
Roasted mushrooms are a delicious and easy-to-make side dish that can complement a variety of meals. They can be prepared in a multitude of ways, from simply roasting them with olive oil, salt, and pepper, to more complex recipes that involve stuffing them with cheese, garlic, and herbs. The key to achieving the perfect roasted mushrooms is to ensure they are browned and crispy, which can be accomplished by roasting them in a single layer and stirring occasionally. Additionally, it is recommended to wipe mushrooms with a damp cloth instead of washing them to prevent them from becoming mushy. With their savoury umami flavour and meaty texture, roasted mushrooms are a versatile ingredient that can be enjoyed as a side or incorporated into various dishes, making them a popular choice for cooks of all skill levels.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Oven temperature | 375°F (190°C) or 400°F (204°C) |
| Baking time | 20-40 minutes |
| Mushrooms | Button, cremini, portobello, shiitake, wild mushrooms, etc. |
| Preparation | Wipe with a damp paper towel or brush to remove dirt (do not wash) |
| Seasoning | Salt, pepper, olive oil, garlic, thyme, rosemary, lemon, butter, etc. |
| Serving | Side dish with chicken, steak, salmon, pasta, salads, etc. |
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What You'll Learn

How to prepare mushrooms for baking
Preparing mushrooms for baking is a simple process. Firstly, select your mushrooms. You can use your favourite variety, but some popular options include cremini, white button, portobello, and wild mushrooms.
Next, you'll want to clean the mushrooms. Some sources suggest that mushrooms should not be washed with water as they are extremely absorbent and will soak up any liquid. Instead, they recommend using a damp cloth or brush to gently wipe away any dirt. However, other sources claim that it is okay to wash mushrooms, as even after a prolonged soak, they only gain about 2% of their total weight in water. If you do choose to wash them, it is best to cut and trim them first, as they can be slippery when wet, and then spin them dry in a salad spinner.
Once your mushrooms are clean, cut them into similar sizes. This will help ensure that they cook evenly.
Now, it's time to season your mushrooms. You can use a variety of herbs and spices, such as thyme, rosemary, bay leaves, parsley, chives, or tarragon. You can also add salt and pepper to taste. Just be mindful of when you add the salt, as it can bring out moisture in the mushrooms, causing them to steam instead of roast. It is recommended to add salt towards the end of cooking to promote even browning.
After seasoning, toss the mushrooms with a fat such as olive oil, butter, or avocado oil. This will help to enhance the flavour and promote browning.
Finally, spread the mushrooms in a single layer on a baking sheet or pan. This will ensure that they roast evenly and get crispy.
Now your mushrooms are ready for baking!
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Oven temperature and timings
It is recommended to preheat the oven to the desired temperature before placing the mushrooms inside. The oven temperature should be moderate to give mushrooms enough time to lose their internal moisture and intensify their flavour. A higher temperature, such as 400°F (204°C), will cook the mushrooms faster but requires careful monitoring to avoid overcooking.
The baking time for mushrooms varies depending on the desired texture and the type of mushroom used. Small to medium-sized mushrooms, such as button mushrooms or cremini mushrooms, typically take 20 to 30 minutes to bake at 375°F (190°C). Larger mushrooms, like portobello mushrooms, may require a slightly longer baking time, ranging from 30 to 40 minutes.
It is essential to stir the mushrooms occasionally during baking to ensure even browning. Leaving them in one spot for the entire duration will result in uneven cooking, with some parts browner than others. By stirring them every once in a while, you will achieve a uniform golden brown colour and consistent doneness.
Additionally, the timing and process depend on the desired texture and flavour. For crispy mushrooms, it is crucial to avoid washing them, as they absorb water, which can prevent proper browning. Instead, gently wipe or brush off any dirt with a damp cloth or paper towel. Draining off the mushrooms' liquid halfway through the baking process also assists in browning and speeds up cooking time.
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Baked mushroom recipes
Baking mushrooms is a great way to transform them into a tasty treat. Here are some recipes to try:
Garlic Butter Roasted Mushrooms
This recipe involves tossing mushrooms in garlic butter and roasting them at a high temperature to make them golden brown on the outside while keeping them juicy on the inside. The addition of olive oil prevents the butter from burning and adds extra flavour. You can also add lemon and thyme leaves for a fresh, aromatic contrast.
Baked Portobello Mushrooms
Portobello mushrooms are larger than common white mushrooms or crimini mushrooms and have a large cavity that is great for stuffing. They can also be used as a base for mini "pizzas" or in place of burger patties or buns. Baking/roasting brings out the best in their flavour, and they don't need much else to taste delicious.
Oven-Roasted Mushrooms
This simple recipe involves roasting mushrooms with olive oil, garlic, salt, and pepper. The key is to stir the garlic with the mushrooms towards the end of the cooking process to prevent the garlic from overcooking or turning bitter. You can also add herbs such as thyme or rosemary sprigs.
Tips for Roasting Mushrooms:
- Cut the mushrooms into similar sizes before roasting.
- Avoid washing mushrooms with water as they are extremely absorbent. Instead, use a damp cloth or brush to gently wipe off any dirt.
- Preheat the oven to around 375-400°F (190°C) for moderate heat, which gives mushrooms time to concentrate their flavour.
- Stir the mushrooms occasionally to ensure even browning.
- Add salt towards the end of cooking as it brings out moisture, and adding it early can cause the mushrooms to steam instead of roast.
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How to avoid soggy mushrooms
Mushrooms are prone to becoming soggy when cooked due to their high moisture content. To avoid this, it is important to remove as much moisture as possible before and during cooking. Here are some tips to avoid soggy mushrooms:
Choose the right cooking method
Roasting mushrooms in the oven is a great way to achieve a crispy texture. The high and dry heat of roasting helps to draw out moisture and intensify their flavour. When roasting, it is important to ensure that the mushrooms are spread out in a single layer on a roasting pan or sheet tray to prevent them from steaming.
Dry before cooking
Before cooking, it is important to dry mushrooms thoroughly, either by gently wiping them with a damp paper towel or rinsing them and then ensuring they are fully dried.
Salt at the right time
Salting mushrooms too early can draw out more moisture, making them release liquid and steam in the oven instead of roasting. It is recommended to add salt towards the end of cooking or just before serving to ensure crispy mushrooms.
Cook on low heat
When sautéing mushrooms, it is important to use low heat to allow the liquid to cook off. Cooking on high heat can result in boiling the mushrooms, making them soggy.
Dry sauté
To remove excess moisture, try dry sautéing the mushrooms on low heat until they stop releasing water. Once the water has evaporated, add butter or oil and sauté quickly to prevent them from absorbing too much fat.
By following these tips, you can avoid soggy mushrooms and enjoy their earthy flavour and meaty texture.
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What to serve with baked mushrooms
Baked mushrooms are a versatile dish that can be served as a main course or a side. They are a great vegetarian option, with a savoury, almost meaty flavour.
If you are serving baked mushrooms as a main, you could place them on creamy mashed potatoes, mashed cauliflower (for a low-carb option), or polenta. They also work well with curried rice or garlic sautéed spinach.
As a side, baked mushrooms go with almost anything. They are a great vegetarian option to serve with meat dishes, such as roast chicken, steak, or pork chops. They also work well with fish, such as salmon teriyaki noodles or seared fish fillets.
If you are serving stuffed mushrooms, there are even more options. You could serve them with chicken, such as Italian grilled chicken, French onion chicken, or baked chicken legs. They also work well with sausage, such as cheddar bay sausage balls or chicken apple sausage. For a lighter option, you could serve them with a salad or cucumber bruschetta.
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Frequently asked questions
Mushrooms are extremely absorbent, so it's best to wipe them with a damp cloth or brush to gently remove dirt or sediment. If you do wash them, spin them dry in a salad spinner. Cut them into similar sizes so they cook evenly.
Set your oven to a moderate temperature of around 375°F (190°C) to give the mushrooms time to lose their internal moisture and intensify in flavour.
Bake mushrooms for 20-40 minutes. They will shrink to about 50% of their original size and will be browned and crispy when ready.
Baked mushrooms make a great side dish. Try them with chicken, steak, salmon, or pork chops. They also work well tossed through pasta, scattered on homemade pizza, or added to a salad.
























