John Miller
Mexico has a rich history of psychedelic use, with indigenous communities using psychedelic plants and fungi for thousands of years for religious and spiritual purposes. Despite this, psychedelics are largely illegal in Mexico, with magic mushrooms falling under Schedule 1 prohibited substances. However, there are some exceptions to this rule, as Article 195 bis of the Federal Penal Code protects the use of psilocybin mushrooms for traditional spiritual practices and ceremonies. As research continues to uncover the medicinal properties of psilocybin, the conversation surrounding its legal status in Mexico is evolving, with some advocating for decriminalization and broader access for therapeutic purposes.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Current legality of mushrooms in Mexico | Illegal, but with some exceptions |
| Exceptions | Psilocybin and other psychedelics are permitted for traditional spiritual practices or ceremonies |
| Therapeutic uses | Psilocybin-assisted therapies are being used to help people recover from drug addiction and trauma |
| Legality of cultivation | Illegal, but not explicitly prohibited |
| Legality of LSD | Illegal, but possession of less than 15 mcg is permitted |
| Ketamine | Legally available with medical authorization |
| Ibogaine | Legal |
| Legislative initiatives | Two legal reform proposals have been introduced to Mexico's drug policy reform landscape |
| Indigenous communities | Have used psychedelic plants and fungi for thousands of years for religious and spiritual purposes |
| Retreats and clinics | Many exist offering psychedelic therapy, often based on indigenous practices |
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What You'll Learn
- Magic mushrooms are illegal in Mexico, but there are exceptions
- Indigenous communities have used mushrooms for thousands of years
- Mexico is debating the traditional uses of mushrooms
- Psilocybin mushrooms are classified as Schedule 1 prohibited substances
- There are many psychedelic retreat centres operating in Mexico
Magic mushrooms are illegal in Mexico, but there are exceptions
Magic mushrooms are illegal in Mexico. However, there are some exceptions to this rule.
Mexico has a rich history of psychedelic use, with many indigenous communities using psychedelic plants and fungi for thousands of years for religious and spiritual purposes. Today, psychedelic retreat centres operate all over the country, and their popularity is growing.
Despite this, magic mushrooms are illegal in Mexico. According to Article 245 of the General Health Law, all psychedelic mushrooms are banned in the country, with specific species such as Psilocybe mexicana mentioned. Possession of these mushrooms can result in a prison sentence of between four and seven years, as well as a fine.
However, there is an exception to this law. Article 195 bis of the Federal Penal Code states that authorities cannot prosecute individuals for using psilocybin mushrooms if they are for traditional spiritual practices or ceremonies. This exception also applies to the use of 5-MeO-DMT and the medical use of Ketamine for spiritual purposes.
Mexico is currently debating the ritual and traditional uses of entheogens, as well as non-indigenous and therapeutic uses. Two legal reform proposals have been introduced to Mexico's drug policy reform landscape, one of which focuses on the reclassification of psilocybin mushrooms. The other proposal is a request for legal consumption of the same sacred plants.
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Indigenous communities have used mushrooms for thousands of years
Magic mushrooms are illegal in Mexico, but there are a few exceptions. While Article 245 of the General Health Law states that all psychedelic mushrooms are prohibited, Article 195 bis of the Federal Penal Code specifies that authorities cannot prosecute if the mushrooms were used for traditional spiritual practices or ceremonies.
The Olmec, Zapotec, Maya, and Aztec communities used mushrooms that contain psilocybin and lysergic acid amide. The Maya also drank balché, a mixture of honey and peyote extracts. Psilocybe mexicana, a species native to Mexico, was referred to as "God's Flesh" by the indigenous people and was considered sacred.
Today, psychedelics remain reasonably accessible in Mexico as they are ingrained in its culture. Several clinics and retreats offer psychedelic therapy, with members of indigenous groups often guiding these ceremonies. However, the commercialization of these retreats has led to concerns about the appropriation of Indigenous traditions without sharing the benefits with these communities.
There are currently two legal reform proposals in Mexico regarding the use of mushrooms. The first seeks to reclassify the current mushroom and peyote norms, while the second is a request for legal protection for the consumption of these substances for therapeutic and recreational purposes.
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Mexico is debating the traditional uses of mushrooms
Mexico has a rich history of psychedelic use, with many indigenous communities using plants and fungi for thousands of years for religious and spiritual purposes. Today, psychedelics remain reasonably accessible in Mexico and are ingrained in its culture. However, despite their traditional use, mushrooms are largely illegal in Mexico.
The country has seen a growing number of psychedelic retreats and therapy centres, many of which are based on indigenous practices. The popularity of these retreats is growing, and they attract people from all over the world. The existence of these retreats is due to the current legal status of psychedelics in Mexico, which is complex.
Article 245 of the General Health Law states that all psychedelic mushrooms are illegal in Mexico, with specific species such as Psilocybe mexicana listed. However, there is an exception to this law. Article 195 bis of the Federal Penal Code specifies that authorities cannot prosecute the use of psilocybin mushrooms for traditional spiritual practices or ceremonies. This exception also includes the use of 5-MeO-DMT and Ketamine for spiritual purposes.
Mexico is currently debating the ritual and traditional uses of entheogens, as well as non-indigenous and therapeutic uses. Two legal reform proposals have been introduced to Mexico's drug policy reform landscape. The first proposal is focused on the reclassification of psilocybin mushrooms and peyote. The second is a request for legal consumption of the same plants for spiritual purposes.
The efforts to decriminalize psilocybin mushrooms in Mexico began in April 2021, when Senator Lagunes initiated a series of dialogues. The primary objectives of the legislative initiative are to eliminate the inclusion of these "holy children" from the list of prohibited substances and to advocate for the recognition of indigenous guardians of this tradition. The initiative has gained support from the ADF (Ayahuasca Defense Fund).
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Psilocybin mushrooms are classified as Schedule 1 prohibited substances
Psilocybin mushrooms, known as teonanácatl, or the "flesh of the gods" in the Aztec language, have a rich history in Mexico. They have been used for thousands of years by indigenous communities for religious and spiritual purposes, as well as for healing and spiritual growth. Despite this, psilocybin mushrooms are currently illegal in Mexico and are classified as Schedule 1 prohibited substances.
Schedule 1 prohibited substances are defined as those with little or no therapeutic value that pose a serious threat to public health. This classification is given to psilocybin mushrooms despite their long history of medicinal and therapeutic use by indigenous communities. The use of psilocybin for therapeutic purposes has gained interest in recent years, with advocates working towards comprehensive drug policy reform to allow broader access.
In Mexico, the possession and use of psilocybin mushrooms are illegal, and those caught with these substances may face hefty fines and prison sentences ranging from four to seven years. However, there are a few exceptions to this law. Article 195 bis of the Federal Penal Code specifies that authorities cannot prosecute individuals if the mushrooms are used for traditional spiritual practices or ceremonies. This exception was created to protect the cultural and spiritual rights of indigenous communities who have historically used psilocybin mushrooms for sacred purposes.
While psilocybin mushrooms remain illegal in Mexico, there is a growing movement to decriminalize and legalize their use. Senator Alejandra Lagunes has introduced a project for the decriminalization of psilocybin mushrooms, with the goal of positioning indigenous communities and their traditional practices at the core of these policy changes. Additionally, there are a number of psilocybin retreat centers operating in Mexico that offer psychedelic therapy to individuals from all over the world. These retreats are able to legally operate due to the exceptions outlined in Article 195 bis of the Federal Penal Code.
As research continues to uncover the medicinal and therapeutic benefits of psilocybin, the legal status of these substances is evolving. The efforts towards decriminalization and legalization in Mexico reflect a growing recognition of the potential benefits of psilocybin mushrooms for mental health and well-being. However, it is important to note that the legal landscape surrounding psilocybin mushrooms can vary across different countries and regions, and individuals should always consult official sources for the most accurate and up-to-date information.
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There are many psychedelic retreat centres operating in Mexico
Mexico has a rich history of psychedelic use, with indigenous communities using psychedelic plants and fungi for thousands of years for religious and spiritual purposes. Today, psychedelics remain reasonably accessible in Mexico, and several clinics and retreats offer psychedelic therapy to people from all over the world.
While magic mushrooms are illegal in Mexico, there are a few exceptions. Article 245 of the General Health Law states that all psychedelic mushrooms are prohibited, with specific species such as Psilocybe mexicana mentioned. However, Article 195 bis of the Federal Penal Code specifies that authorities cannot prosecute if the mushrooms were used for traditional spiritual practices or ceremonies. This exception reflects the long history of mushroom use among indigenous Mexicans for spiritual growth, healing, and divination.
The legal status of psychedelics in Mexico has contributed to the country becoming a hub for psychedelic retreat centres. These retreats have gained popularity as psychedelics have re-entered the mainstream, and they can be found all over Mexico. Many of these retreats utilise various therapy styles, often incorporating indigenous practices. Indigenous group members frequently guide psychedelic ceremonies, ensuring a safe and authentic experience.
One notable retreat centre is The Buena Vida, which offers psilocybin therapy retreats that blend sacred ceremony, somatic therapy, neuroscience, and compassionate care. Their retreats are held within safe and legal environments in Mexico and Joshua Tree, with an all-female team providing expert support. Reviews for The Buena Vida highlight the transformative nature of their retreats, with attendees praising the safe and compassionate environment, delicious food, and the expertise of the facilitators.
Another well-known retreat centre is Sayulita Wellness Retreats, which offers customised experiences to meet individual needs. Their retreats are facilitated by a husband-and-wife shaman team, Nirvana and Charlie, who are known for their flexibility and commitment to ensuring a meaningful and safe experience. Attendees have praised the team for their willingness to go above and beyond, providing a supportive and transformative journey.
These retreat centres exemplify the growing trend of psychedelic tourism in Mexico, attracting people from all over the world seeking healing, spiritual growth, and transformative experiences.
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Frequently asked questions
Yes, magic mushrooms are illegal in Mexico. However, there are a few exceptions.
Article 195 bis of the Federal Penal Code specifies that authorities can't prosecute if the mushrooms were used for traditional spiritual practices or ceremonies.
Mexico has one of the richest histories regarding psychedelics, stemming from the many indigenous communities that have used psychedelic plants and fungi for thousands of years for religious and spiritual purposes.
Mexico is currently debating the ritual and traditional uses of mushrooms, as well as non-Indigenous and therapeutic uses. Two legal reform proposals have been introduced, one seeking to reclassify psilocybin mushrooms and the other requesting legal consumption of the same.
Psilocybe mexicana and Psilocybe caerulescens are two prevalent species of magic mushrooms found in Mexico.
