
Massachusetts voters rejected the legalization of psychedelic substances, including magic mushrooms, for individuals over the age of 21 under licensed supervision. This decision was made despite the potential therapeutic benefits of psilocybin mushrooms for conditions like depression and PTSD. The law would have allowed individuals to grow and possess limited quantities, with a commission to regulate the substances.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Voter decision | Rejected |
| Voter decision date | 15 November 2024 |
| Voter decision details | Massachusetts voters rejected the legalization of natural psychedelic substances, including magic mushrooms, for use in licensed therapy centers for people over the age of 21 |
| Voter decision impact | The law would have allowed individuals to grow and possess limited quantities of psychedelic substances in their homes |
| Voter decision impact | The law would have created a commission to regulate psychedelic substances |
| Voter decision impact | The law would have created a Natural Psychedelic Substances Advisory Board to make recommendations about regulation and taxation issues |
| Voter decision impact | The law would have established an excise tax of 15% on these substances |
| Voter decision impact | Property owners would have been allowed to prohibit the use, cultivation or sale of these substances on their premises |
| Voter decision impact | Massachusetts would have been the third state to legalize certain psychedelics, following Oregon and Colorado |
| Pro-legalization argument | Mushrooms can help treat conditions like depression and PTSD |
| Pro-legalization argument | Mushrooms can help with breaking addiction |
| Pro-legalization argument | People are already using mushrooms for therapeutic purposes |
| Anti-legalization argument | Drugs need to be given under medical supervision |
| Anti-legalization argument | Only doctors should administer these drugs, and only after FDA approval |
| Anti-legalization argument | Therapy centers are an unsafe way to give the medications |
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What You'll Learn
- Massachusetts voters rejected the legal use of psychedelics
- The use of psychedelics was intended for people over the age of 21
- The law would have allowed individuals to grow and possess limited quantities of substances
- A yes vote would have created a Natural Psychedelic Substances Commission
- Some Massachusetts communities had already moved to decriminalize psychedelic mushrooms

Massachusetts voters rejected the legal use of psychedelics
On Tuesday, Massachusetts voters rejected a proposal to legalize the use of certain natural psychedelic substances, including "magic mushrooms," for individuals over the age of 21 under licensed supervision. The decision goes against the trend in several Massachusetts communities, which have already moved to effectively decriminalize psychedelic mushrooms. However, the measure on the ballot aimed to implement a statewide policy.
The proposed law would have allowed individuals to grow and possess limited quantities of these substances in their homes, including psilocybin and psilocin in mushrooms, as well as dimethyltryptamine, mescaline, and ibogaine derived from other plants. It also sought to establish a Natural Psychedelic Substances Commission to oversee the regulation of these substances, setting rules for licensing, training, and safety requirements. Additionally, a Natural Psychedelic Substances Advisory Board would have been created to address regulation and taxation issues, with an excise tax of 15% imposed on the substances.
The rejection of the proposal reflects the concerns of some mental health professionals, such as Dr. Nassir Ghaemi, president of the Massachusetts Psychiatric Society. Dr. Ghaemi argues that hallucinogenic drugs can be harmful and should only be administered under medical supervision. He emphasizes the potential risks for individuals with schizophrenia or psychosis, who may experience severe reactions. Dr. Ghaemi asserts that only physicians or mental health professionals should handle these substances to ensure the safety of those using them.
Local activists like Michou Olivera, who administers psilocybin mushrooms and guides people through their psychedelic experiences, had hoped for a different outcome. Olivera supports legalization but stresses the importance of accessibility and affordable costs for low-income patients. She shares her own experience of overcoming alcohol addiction with the help of mushrooms and believes in their potential to treat conditions like depression and PTSD. While the ballot measure did not pass, Olivera and other advocates continue to push for a regulatory framework that ensures safe and equitable access to psychedelic substances.
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The use of psychedelics was intended for people over the age of 21
On Tuesday, Massachusetts voters decided against legalizing the use of certain natural psychedelic substances, including magic mushrooms, for individuals over the age of 21. The proposed law would have allowed people 21 and older to use psychedelics under licensed supervision. It would have also permitted individuals to grow and possess limited quantities of these substances in their homes.
The rejection of this measure maintains the current status quo, where the use, possession, and distribution of psychedelic substances, including psilocybin mushrooms, are illegal in Massachusetts. However, it's worth noting that several communities within the state have already taken steps to effectively decriminalize psychedelic mushrooms, reducing the priority of law enforcement efforts towards these substances.
Proponents of legalization argue that psychedelics have potential therapeutic benefits, citing research indicating their effectiveness in treating conditions like depression, PTSD, and addiction. Local activists and funders aim to increase access to these substances, especially for low-income patients. They believe that creating a regulatory commission to oversee the program can help ensure safety and accessibility.
On the other hand, opponents of legalization, including Dr. Nassir Ghaemi, president of the Massachusetts Psychiatric Society, argue that psychedelic substances can be harmful and should only be administered under medical supervision by licensed professionals. They emphasize the potential risks for individuals with schizophrenia or psychosis, who may experience severe reactions to hallucinogens. Dr. Ghaemi asserts that only physicians or mental health professionals are qualified to determine who should receive these substances and in what settings to minimize harm.
While Massachusetts has not legalized psychedelics for those over 21, it's part of a broader movement to reconsider the therapeutic and recreational use of these substances. States like Oregon and Colorado have already legalized certain psychedelics, and activists are working to bring similar changes to other states. The conversation around psychedelics continues, with ongoing debates about their potential benefits, risks, and the role of regulation in ensuring safe and responsible use.
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The law would have allowed individuals to grow and possess limited quantities of substances
On Tuesday, November 15, 2024, Massachusetts voters decided against legalizing the use of certain natural psychedelic substances, including magic mushrooms, for individuals over the age of 21 under licensed supervision. The proposed law, if passed, would have allowed individuals not only to use but also to grow and possess limited quantities of these substances in their homes.
The law would have created a commission to regulate these substances, with specific bodies responsible for setting rules and making recommendations regarding licensing, training, safety, and taxation. This included the creation of a Natural Psychedelic Substances Commission and a Natural Psychedelic Substances Advisory Board.
The proposed law also included provisions for property owners, allowing them to prohibit the use, cultivation, or sale of these substances on their premises. Additionally, an excise tax of 15% was to be established on these substances.
Supporters of the measure argued that natural psychedelics, such as psilocybin mushrooms, have the potential to be effective treatments for conditions like depression, PTSD, and addiction. Local activists and guides, such as Michou Olivera, advocated for increased access and lower costs for these substances, especially for low-income patients.
However, opponents, including Dr. Nassir Ghaemi, president of the Massachusetts Psychiatric Society, expressed concerns about the potential harms of these substances. Dr. Ghaemi emphasized the importance of medical supervision and FDA approval, suggesting that only doctors should administer hallucinogens to carefully selected patients in a controlled setting.
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A yes vote would have created a Natural Psychedelic Substances Commission
Massachusetts voters will soon decide whether to legalize natural psychedelic substances for use in licensed therapy centres. If the ballot passes, Massachusetts would be the third state in the country to legalize certain psychedelics, following Oregon and Colorado.
A yes vote on Question 4 would have created a Natural Psychedelic Substances Commission, consisting of five commissioners. The commission would have been tasked with regulating the industry and defining who is allowed to administer the drugs. The first centres would not open until at least 2026.
The commission would have consisted of five commissioners: one appointed by the governor with a background in psychedelic research and science; one appointed by the attorney general with a background in public safety; one appointed by the treasurer with experience in corporate management, finance, or securities; and two appointed by the majority vote of the governor, attorney general, and treasurer, with one having experience in oversight or industry management and one with experience related to Indigenous or traditional uses of psychedelic substances.
The commission would have been responsible for licensing "psychedelic therapy centres," where people 21 and older could take certain drugs under the supervision of a licensed facilitator. The law would allow for the cultivation and sale of five types of substances: dimethyltryptamine (DMT), mescaline, ibogaine, psilocybin, and psilocin. However, people would not be able to buy psychedelics at retail shops, and the drugs would need to be administered by a licensed facilitator.
While some argue that the commission would provide safe, regulated access to promising natural psychedelic medicines for treatment-resistant PTSD, anxiety, and depression, others worry that the commission would run into similar structural issues as the state's Cannabis Control Commission.
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Some Massachusetts communities had already moved to decriminalize psychedelic mushrooms
While Massachusetts voters rejected a 2024 ballot measure that would have allowed the use of psychedelic mushrooms for adults over the age of 21 under licensed supervision, some communities in the state had already taken steps to decriminalize these substances. The ballot measure, if passed, would have allowed individuals to grow and possess limited quantities of psychedelic substances, including psilocybin ("magic mushrooms"), psilocin, dimethyltryptamine, mescaline, and ibogaine. It also proposed the creation of a Natural Psychedelic Substances Commission to oversee the licensing, training, and safety requirements surrounding these substances.
Prior to the statewide vote, several Massachusetts communities had already moved to effectively decriminalize psychedelic mushrooms. Local activists and practitioners like Michou Olivera of Easthampton, who administers psilocybin mushrooms and guides people through their psychedelic experiences, advocated for the legalization of natural psychedelics in the state. Olivera and other activists wanted to ensure that the focus was on bringing down costs and increasing access for low-income patients.
The potential therapeutic benefits of psilocybin, the primary psychedelic compound in mushrooms, have been recognized by doctors and researchers. Clinical trials have shown that psilocybin can help individuals suffering from severe depression, anxiety, post-traumatic stress disorder, and addiction. Olivera, who grew psilocybin mushrooms in her home office, shared her personal experience of using mushrooms to break free from alcohol addiction. She also cited research highlighting the potential of psilocybin in treating conditions like depression and PTSD.
However, concerns about the potential negative effects of psychedelic mushrooms and the need for medical supervision during their use have also been raised. Dr. Nassir Ghaemi, president of the Massachusetts Psychiatric Society, cautioned that hallucinogens could lead to severe reactions in individuals at risk for schizophrenia or psychosis. He advocated for the administration of these substances by licensed medical professionals in a controlled setting.
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Frequently asked questions
No. On Tuesday, Massachusetts voters rejected the legalization of natural psychedelic substances, including magic mushrooms, for use under licensed supervision.
The law would have allowed individuals over 21 to use, grow, and possess limited quantities of natural psychedelic substances in their homes.
Local activists like Michou Olivera support the legalization of mushrooms in Massachusetts. Olivera, who administers psilocybin mushrooms and guides people through their psychedelic experiences, believes that mushrooms can help treat conditions like depression and PTSD. She also credits mushrooms with breaking her own addiction to alcohol.

























