Michael Davis
Magic mushrooms, also known as shrooms, are hallucinogenic drugs that distort the user's sense of reality. They contain the psychedelic drug psilocybin, which occurs naturally in mushrooms. The effects of shrooms can usually be felt around 30 minutes after ingestion, but this depends on how they are consumed. The effects can last for 8 to 12 hours, and users may experience mild hallucinations, emotional sensitivity, paranoia, and fixation on certain things. While magic mushrooms are not considered highly addictive, they can lead to dependence and tolerance, with users needing higher doses to achieve the same effects. The biggest danger when consuming shrooms is accidentally ingesting poisonous mushrooms, which can be life-threatening.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Effects | Hallucinations, distorted senses, paranoia, emotional, fixated on certain things, laughter, impaired judgment, impaired coordination, flashbacks, fatigue, mood changes, spiritual experience |
| Duration of effects | 3 to 6 hours, lingering effects can last into the next day |
| Detection time | Up to 8 hours, but depends on the amount consumed and the type of testing kit used |
| Factors influencing effects | Species of mushroom, age, body composition, food intake, liquid intake, individual differences |
| Risks | Poisoning, unpredictable behaviour, bad trips, interaction with mental health medications, addiction, tolerance |
| Safety considerations | Avoid mixing substances, avoid driving, have a sober buddy, choose a safe environment, seek medical help if needed |
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What You'll Learn
How long does a mushroom trip last?
The duration of a trip on mushrooms varies depending on several factors. The amount of psilocybin mushrooms consumed plays a significant role in how long the trip lasts. A small dose may result in a mild experience lasting around 4 hours, while a high dose can lead to a more intense psychedelic experience extending beyond 6 hours. The duration of a mushroom trip is also influenced by the species of mushroom, individual physiology, and mental state. Different mushroom species contain varying levels of psilocybin and psilocin, which can affect both the intensity and duration of the trip. For example, some species like Psilocybe cubensis are more potent than others, leading to longer and more intense trips.
An individual's body weight and metabolism can also influence how long the body processes psilocybin. People with higher body weight may require a higher dose to achieve the same effects, while those with faster metabolisms may experience a shorter trip. Additionally, the method of consumption can affect the duration of the trip. Mushrooms can be ingested on their own, mixed with food, or steeped in hot water or tea. When consumed in tea, the effects can kick in as fast as 5 to 10 minutes after ingestion.
The main effects of a mushroom trip typically last for approximately 3 to 6 hours, with some residual effects lingering for up to 8 hours. However, for high doses or particularly sensitive individuals, the experience may last longer. It is worth noting that the psychoactive compounds in mushrooms may remain in the body for longer periods even after the effects wear off. The body begins to break down psilocybin within 20 to 40 minutes of ingestion and then starts to eliminate it. However, drug screening tests can sometimes detect the psychedelic compounds in magic mushrooms for up to 24 hours or longer, depending on the type of test and other factors. Hair follicle testing, while uncommon, has the longest detection window, with psilocybin detectable for up to 90 days after ingestion.
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What are the effects of a mushroom trip?
The effects of a mushroom trip can vary depending on several factors, including the type of mushroom, the amount consumed, individual body composition, and the surrounding environment. Here are some key aspects of what a mushroom trip entails:
Hallucinations and Distorted Senses
Mushrooms, particularly those containing psilocybin, are known for their hallucinogenic effects. This can lead to a distorted perception of the world, including alterations in colours, sounds, objects, and even time. Some individuals may experience mild hallucinations, while others may have more intense visual and auditory distortions.
Emotional and Mood Changes
A mushroom trip can induce a range of emotional responses. Some people may find themselves laughing uncontrollably, while others may become emotional or paranoid. Mood changes can persist even after the trip, with individuals sometimes experiencing feelings of fatigue, low mood, and low energy during the "comedown" phase.
Duration of Effects
The length of a mushroom trip typically ranges from 8 to 12 hours. However, the effects may linger beyond the trip, with some individuals experiencing a comedown that can last for a couple of hours afterward. Additionally, it's not uncommon to have flashbacks, where a person relives parts of their trip, which can occur days or even months later.
Physical Side Effects
Mushrooms can also have physical side effects, including stomach cramps, nausea, and diarrhoea. The method of consumption, such as eating fresh or dried mushrooms or drinking them in tea, can influence the onset and potency of the effects.
Bad Trips
One of the risks associated with mushroom consumption is the possibility of a "bad trip." Bad trips can involve terrifying thoughts, anxiety, paranoia, and feelings of fear. It is important to be in a calm and safe environment and to have a trusted friend present to help navigate any challenging experiences.
Interactions and Contraindications
Mixing mushrooms with other substances, such as cannabis or alcohol, can lead to unpredictable effects. Individuals with a history of mental health problems or heart conditions should exercise caution, as hallucinogens can trigger symptoms and affect blood pressure and heart rate. It is crucial to avoid driving or operating machinery while under the influence of mushrooms, as they impair judgment and coordination.
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What are the risks of a mushroom trip?
Magic mushrooms or 'shrooms' have hallucinogenic effects when ingested. The risks of a mushroom trip vary depending on the individual and their surroundings. Here are some key risks to consider:
Poisoning
The biggest danger to your health when taking magic mushrooms is accidentally consuming a poisonous mushroom. There are many types of mushrooms, and some, like fly agaric, can be deadly. Poisoning symptoms may include muscle spasms, confusion, and delirium, requiring immediate medical attention.
Bad Trips
A "bad trip" is a common risk associated with mushroom ingestion. It can be influenced by factors such as dosage, individual anxiety or stress, surroundings, and mixing with other substances. During a bad trip, individuals may experience paranoia, fixation on certain things, emotional distress, or negative hallucinations. It is recommended to have a sober friend present for support and to move to a calm and safe environment to help navigate through a bad trip.
Health Risks
Mushroom ingestion can pose health risks, particularly for individuals with pre-existing mental health issues or a history of mental health problems. Hallucinogens can trigger or worsen symptoms of mental health conditions, including depression and anxiety. Additionally, for those with heart conditions, hallucinogens can affect blood pressure and heart rate. Mixing mushrooms with other substances, including alcohol and certain medications, can lead to unpredictable and dangerous effects.
Legal Risks
Magic mushrooms are classified as a controlled substance in many places, and possession or distribution is subject to legal consequences, including fines and imprisonment. Driving under the influence of mushrooms is also illegal and can result in similar penalties as drunk driving.
Detection and Tolerance
Mushrooms can remain detectable in the body for up to 8 hours or longer, depending on various factors. Repeated use can lead to tolerance, requiring higher doses to achieve the same effects. This can increase the risk of adverse effects and the potential for addiction, although current research suggests psilocybin is not addictive.
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How to prepare for a mushroom trip?
If you are considering a mushroom trip, there are several things you can do to prepare and ensure a positive experience. Here are some detailed and direct instructions to guide you through the process:
Understand the risks and your intentions:
Before embarking on a mushroom trip, it is important to understand the potential risks involved. Hallucinogens can affect your mind and body in unpredictable ways, and it is crucial to approach them with caution. Reflect on why you want to use hallucinogens and ensure that you are in the right frame of mind. It is generally not advisable to use hallucinogens as a means of escaping or coping with problems. Set your intentions for the experience and consider creating a mind map of ideas or concepts you want to explore.
Choose a safe and comfortable environment:
The setting of your mushroom trip is crucial to the overall experience. Opt for a calm, safe, and peaceful environment, whether it's indoors or outdoors. Ensure you are in a familiar place with people you trust and feel comfortable with. The setting also includes factors such as lighting, temperature, and the presence of music or other sensory stimuli. Consider preparing a comfortable space with items like mats, pillows, eye masks, and headphones.
Prepare the necessary items:
Before your mushroom trip, gather all the necessary items to ensure a smooth experience. Prepare the bathroom with enough toilet paper, a face cloth, and a towel. Stock up on snacks and drinks, especially water, to keep yourself hydrated and energized. You may also want to prepare a light dinner for afterward. If you plan to be outdoors, use your common sense and bring extra water and non-perishable snacks like dried fruits or nuts.
Plan and test your dose:
It is important to plan your dose carefully and not mix mushrooms with other drugs. Consider working your way up from smaller doses to larger ones to understand how mushrooms affect you and reduce the chances of a bad trip. If possible, know your dealer and choose a reputable source for your mushrooms. Utilize test strips or drug-checking services to verify the composition and strength of your mushrooms and screen for potential contaminants.
Have a trusted companion:
Consider having a trusted friend or companion during your mushroom trip, especially if you plan to be outdoors. They can help you navigate any challenging experiences and ensure your safety. It is advisable to have someone who is not tripping themselves, often referred to as a "trip sitter," to provide support and guidance throughout the experience.
Practice self-care and surrender:
Prioritize self-care before and after your mushroom trip. Get a good night's sleep, stay hydrated, and wear comfortable clothing. During the trip, practice surrendering to the experience rather than resisting it. Go with the flow and allow the medicine to show you what you need. If you feel overwhelmed, change your setting or listen to calming music to help influence your consciousness and mindset.
Remember, the effects of mushrooms are highly subjective and dependent on various factors. Always approach mushroom trips with caution and responsibility, and if in doubt, seek guidance from trained professionals or licensed facilitators.
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What to do if you have a bad trip?
A bad trip on mushrooms can be a frightening experience. It can cause excessive fear, agitation, anxiety, disturbing hallucinations, or mood swings. The only way to eliminate the risk of a bad trip is by not consuming magic mushrooms. However, if you or someone you know is experiencing a bad trip, here are some things you can do to help:
Find a Safe Environment
It is important to ensure that you or the person having a bad trip is in a safe place, away from any physical or psychological threats. Remove any triggers and provide a positive and supportive environment. Noise and stimulation can make a bad trip worse, so move to a quieter place if possible.
Have a Sober Companion
It is advisable to have a sober companion whom you trust. If you are alone, notify a friend or anyone you are with as soon as you notice you might be having a bad trip. Having a sober companion can help guide and talk you through the trip. They can also help monitor your vital signs and keep you safe.
Relax and Meditate
Try to meditate, relax, or listen to calming music. Surrender to the experience rather than trying to control it. It is important to remember that the experience will pass.
Seek Professional Help
If the symptoms persist or become severe, it may be necessary to seek professional help. Visit an emergency room or call for medical assistance if the situation warrants it.
Remember, the duration of a bad trip can vary, and it may feel much longer than it actually is. The key is to remain calm, provide a supportive environment, and help guide the person through the experience.
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Frequently asked questions
Magic mushrooms, also known as shrooms, are hallucinogenic drugs that can distort a person's sense of reality. They contain the psychedelic drug psilocybin.
The effects of magic mushrooms vary from person to person and depend on factors such as dosage, surroundings, mood, and method of consumption. Common effects include mild hallucinations, distorted senses, emotional responses, paranoia, and fixations. The effects usually last between 3 to 6 hours, but some people may feel lingering effects into the next day.
Magic mushrooms are not considered highly addictive, but they are abused and can lead to dependence and tolerance. They are illegal in many places, and possession or distribution may result in severe legal consequences. The biggest danger associated with magic mushrooms is accidentally consuming poisonous mushrooms, which can be life-threatening. Additionally, magic mushrooms can trigger mental health issues, cause flashbacks, and lead to negative experiences known as "bad trips." It is recommended to consume magic mushrooms in a calm, safe environment and avoid activities such as driving while under the influence.
