
Magic mushrooms are psychedelic drugs that contain psilocybin, a chemical found in the cap and stem of over 200 different types of mushrooms. They are typically consumed dried or powdered and have been used for thousands of years in traditional ceremonies and spiritual rituals. When ingested, magic mushrooms alter a person's sense of reality and affect their judgment, often leading to hallucinations, anxiety, paranoia, and nervousness. The effects of magic mushrooms can vary widely, and users may experience anything from a mild trip that leaves them feeling drowsy or relaxed to terrifying thoughts of losing control, intense paranoia, panic attacks, and fears of death. While some people use magic mushrooms recreationally, there is also interest in using them to treat mental health disorders, such as substance use disorders and alcohol use disorder. However, it is important to note that magic mushrooms are illegal in many places and can be harmful, especially if consumed in an unsupervised environment or in combination with other substances.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Length of effects | 4-12 hours |
| Early effects | Nausea, excessive yawning, drowsiness, relaxation |
| Subsequent effects | Distorted sights and sounds, loss of sense of time and space, intense emotions ranging from bliss to terror, increased heart rate |
| Long-term effects | Potential to develop a higher tolerance, mental/emotional dependence |
| Risk factors | Driving, climbing, looking in the mirror, having sex, mixing with other substances |
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What You'll Learn
- Magic mushrooms are mind-altering and can cause hallucinations
- They can affect your ability to think clearly and make decisions
- You may experience paranoia, anxiety, and nausea
- It's important to use them in a safe, peaceful place with a sober friend
- There is a risk of misidentifying mushrooms and consuming toxic ones

Magic mushrooms are mind-altering and can cause hallucinations
The intensity of the effects of magic mushrooms can vary depending on the dosage, the strength of the mushrooms, and individual factors such as mood, personality, and expectations. While some people may have a positive experience, others may encounter unpleasant effects, commonly known as a ""bad trip". A bad trip can include terrifying thoughts of losing control, intense paranoia, panic attacks, and fears of death. It is worth noting that there is no way to end a bad trip other than waiting for it to pass, which could take hours.
The unpredictability of magic mushrooms underscores the importance of informed decision-making and prioritizing safety. It is crucial to recognize that even in a controlled setting, the potential risks associated with magic mushrooms remain. These risks include impaired judgment, reduced awareness of physical surroundings, and engagement in risk-taking behaviors that could lead to injuries or accidents, such as driving under the influence. Additionally, there is a possibility of misidentifying mushrooms, leading to the consumption of toxic varieties that can be harmful or even fatal.
To mitigate these risks, it is advisable to have a sober buddy present when consuming magic mushrooms. Choosing a safe and peaceful environment and refraining from mixing mushrooms with other substances, such as cannabis or alcohol, can also enhance safety. While the potential therapeutic benefits of magic mushrooms in treating mental health disorders and substance use disorders are being explored, it is important to approach their use with caution and a comprehensive understanding of the associated risks.
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They can affect your ability to think clearly and make decisions
Magic mushrooms are hallucinogens that alter a person's sense of reality and affect their judgment. They contain a mind-altering substance called psilocybin, which is found in the cap and stem of over 200 different types of mushrooms. The effects of magic mushrooms can include distorted sights and sounds, a loss of sense of time and space, and intense emotions ranging from bliss to terror.
Because of these effects, people under the influence of magic mushrooms may have an impaired ability to think clearly and make decisions. They may engage in risk-taking behaviours, such as driving dangerously or walking into traffic, as they may be less aware of their physical surroundings. They may also experience paranoia, anxiety, and nervousness, which can further impair their judgment and decision-making abilities.
The length and intensity of each mushroom trip can vary depending on the user's mood, personality, and expectations, as well as the strength and amount of mushrooms consumed. It is difficult to predict what sort of trip each user will have, and there is no way to end a bad trip until it has run its course, which could take hours. Therefore, it is important for users to be in a safe and peaceful environment and to have a sober buddy present who can help them if needed.
While there is little evidence that people can become physically addicted to magic mushrooms, mental or emotional dependence can occur. Additionally, over time, users may develop a higher tolerance, meaning that larger amounts of mushrooms may be consumed to achieve the desired effects, which can further impair their ability to think clearly and make decisions.
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You may experience paranoia, anxiety, and nausea
While the use of magic mushrooms has been associated with several positive effects, it is also linked to several adverse outcomes, including paranoia, anxiety, and nausea.
Magic mushrooms, or psilocybin mushrooms, are known to cause hallucinations and distort one's sense of reality. They can induce both visual and auditory hallucinations, making people see, hear, or feel things that are not there. This altered state of consciousness can lead to paranoia and anxiety, especially in individuals who are predisposed to or have existing psychiatric conditions. The distorted sense of reality can result in paranoia, a sense of losing control, and intense fear or panic. These negative emotions can be further exacerbated by feelings of anxiety before taking the mushrooms, higher doses, or stronger varieties.
Nausea is another common side effect experienced by people who consume magic mushrooms. It is often one of the early effects that occur before the "trip" begins. Nausea can be accompanied by other physical symptoms such as vomiting, dry mouth, increased heart rate and blood pressure, muscle twitches, and excessive yawning. In some cases, these physical side effects may become severe and require medical attention.
The intensity and duration of a mushroom trip can vary depending on individual factors such as mood, personality, mental health, and expectations. While some trips may be enjoyable, others may turn into "bad trips," characterised by paranoia, anxiety, and nausea. It is challenging to predict the type of trip each user will experience, and once a bad trip occurs, it must run its course, which could take hours. Therefore, it is crucial to prioritise safety and have a sober buddy present when consuming magic mushrooms to help cope with any adverse effects.
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It's important to use them in a safe, peaceful place with a sober friend
Magic mushrooms are hallucinogens that can distort a person's sense of reality, leading them to see, hear, and feel things that are not real. They can also induce intense emotions ranging from bliss to terror and cause physical side effects such as increased heart rate, nausea, and vomiting. The length and intensity of a "trip" vary depending on the user's mood, personality, expectations, and the strength and amount of mushrooms consumed.
Due to the unpredictable nature of mushroom trips, it is essential to prioritize safety and use them in a safe, peaceful place with a sober friend. Here are some reasons why:
Having a Sober Friend Present
A sober friend can provide support and assistance if needed. They can help you cope with any challenging experiences during the trip and ensure your safety. A sober buddy can also help you avoid risky behaviours that could lead to injuries or accidents, such as driving under the influence.
Choosing a Safe and Peaceful Place
Using magic mushrooms in a safe and peaceful environment is crucial to reducing potential risks. A calm setting can help create a positive and controlled experience. It is important to plan ahead and be in the right frame of mind before consuming mushrooms. Additionally, being in a familiar and secure location can help you feel more comfortable and relaxed during the trip.
Dealing with Bad Trips
Magic mushrooms can sometimes lead to unpleasant experiences, known as "bad trips." Having a sober friend present can help you navigate these challenging moments. Talk to your friend beforehand about potential strategies to manage a bad trip, such as changing the setting, playing calming music, or engaging in relaxing activities.
Avoiding Unwanted Risks
Magic mushrooms can impair your judgment and awareness, leading to risk-taking behaviours. Having a sober friend can help prevent you from engaging in potentially harmful activities. Additionally, a sober companion can assist in identifying and avoiding toxic mushrooms, reducing the risk of consuming poisonous substances.
Providing Emotional Support
The effects of magic mushrooms can be intense and overwhelming, sometimes leading to feelings of anxiety, paranoia, or nervousness. A sober friend can provide emotional support and reassurance during the trip, helping you feel safer and more grounded. They can also assist in interpreting and integrating the experiences, potentially enhancing the therapeutic benefits of the mushrooms.
In conclusion, using magic mushrooms in a safe, peaceful place with a sober friend is crucial for harm reduction and creating a positive experience. It ensures your well-being, provides emotional support, and helps navigate the unpredictable nature of mushroom trips. Remember, the only way to guarantee avoiding a bad trip is to refrain from using hallucinogens altogether.
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There is a risk of misidentifying mushrooms and consuming toxic ones
Consuming hallucinogenic mushrooms can cause a person to experience distorted sights and sounds, lose their sense of time and space, and feel intense emotions ranging from bliss to terror. However, there is a significant risk associated with misidentifying mushrooms and accidentally consuming toxic ones, which can have severe consequences, including death.
Mushroom poisoning has been known for millennia and has even been implicated in the death of historical figures like the Roman Emperor Claudius. While most mushrooms today are commercially farmed, the rise of foraging for mushrooms as a recreational activity has led to an increase in poisonings due to misidentification. For instance, Galerina marginata, a toxic mushroom species, closely resembles the Psilocybe species, and consuming it can lead to fatal consequences.
Identifying mushrooms can be challenging, even for experts, due to the vast number of species and their varying appearances. Visual cues, such as cap color, texture, and appearance, are often used for identification, but they may not always indicate toxicity. Some poisonous mushrooms may have similar colors and characteristics as non-poisonous ones, making it difficult to distinguish them solely based on appearance. Additionally, small mushrooms can be especially tricky to identify accurately.
To reduce the risk of misidentification, it is crucial to take a cautious approach. When foraging for mushrooms, it is essential to take photos, collect samples, and seek expert advice or identification services. It is worth noting that even experts might find it challenging to identify mushrooms from photos alone, and a physical examination of the mushroom may be required. Furthermore, consuming wild mushrooms without proper identification can be extremely dangerous.
The effects of consuming toxic mushrooms can vary widely, ranging from mild gastrointestinal upset to severe manifestations like liver failure, kidney failure, and neurological issues. The specific symptoms depend on the ingested toxin, and some toxins can lead to fatal outcomes. Therefore, it is imperative to seek medical attention immediately if mushroom poisoning is suspected.
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Frequently asked questions
Magic mushrooms are mushrooms that contain psilocybin, a mind-altering substance. They are typically consumed dried, powdered, fresh, or brewed into tea. They are illegal to grow, make, buy, sell, or possess in many places without a license or special exemption.
Magic mushrooms alter a person's sense of reality and affect their judgment, which can lead to paranoia, risk-taking behaviours, and a false sense of self. They can also cause physical side effects such as increased heart rate, nausea, and vomiting.
No, it is not possible to control yourself on mushrooms. Mushrooms alter a person's sense of reality and affect their judgment, which can lead to dangerous situations such as driving or walking in traffic. It is important to use mushrooms in a safe and peaceful place and to have a sober buddy present.
It is important to plan ahead and be in a safe and calm environment when using magic mushrooms. Avoid using them alone, as this can be dangerous if you get injured or have a bad trip. It is also important to avoid mixing mushrooms with other substances, such as cannabis or alcohol, as this can change your experience in unpredictable ways.

























