Sarah Brown
Hallucinogens like LSD (acid) and psilocybin mushrooms are famous for inducing subjective experiences and perceptual changes. While both substances can produce hallucinations, time distortion, and altered mood and cognition, the type of experience varies significantly between the two. This comparison is a common topic of discussion, with many people curious about the differences in the visuals produced by acid and mushrooms.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Visuals | Both substances produce visual hallucinations. |
| Duration of visuals | The visual peak of an LSD trip can last up to 4 hours, while that of a mushroom trip is typically about 1 hour. |
| Dosage | The dosage required for visual hallucinations varies depending on the substance and individual. Some users report experiencing visuals with lower doses of mushrooms (2-3 grams), while others report requiring higher doses (4-6 grams). For LSD, doses of 600ug are reported to produce strong visuals. |
| Type of visuals | Users report different types of visuals with LSD and mushrooms. LSD visuals are described as distortions, such as breathing walls, changing colors, and mandalas. Mushroom visuals are described as more likely to include hallucinations of objects or entities that are not actually there, such as arms turning into tentacles or bugs crawling out of the skin. |
| Individual differences | The intensity of visuals may also depend on individual factors such as mindset, setting, and personal biology. |
| Combination | Combining LSD and mushrooms is reported to increase the intensity of the experience, which may not always be desirable. |
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What You'll Learn
Dosage and duration of acid vs. mushrooms
The dosage and duration of the effects of LSD ("acid") and psilocybin ("magic mushrooms") differ in several ways. Generally, the dosage for acid is around 50 to 100 micrograms, while a medium dosage for shrooms is around 1 to 2 grams.
LSD is typically ingested in liquid form using a dropper, or it is applied to small tabs of blotter paper that dissolve in the mouth. On the other hand, shrooms are usually dried and eaten, or brewed into a tea. They can also be consumed with meals, drinks, or as edibles.
After ingestion, both substances typically take about an hour to take effect on an empty stomach, and longer if taken after a meal. However, LSD has a faster onset and a longer trip duration than shrooms. An LSD trip can last up to 10 hours, while a shroom trip usually ends within 6 hours. Despite the longer duration, people often perceive LSD trips as proceeding faster than shroom trips.
It is important to note that the duration and intensity of the effects of both substances can vary from person to person and depend on factors such as dosage, personal mindset, setting, and individual tolerance levels. Safe dosage ranges and harm reduction strategies are crucial to enhance trip safety and enjoyment while minimising the risk of adverse reactions.
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Quality and type of mushrooms
The quality and type of mushrooms can significantly impact the visual experience. The most potent species of psilocybin mushrooms are members of the genus Psilocybe, including P. azurescens, P. semilanceata, and P. cyanescens. P. semilanceata, in particular, is considered the world's most widely distributed psilocybin mushroom, found in temperate regions across several continents. Other genera, such as Panaeolus (including Copelandia), Inocybe, Pluteus, Gymnopilus, and Pholiotina, also contain psilocybin.
The composition of magic mushrooms can vary between different genera and species. Psilocybin is the principal psychoactive component in most mushrooms, but other substances like norpsilocin, baeocystin, norbaeocystin, and aeruginascin may also be present and modify the effects. Panaeolus subbalteatus, for instance, has been found to have the highest amount of psilocybin compared to other species.
The dosage and potency of mushrooms can also influence the visual experience. A higher dosage of mushrooms typically leads to more intense visuals and hallucinations. However, the potency of mushrooms can vary between batches, and improper drying or preservation methods can affect their quality and, consequently, the visual experience. Individual factors such as metabolism, previous experiences, and sensitivity to psilocybin also play a role in the variability of visual effects among users.
While psilocybin mushrooms are the most commonly discussed variety, it is worth noting that some bolete mushrooms, found in places like the Yunnan province in China, have been reported to induce hallucinogenic effects despite not being closely related to any known psilocybin-containing species. This highlights the diverse nature of hallucinogenic fungi and the potential for discovery or creation of new varieties with unique visual effects.
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Body vs. mind experiences
The body vs. mind experiences of hallucinogens vary depending on the substance, dosage, and individual factors such as mindset and setting. While LSD (acid) and psilocybin mushrooms (shrooms) are both classified as psychedelics and share some similarities, they can produce distinct experiences, often described as body-centric for mushrooms and more cerebral for LSD.
LSD (Acid)
Users of LSD often report visual hallucinations, time distortion, and altered mood and cognition. The visual distortions associated with LSD include seeing waves or ripples on surfaces, enhanced colours, and increased brightness. These distortions can be vivid and immersive, contributing to the overall intensity of the experience. Additionally, LSD exhibits significant activity at dopamine receptors, which adds complexity to the reported experiences. LSD trips can last up to 10 hours and are often described as proceeding at a rapid pace. The longer duration and pace of LSD trips can influence the depth and intensity of the experience. LSD trips are also associated with a higher risk of extreme experiences, with users reporting both breakthroughs and breakdowns.
Psilocybin Mushrooms (Shrooms)
Psilocybin mushrooms are known to induce deep subjective experiences and perceptual changes. Users commonly report visual hallucinations, time distortion, and altered perception of reality. The visual hallucinations associated with mushrooms can include both open-eye and closed-eye visuals, with some users reporting seeing things that aren't actually there. The intensity and duration of mushroom-induced visuals can vary depending on the dosage and the potency of the batch. Mushroom trips typically last for up to 6 hours and are generally associated with a full-body experience, with sensations felt throughout the body. While mushroom trips can be intense, they are less likely to result in extreme experiences on either end of the spectrum compared to LSD.
In summary, while both LSD and psilocybin mushrooms can induce visual hallucinations and perceptual changes, the body vs. mind experiences differ. LSD tends to provide a more cerebral experience, heavily influenced by the user's mindset and setting, while mushrooms lean towards a full-body experience with intense sensations. Individual factors, dosage, and batch potency also play a significant role in shaping the overall experience. It is important to note that both substances carry potential risks, including psychological distress and, in rare cases, hallucinogen-persisting perception disorder (HPPD).
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Combining the two substances
While there are certainly similarities between the two, mushrooms and LSD can produce very different experiences. Mushrooms tend to produce a more whole-body experience, while an LSD trip is largely cerebral. The duration of the trip also differs, with a mushroom trip usually lasting around 6 hours and an LSD trip lasting up to 10 hours. The visual peak of a mushroom trip typically lasts about 1 hour, while the visual peak of an LSD trip can last up to 4 hours. The potency of the mushrooms and LSD also plays a role in the strength of the visuals, with some batches of mushrooms being weaker than others and LSD being more potent overall. Individual factors such as tiredness, lighting, and environment can also influence the strength of visuals.
Combining mushrooms and LSD can intensify the side effects of both drugs, increasing the likelihood of a bad trip, especially for those who have experienced one before. This combination may also increase the risk of serotonin syndrome, a condition that can cause confusion, disorientation, irritability, anxiety, muscle spasms, and other symptoms. While some people try microdosing or starting with small doses of each drug to slowly tolerate the combined effects, the cons of combining these substances may outweigh the benefits. The consensus from first-person accounts is that taking mushrooms and LSD together increases the intensity of each, which is not necessarily desirable. Therefore, it is generally recommended to avoid combining these substances, especially if you are taking antidepressants or have a history of mental health issues.
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Safety and risk factors
While the use of psychedelics like LSD and magic mushrooms is popular, it is important to be aware of the safety risks and potential adverse effects associated with these substances. Here are some key considerations regarding safety and risk factors:
Physical Health Risks
The use of LSD and mushrooms can pose physical health risks, especially for individuals with cardiac or vascular problems. It is important to consult a physician before consuming either substance if you have any underlying health conditions. Additionally, the combination of LSD and mushrooms can intensify side effects and increase the risk of serotonin syndrome, a condition caused by high levels of serotonin in the body. This risk is heightened for individuals taking antidepressants such as St. John's wort, SSRIs, or MAOIs.
Psychological Risks
Both LSD and mushrooms can lead to psychological complications, including the risk of an unpleasant trip marked by paranoia, anxiety, fear, and impaired judgment. These experiences can be distressing and may linger beyond the duration of the trip, although this is rare. Chronic use of these substances may also increase the risk of hallucinogen-persisting perception disorder (HPPD), where individuals experience recurring hallucinations or "flashbacks" long after the trip. Additionally, there is a potential for psychological dependence, where individuals believe they need the substance to feel "normal" or good.
Social Setting and Environment
The social setting and environment play a significant role in the safety of LSD and mushroom use. Many people use these substances in social settings like clubs, raves, and festivals, where they may neglect basic needs such as hydration, leading to adverse reactions like dehydration and loss of consciousness. Therefore, it is crucial to prioritize your well-being and ensure you meet your fundamental needs during these experiences.
Dosage and Potency
LSD is considered more potent than magic mushrooms, meaning it takes less substance to achieve the desired effects. This higher potency also increases the risk of intoxication and overdose, as individuals may ingest more LSD than their bodies can handle. Additionally, the potency of mushroom batches can vary, making it challenging to predict the strength of visuals and other effects.
Individual Differences
It is important to recognize that the effects of LSD and mushrooms can vary significantly between individuals. Factors such as mindset, environment, lighting, and fatigue levels can influence the strength of visuals and the overall trip experience. Additionally, individual differences in metabolism, body weight, and tolerance can impact the duration and intensity of the effects.
Legal and Health Risks
It is essential to be aware of the legal status of LSD and mushrooms in your jurisdiction. In many places, these substances are illegal, and possession or consumption can lead to legal consequences. Additionally, the use of these substances can have long-term health risks, including behavioral issues such as psychosis, anxiety, and impaired judgment. Seeking professional help and treatment options, such as drug detoxification and therapy, is crucial if you or someone you know is struggling with substance use or dependency.
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Frequently asked questions
Both LSD and mushrooms are well-known psychedelics that produce a range of similar effects, including visual hallucinations, time distortion, and altered mood and cognition.
While LSD and mushrooms can induce similar effects, they often produce very different experiences. LSD trips are largely cerebral, while mushrooms produce more of a full-body experience. Additionally, LSD trips can last up to 10 hours, whereas mushroom trips typically last 4 to 6 hours.
The visual strength of LSD and mushroom trips can be influenced by various factors, including dosage, personal mindset, setting, and individual tolerance levels. For example, higher doses of LSD can lead to more intense visual hallucinations, while smaller doses of mushrooms may result in wavy and colorful visuals.
Yes, there are potential risks associated with the use of LSD and mushrooms. While they are not considered physically addictive, psychological dependence can develop with regular use, leading to psychological distress or discomfort. Additionally, there is a rare risk of developing hallucinogen-persisting perception disorder (HPPD), which involves recurrent visual disturbances resembling those experienced during a trip.
