
Mushrooms are nutritious and tasty, but they have a short shelf life and can quickly spoil if not stored correctly. When mushrooms start to go bad, they may appear slimy, discoloured, and/or develop an unpleasant odour. While slimy mushrooms may not necessarily be toxic, it is generally recommended to avoid consuming them as they could be contaminated with pathogenic bacteria that can cause illness. Proper storage methods, such as transferring mushrooms from their original container to a paper bag, can help extend their freshness and prevent slime formation.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Appearance | Slimy mushrooms may be discoloured, shrivelled, have a sheen, or appear wet and dark |
| Smell | Fresh mushrooms have a light and earthy aroma. Slimy mushrooms may smell unpleasant |
| Texture | Mushrooms should be dry, firm, and smooth. Slimy mushrooms are soft and mushy |
| Storage | Mushrooms should be stored in a paper bag in the fridge to avoid slime |
| Safety | Slimy mushrooms are not recommended for consumption due to potential bacterial growth |
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What You'll Learn
- Slimy mushrooms are spoiled and may be unsafe to eat
- The slime is caused by a lack of airflow and excess moisture
- They may be edible if the slime is minimal and there are no other signs of decomposition
- However, it is safest to avoid eating slimy mushrooms
- To prevent slime, store mushrooms in a paper bag in the fridge

Slimy mushrooms are spoiled and may be unsafe to eat
Mushrooms are nutritious and tasty, but once they're past their prime, they may harbour surface microbial growth. Slime on mushrooms is a sign of spoilage. When mushrooms are placed inside plastic packaging or a paper bag, the moisture trapped inside creates an environment perfect for microbial growth, including bacteria and moulds. The shiny sheen that you see on mushrooms is a sign of spoilage. As much as you may want to salvage them to use in your recipes, it is safest to avoid eating slimy mushrooms because the slime indicates that the mushrooms have started to spoil.
While eating a couple of slimy mushrooms may not make you sick, eating any food contaminated with pathogenic bacteria could make you ill. After harvesting, mushrooms can become contaminated with pathogenic bacteria like Listeria monocytogenes. Listeria is a bacteria that, according to the CDC, is most likely to contaminate an array of foods such as soft cheeses, deli meats, and raw milk products.
If the slime is minimal, you might have another day or so to cook with them before they start to turn black, get mushy, or visible mould appears. However, it is best to trust your senses: do they smell off or seem discoloured (even if just in patches)? If so, toss them out. Bad mushrooms can make you sick due to bacteria that has started to form.
To avoid slime formation, it is recommended to remove mushrooms from their original packaging and place them in a paper bag in the fridge. This will keep any moisture at bay. Mushrooms in a paper towel-lined paper bag will produce slightly better results than those in an unlined paper bag. Avoid plastic bags and sealed containers when storing mushrooms as the lack of airflow will speed up spoilage.
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The slime is caused by a lack of airflow and excess moisture
When it comes to mushrooms, slime is a sign that they are past their prime and starting to spoil. This occurs due to a combination of a lack of airflow and excess moisture. Mushrooms are often packaged in plastic boxes or wrappings, which trap moisture and create an environment conducive to microbial growth, including bacteria and moulds. The trapped moisture causes the mushrooms to sweat, leading to the formation of slime.
To prevent slime from forming, it is recommended to remove mushrooms from their original packaging and store them in a paper bag in the fridge. Paper bags are breathable, allowing moisture to escape and inhibiting the growth of bacteria and mould. This method can help maintain the freshness of mushrooms for up to ten days.
Additionally, it is important to avoid storing mushrooms in sealed containers or plastic bags as these can restrict airflow and accelerate spoilage. Whole, raw mushrooms stored in this manner typically last for four to seven days in the refrigerator.
While slime is an indication that mushrooms are beginning to deteriorate, they may still be salvageable if the slime is minimal. In such cases, it is advisable to cook the mushrooms in soups, sauces, or other dishes where their texture will be less noticeable. However, if the mushrooms exhibit other signs of decomposition, such as discolouration, a wet and collapsed underside, or an unpleasant odour, it is best to discard them.
Overall, the slime on mushrooms is a result of the combination of a lack of airflow and excess moisture, which creates an environment that promotes microbial growth and spoilage. Proper storage methods, such as using breathable paper bags, can help extend the shelf life of mushrooms and prevent slime from forming.
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They may be edible if the slime is minimal and there are no other signs of decomposition
While slime is a sign of spoilage in mushrooms, indicating microbial growth, it does not necessarily mean that the mushrooms are unsafe to eat. If the slime is minimal and there are no other signs of decomposition, the mushrooms may still be edible. However, it is important to exercise caution as consuming spoiled mushrooms can lead to foodborne illnesses.
When mushrooms start to spoil, their cell walls break down, releasing moisture, which can lead to the formation of slime. This slime is not just aesthetically unappealing but also a potential breeding ground for bacteria and moulds. Proper storage is crucial to prevent slime from forming on mushrooms. Plastic packaging or sealed containers should be avoided as they trap moisture, creating an ideal environment for microbial growth. Instead, transferring mushrooms to a paper bag or wrapping them in a paper towel can help absorb excess moisture and prolong their freshness.
Before consuming slimy mushrooms, it is essential to inspect them thoroughly for any other signs of decomposition. Check for discolouration, shrivelling, or a wet and collapsed appearance on the gills. If the mushrooms exhibit any of these signs, it is best to discard them. Additionally, use your sense of smell to detect any unpleasant odours, as spoiled mushrooms can develop an off-putting aroma. If the slime is minimal and none of these other signs are present, the mushrooms may still be salvageable.
While it is not recommended to consume slimy mushrooms, if you decide to do so, ensure you cook them thoroughly. Cooking can help reduce the risk of foodborne illnesses by killing any bacteria or moulds that may be present. However, always prioritise your health and safety, and if you have any doubts about the mushrooms' freshness, it is better to discard them and purchase fresh ones to avoid any potential health risks. Remember, when handling mushrooms, whether slimy or not, it is advisable to wash your hands before and after handling and to use a clean cutting board.
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However, it is safest to avoid eating slimy mushrooms
Slimy mushrooms are not in great shape and are a sign of spoilage. While they may not be inherently inedible, it is still safest to avoid eating them. This is because the slime indicates that the mushrooms have started to spoil and may be contaminated with pathogenic bacteria, such as Listeria monocytogenes, which could make you ill.
Mushrooms are nutritious and tasty, but once they're past their prime, they may harbour surface microbial growth. The slime itself is caused by the breaking apart of the mushroom's cell wall, which releases moisture. This can be accelerated by incorrect storage methods, such as keeping them in plastic packaging or a sealed container, which traps excess moisture and promotes the formation of slime.
To avoid slime, it is recommended to store mushrooms in a paper bag in the fridge, as this keeps moisture at bay. Whole, raw mushrooms stored this way can last for approximately four to seven days. It is also important to note that mushrooms should not be washed before storage, as this can ruin their structure and texture. Instead, they should only be wiped off with a clean cloth if necessary.
If you do find yourself with slimy mushrooms, it is best to trust your senses. Look out for discolouration, a wet and collapsed appearance, or an unpleasant odour. If any of these signs are present, it is best to discard the mushrooms. While it may be disappointing to waste food, it is always better to prioritise your safety and health.
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To prevent slime, store mushrooms in a paper bag in the fridge
Slimy mushrooms are not ideal for consumption. While they may not be inherently inedible, the slime indicates that they have started to spoil and may have microbial growth, including bacteria and moulds. Therefore, it is best to prevent slime from forming on your mushrooms.
Mushrooms are highly perishable, with a short shelf life, and require careful storage to stay fresh. To prevent slime, store mushrooms in a paper bag in the fridge. Paper bags are breathable and allow for airflow, which helps to keep moisture at bay and prevents the formation of slime.
When you buy mushrooms, it is best to transfer them from their original container to a paper bag. If you purchase mushrooms from a grocery store, you may notice that the store offers paper bags to place them in. This is because paper bags help to prevent slime.
You can also line the paper bag with a paper towel to absorb any excess moisture and further reduce the chances of slime forming. Avoid storing mushrooms in plastic bags, sealed containers, or the vegetable bin of your fridge, as these can trap moisture and promote slime formation.
Additionally, it is best to store mushrooms whole and unwashed. Sliced mushrooms or those that have been washed will spoil faster. By following these storage tips, you can help prevent slime from forming on your mushrooms and keep them fresh for longer.
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Frequently asked questions
No, it is not safe to eat slimy mushrooms. Slime is a sign of spoilage and indicates that the mushrooms have started to rot and harbor microbial growth, including bacteria and molds.
To prevent mushrooms from getting slimy, avoid storing them in plastic packaging or sealed containers. Instead, transfer them to a paper bag or paper towel-lined paper bag, which will allow them to breathe and prevent moisture buildup.
Aside from the presence of slime, other signs of mushroom spoilage include discoloration, a wet and collapsed appearance, an unpleasant odor, bruises, and dark spots.
While some sources suggest that washing off the slime and cooking the mushrooms may be acceptable if the slime is minimal and no other signs of decomposition are present, it is generally recommended to err on the side of caution and discard slimy mushrooms to avoid the risk of foodborne illness.
























