facilitate smoking cessation. Research also suggests that psilocybin may be effective in treating substance use disorders, depression, and anxiety in patients with serious medical illnesses such as cancer.
The Johns Hopkins Center for Psychedelic and Consciousness Research is at the forefront of exploring innovative treatments using psilocybin. Their research has demonstrated the safety of psilocybin in regulated spaces facilitated by a medical team. Additionally, psilocybin has been found to penetrate the central nervous system, and its effects on the brain and mind are being studied. The potential re-categorization of psilocybin from a Schedule I drug to a Schedule IV drug is being considered, reflecting its therapeutic potential.
While the therapeutic benefits of psilocybin are being recognized, it is important to note that it is still illegal in Illinois and other states. Lawmakers in Illinois are considering legislation to legalize psilocybin for medicinal use, joining states like Oregon and Colorado that allow psilocybin-assisted treatment. As research advances and public perception shifts, the therapeutic potential of psilocybin is gaining traction among lawmakers and the medical community.
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Frequently asked questions
Yes, magic mushrooms are illegal in Illinois. Possession, use, or distribution of magic mushrooms is punishable by law.
Penalties for possessing magic mushrooms in Illinois include fines and imprisonment, depending on the amount and intent (personal use vs. distribution).
Yes, there are ongoing efforts and discussions around decriminalizing magic mushrooms in Illinois, driven by their potential medical benefits and shifting public perceptions.
There are several health risks associated with the use of magic mushrooms, especially when unsupervised, including dangerous behavior, high blood pressure, anxiety, or paranoia.

























