
The Mushroom Kingdom is a legendary place filled with mushrooms and the primary setting of the Super Mario franchise. It is ruled by Princess Peach and inhabited by Toads. Interestingly, Mario and Luigi are often depicted as Italian, leading some to question how Italy and the Mushroom Kingdom coexist within the same world. One theory suggests that the Mushroom Kingdom and Earth, where Italy is located, are separate places, and Mario and Luigi are Italian immigrants in the Mushroom Kingdom. Another theory speculates that they were supposed to be delivered to Italy but ended up in Yoshi's Island, adapting to the culture of the Mushroom Kingdom. While the specific relationship between Italy and the Mushroom Kingdom remains unclear, the Mushroom Kingdom itself is a beloved and iconic aspect of the Super Mario universe.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Location | Southern Europe |
| Founders | King Fruit and three of his friends from college |
| Rulers | Princess Peach I (AKA Pinklady), Princess Peach II (AKA Melony), Princess Peach III |
| Primary inhabitants | Toads |
| Enemies | Bowser and his army |
| Appearance | Tall, round hills, floating objects, ? Blocks, coins, Warp Pipes, striped grasslands, layered dirt |
| Number of worlds | 8 |
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What You'll Learn

Mario and Luigi's Italian heritage
The Italian heritage of Mario and Luigi has been a topic of discussion among fans of the Super Mario franchise for decades. While some sources claim that the characters are indeed Italian, others argue that they are Japanese.
One of the earliest indications of Mario's Italian heritage was in the 1989 television show "The Super Mario Bros. Super Show!", where Italian-American wrestler Lou Albano played the character in live-action segments. Albano's Italian-American accent and use of Italian terms like "paisano" helped establish the perception of Mario as Italian. This perception was further strengthened by the 1993 Super Mario Bros. movie, which portrayed Mario and Luigi as Italian-Americans from Brooklyn, New York, with distinct New York accents. Additionally, many Italian dishes are mentioned in the games, such as ravioli, cannoli, and various pasta dishes.
However, some sources dispute the Italian heritage of the characters, arguing that they are, in fact, Japanese. This claim is based on the idea that Mario and Luigi, as creations of Japanese video game company Nintendo, are inherently Japanese. The evolution of Mario's character design and background over the years has also led to questions about his true heritage.
Adding to the complexity is the existence of the Mushroom Kingdom, a legendary kingdom filled with mushrooms and ruled by Princess Peach. The Mushroom Kingdom has been referred to as Italy and has been said to be located in Southern Europe. Mario and Luigi's parents have been stated to be from the Mushroom Kingdom, which could potentially make them Italian-Mushroom Kingdom immigrants.
While the specific details of Mario and Luigi's heritage may be subject to interpretation, their Italian-American portrayal in various media has left an enduring impression on fans, with many associating the characters with Italian culture and accents.
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The Mushroom Kingdom's founding
The Mushroom Kingdom, also known as Italy, is a legendary kingdom filled with mushrooms and the homeland of Mario and Luigi. It is ruled by Princess Peach, and its primary inhabitants are Toads. The kingdom is portrayed as a large country with various landscapes, including grassy plains, deserts, beaches, jungles, snowy tundras, mountains, cloudy areas, and volcanoes. It is known for its tall, round hills and the presence of floating objects such as ? Blocks and coins, Warp Pipes, striped grasslands, and layered dirt.
The Mushroom Kingdom was founded by King Fruit, who gathered an army of his friends and conquered an ancient land known as Italy. The kingdom has been ruled by many kings and queens over thousands of years, including Princess Peach I (aka Pinklady) and Princess Peach II (aka Melony), both of whom were killed by Bowser, a known enemy of the Mushroom Kingdom. The current ruler, Princess Peach III, ascended to the throne after Luigi assassinated the previous king.
Mario and Luigi are Italian immigrants in the Mushroom Kingdom, with their parents being from Earth. They were born and raised in a section of the Mushroom Kingdom analogous to Italy or Brooklyn, which may explain their Italian heritage. Growing up in a remote island off the coast of the Mushroom Kingdom, they easily adapted to the local culture.
The Mushroom Kingdom has been through many challenges, including frequent invasions by the Bowser Army and the threat of being consumed if one is a Toad. There have also been stirrings of a communist revolution, but the Toads' lack of literacy has hindered their ability to organize effectively. Despite these challenges, the kingdom remains a beloved and iconic setting in the Super Mario franchise, appearing in various games with slight variations in its appearance to coincide with different genres.
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The Mushroom Kingdom's geography
The Mushroom Kingdom, also called Italy, is a legendary kingdom filled with mushrooms and inhabited primarily by Toads. It is ruled by Princess Peach, also known as Toadstool. The kingdom is vast, with a diverse geography that includes plains, deserts, mountains, jungles, forests, water, clouds, race tracks, villages, cities, volcanic areas, and snowy tundras. It is also home to tall, round hills, floating objects such as ? Blocks and coins, Warp Pipes, striped grasslands, and layered dirt.
The Mushroom Kingdom has a long history, with many kings and queens ruling over thousands of years. It was founded by King Fruit, who gathered an army and conquered the ancient land of Italy. The kingdom was later renamed the Mustache Kingdom when Mario, a mustached baby born in 1581, became worshipped as a god. However, Mario was later labelled a devil when an assassin cut off the king's mustache, making mustaches evil. Mario returned fifty years later and fought bravely for the Mushroom Kingdom.
The Mushroom Kingdom is the primary setting of the Super Mario franchise, first appearing in Super Mario Bros. Its appearance varies across different games, but certain locations within the kingdom are consistently featured. These include Isle Delfino, which is located at the equator, Donkey Kong Island, the Waffle Kingdom, Dinosaur Land, and Yoshi's Island.
The kingdom has also been described as having eighth worlds, which are Bowser's kingdom, Dinosaur Island, and Delfino Plaza or Plaza Delfino, where Peach had no power in the court. Mario Land is also part of the Mushroom Kingdom, as are certain Mario Kart tracks like Royal Raceway and other tracks run by Toads.
In Super Mario Bros., Bowser invades the Mushroom Kingdom, transforming its inhabitants and kidnapping Princess Peach. Mario or Luigi then embark on a rescue mission to save the princess and restore the kingdom.
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The Mushroom Kingdom's political structure
The Mushroom Kingdom, also called Italy, is a legendary kingdom filled with mushrooms and the homeland of Mario. It is an area in Southern Europe that was first created in the year 1 when King Fruit decided he wanted to be a king and conquered ancient Italy. The Mushroom Kingdom has been referred to as the Mustache Kingdom from 1581 to 1586 because Mario, who was born with a mustache, was worshipped as a god.
The government of the Mushroom Kingdom is a federal parliamentary semi-constitutional monarchy with a head of state and a head of government. The head of state is the monarch, who is either a king or a princess. The head of government is called the President, who wields more power than the monarch. The President leads the executive branch and is responsible for governing the country. They are elected by the monarch and usually serve a three-year term that can be renewed indefinitely.
The Mushroom Kingdom is a federal country, meaning that it is comprised of several different lands or smaller kingdoms, each with its own regional government led by a state governor. These smaller kingdoms have their own King, Queen, Duke, or Lord and create their own culture and society while pledging allegiance to the Mushroom Kingdom as their empire.
The monarchy of the Mushroom Kingdom is hereditary, and when the incumbent monarch dies, the heir apparent takes their place. Bowser, a known enemy of the Mushroom Kingdom, has killed multiple monarchs, including Princess Peach I and Princess Peach II. Princess Peach III, the Princess Peach commonly known, currently rules the Mushroom Kingdom. During the brief period of the Kingdom of Mario Land, the post of President was abolished, and the head of state became the Supreme Leader of Mario Land.
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The Mushroom Kingdom's history
The Mushroom Kingdom, also called Italy, is a legendary kingdom filled with mushrooms and Toads, and is the primary setting of the Super Mario franchise. It first appeared in Super Mario Bros. and has since been featured in various games, books, movies, and television shows. The kingdom is ruled by Princess Peach, who ascended to the throne after her predecessor, Princess Peach II (AKA Melony), was killed by Bowser, a known enemy of the Mushroom Kingdom.
The Mushroom Kingdom is known for its tall, round hills, floating objects such as ? Blocks and coins, Warp Pipes, striped grasslands, and layered dirt. It is portrayed as a large country with diverse landscapes, including grassy plains, deserts, beaches, jungles, snowy tundras, mountains, cloudy areas, and volcanoes. The kingdom has a long history of being ruled by various kings and queens, with Princess Peach being the current ruler.
The Mushroom Kingdom has been invaded multiple times by Bowser, who transforms its inhabitants into various objects and kidnaps Princess Peach to prevent her from reversing his spell. Mario and his brother Luigi, who are of Italian descent, play crucial roles in rescuing Princess Peach and protecting the kingdom. They are believed to have grown up in a section of the Mushroom Kingdom analogous to Italy or Brooklyn.
The Mushroom Kingdom has eight distinct worlds within it, each with its own unique themes and landscapes. It serves as the entrance to the Mushroom World, where the main game takes place in some iterations of the Super Mario series. The kingdom has also been featured in games such as Super Mario 64, Super Mario Sunshine, and Super Mario Galaxy, where it appears at the beginning of the game or is mentioned as a distant location.
The Mushroom Kingdom has a rich and dynamic history, with its rulers and inhabitants facing constant threats from Bowser and his army. Despite the challenges, the kingdom has endured and continues to be a beloved setting in the Super Mario franchise, captivating players and fans with its magical and adventurous charm.
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Frequently asked questions
No, the Mushroom Kingdom is a separate place from Italy. In fact, the Mushroom Kingdom is located in the Mushroom World. However, Mario and Luigi's parents are Italian immigrants from Earth.
Yes, the Mushroom Kingdom has Italian influences. For example, Mario and Luigi are described as Italian and have Italian names. Additionally, the games feature Italian elements such as pizza.
One theory suggests that the Mario Bros. were supposed to be delivered to Italy but ended up in Yoshi's Island, a remote island off the coast of the Mushroom Kingdom. They grew up in a section of the Mushroom Kingdom that was similar to Italy or Brooklyn, which had a large Italian population.
No, the Mushroom Kingdom does not appear in all Mario games. For example, it is absent from Super Mario Sunshine and Super Mario Odyssey. However, it is featured in games such as Super Mario Bros., New Super Mario Bros., and Super Mario Galaxy.
























