
In Thailand, magic mushrooms are classified as a category 5 narcotic substance, and their possession and use are illegal. However, there are reports of the drug being openly available in some districts and provinces. In April 2024, the Thai government approved the use of magic mushrooms for medical purposes and research, but they remain illegal for recreational use.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Are mushrooms illegal in Thailand? | Yes, magic mushrooms are illegal in Thailand. |
| Mushroom classification | Magic mushrooms are classified as a Category 5 narcotic substance. |
| Punishment for users | Imprisonment for up to 1 year or a fine of up to 20,000 baht, or both imprisonment and fines. |
| Punishment for producers, importers, exporters, sellers, or possessors without permission | Imprisonment for up to 5 years and a fine of up to 500,000 baht. |
| Punishment for commercial intent or distribution to the public | Imprisonment for 1 to 15 years and a fine ranging from 100,000 to 1,500,000 baht. |
| Use for medical purposes | Thailand has allowed the use of magic mushrooms for medical purposes and research. |
| Enforcement of laws | Enforcement of laws related to mushrooms varies across districts and provinces in Thailand. |
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What You'll Learn

Magic mushrooms are illegal in Thailand
Despite the illegality of magic mushrooms in Thailand, there have been reports of them being openly bought, sold, and consumed in certain areas. The enforcement of drug laws in Thailand can vary from district to district and province to province, with some areas known for more relaxed enforcement than others. For example, one source mentions that magic mushrooms have long been widely available in their district, with bars displaying jars of mushrooms on the bar, and friends openly exchanging them in public.
In recent years, there have been some developments in Thailand's approach to magic mushrooms. In 2024, the country's Minister of Public Health issued a notification reclassifying psilocybin mushrooms as Category 5 narcotics that can be used for medical treatment and research purposes. This change paves the way for clinical trials and the development of new medicines containing psilocybin. However, it is important to note that the consumption of narcotic-containing medicines, even if produced under a valid license, remains prohibited by Thailand's Narcotics Code and is punishable by law.
While magic mushrooms remain illegal in Thailand, the country has taken steps towards recognising their potential medicinal value. It is essential for individuals to stay informed about the local laws and regulations regarding magic mushrooms and other controlled substances when visiting or residing in Thailand.
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They are classified as a category 5 narcotic substance
Magic mushrooms, or psilocybin mushrooms, are classified as a category 5 narcotic substance in Thailand. This classification means that the possession and use of these mushrooms are highly regulated and restricted. While the mushrooms have been traditionally illegal in Thailand, recent developments have seen a relaxation of these laws for specific purposes.
The Thai government has recognised the potential medicinal and research benefits of psilocybin mushrooms and, as such, has allowed their use in these contexts. This regulatory change paves the way for clinical trials and research into the therapeutic potential of psilocybin mushrooms. The mushrooms have been shown to have antidepressant properties and therapeutic potential for alcohol and tobacco addiction.
Despite this shift towards medicinal and research use, the recreational use of magic mushrooms remains illegal in Thailand. Those who use, possess, produce, import, export, sell, or distribute these mushrooms without permission face severe penalties. These penalties can include imprisonment, fines, or both.
It is important to note that the enforcement of these laws may vary across Thailand, with some areas known for more sporadic or lenient enforcement. However, the Thai authorities have emphasised the importance of caution, warning consumers that violating the law can be dangerous and even life-threatening.
While the regulatory change is a positive step towards recognising the potential benefits of psilocybin mushrooms, there is still a long process to go through before these substances can be widely used in medical treatment or clinical studies.
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Possession and use of magic mushrooms are prohibited
In Thailand, magic mushrooms are classified as a category 5 narcotic substance. Possession and use of psilocybin mushrooms, including the bluing species of Psilocybe, are therefore prohibited. The penalties for violating the law can be severe, including imprisonment, fines, or both. Those who produce, import, export, sell, or possess magic mushrooms without permission face up to 5 years in prison and a fine of up to 500,000 baht. If the offense involves commercial intent or distribution to the public, the penalty increases to 1 to 15 years in prison and a fine ranging from 100,000 to 1,500,000 baht.
While the possession and use of magic mushrooms are generally prohibited in Thailand, there have been recent developments towards decriminalization for medical and research purposes. In April 2024, Thailand's Minister of Public Health issued a notification allowing the use of psilocybin mushrooms for medical treatment and research. This notification reclassified psilocybin mushrooms as Category 5 narcotics, which can be applied in medical treatment under controlled conditions. However, it is important to note that the regulatory process for approving medicinal drugs containing psilocybin mushrooms is still ongoing, and consuming narcotic-containing medicines is prohibited by the Narcotics Code.
The legal status of magic mushrooms in Thailand is similar to that of other jurisdictions worldwide. Psilocybin mushrooms are listed as Schedule I drugs under the United Nations 1971 Convention on Psychotropic Substances, indicating a high potential for abuse and no recognized medical uses. However, many countries have amended their national drug laws to reflect the terms of the convention, resulting in varying levels of regulation or prohibition.
It is worth noting that the enforcement of laws regarding magic mushrooms in Thailand may differ across districts and provinces. While magic mushrooms are illegal, there are reports of them being openly available in certain areas, with varying levels of enforcement.
In summary, while possession and use of magic mushrooms are prohibited in Thailand, recent developments indicate a move towards decriminalization for medical and research purposes. However, the regulatory process is ongoing, and violating the law can result in severe penalties. The enforcement of these laws may vary across different areas of Thailand.
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There are penalties for violating the law
Magic mushrooms are illegal in Thailand, where they are classified as a Category 5 narcotic substance. The possession and use of psilocybin are prohibited under almost all circumstances and carry severe legal penalties. The penalties for violating the law in Thailand include imprisonment for up to 1 year or a fine of up to 20,000 baht, or both. Those who produce, import, export, sell, or possess magic mushrooms without permission face up to 5 years in prison and a fine of up to 500,000 baht. If the offense involves commercial intent or distribution to the public, the penalty increases to 1 to 15 years in prison and a fine ranging from 100,000 to 1,500,000 baht.
While magic mushrooms are illegal for recreational use, Thailand has made progress in allowing their use for medical purposes and research. In 2024, the country's Minister of Public Health issued a notification that reclassified psilocybin mushrooms as Category 5 narcotics that could be used for medical treatment and research. This change paved the way for clinical trials and the development of new medicines containing psilocybin. However, it's important to note that the process of approving and legalizing these substances for medical use is still ongoing, and there are strict regulations in place.
The enforcement of laws regarding magic mushrooms in Thailand can vary across different districts and provinces. While they are illegal throughout the country, the level of enforcement may differ, with some areas known for more sporadic or lenient enforcement. This inconsistency in enforcement can create a false sense of security, and individuals should be aware of the risks and penalties associated with violating the law.
The varying enforcement of laws in different areas of Thailand may be influenced by factors such as local culture, police presence, and the availability of other controlled substances. Additionally, the legalization of kratom, marijuana, and hemp may have contributed to a more relaxed attitude towards controlled substances in certain areas. However, it's important to remember that magic mushrooms remain illegal in Thailand, and the potential consequences of violating the law are significant.
To summarize, magic mushrooms are illegal in Thailand, and there are strict penalties for their possession, use, production, importation, exportation, sale, or distribution without permission. While the country has made strides towards allowing their use for medical purposes and research, recreational use remains prohibited. Individuals should be aware of the varying levels of enforcement across different areas and refrain from engaging in illegal activities to avoid facing severe legal consequences.
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Magic mushrooms have been approved for medical use and research
In Thailand, magic mushrooms are illegal. Classified as a category 5 narcotic substance, the possession or sale of magic mushrooms is punishable by imprisonment of up to 1 year or a fine of up to 20,000 baht. However, enforcement of this law may vary across districts and provinces, with reports of magic mushrooms being openly available in certain areas.
Despite their illegal status in Thailand, magic mushrooms, or psilocybin mushrooms, have been approved for medical use and research in other parts of the world. Here is some more information on this:
Medical Use
Magic mushrooms have a long history of use in various cultures, with some Indigenous communities using them for over a thousand years. In recent times, there has been a growing interest in their therapeutic potential, particularly for mental health disorders.
In Oregon, United States, magic mushrooms have been legalised for mental health treatment in supervised settings since February 2021. This follows promising results from clinical trials, which have shown positive effects on anxiety, depression, and obsessive-compulsive disorder. Australia is also making strides in this area, with the government announcing grants for researchers studying the mental health benefits of psychedelic drugs like psilocybin.
Research
The Johns Hopkins Center for Psychedelic and Consciousness Research is a leading institution in this field, exploring innovative treatments using psilocybin. Their research has indicated that psilocybin can help reduce anxiety in cancer patients and facilitate smoking cessation. Additionally, a double-blind study found that a large dose of psilocybin provided relief from cancer-related anxiety and depression for up to six months.
The Psychae Institute in Melbourne, Australia, is another research centre dedicated to studying the potential therapeutic benefits of psilocybin.
While magic mushrooms remain illegal in many places, the evolving understanding of their medical uses and potential benefits is driving further research and discussion around their legal status.
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Frequently asked questions
Yes, magic mushrooms are illegal in Thailand. They are classified as a category 5 narcotic substance. However, there are some changes coming that will possibly decriminalize small amounts of certain mushrooms.
Users face imprisonment for up to 1 year or a fine of up to 20,000 baht, or both imprisonment and fines.
Thailand recently allowed the use of magic mushrooms and opium for medical purposes and research. However, there is still a long process to go through before these substances can be used in medical treatment or clinical studies.
It is advised not to buy or consume mushrooms in Thailand as it is illegal and can result in imprisonment or fines.
Bringing mushrooms into Thailand is illegal and can result in severe penalties. It is best not to risk bringing any substances into the country that are not explicitly permitted.

























