John Miller
Magic mushrooms, or psilocybin-containing mushrooms, are a type of hallucinogenic mushroom that contains the prodrug psilocybin, which turns into the psychedelic psilocin upon ingestion. The effects of magic mushrooms can vary depending on dosage, environment, and state of mind. The heroic dose of 5 grams of dried mushrooms is considered a very high dose that will likely be overwhelming and should only be attempted by experienced users in a safe, comfortable, and supervised setting. For a more relaxed high, a lower dose of around 1-2 grams of dried mushrooms is recommended for first-time users, with the option to increase the dosage gradually depending on the desired effects. It is important to note that magic mushrooms are illegal in many places and can cause negative side effects, so users should always exercise caution and ensure they are in a positive mindset before consuming them.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Common name | Magic mushrooms, shrooms, mushies, blue meanies, golden tops, liberty caps |
| Scientific name | Psilocybin mushrooms |
| Dosage | 1-2 grams of dried mushrooms, depending on the strain |
| Microdose | 0.1 grams of dried mushrooms |
| Low dose | 5 to 10 mg |
| Intermediate or "good effect" dose | 20 mg |
| High or ego-dissolution dose | 30 to 40 mg |
| "Heroic dose" | 5 grams |
| Effects | Euphoria, muscle weakness or relaxation, drowsiness, nausea, vomiting, hallucinations, headache, increased sweating, irregular heartbeat, etc. |
| Duration of effects | 4 to 6 hours |
| Legality | Covered by the Misuse of Drugs Act (1971) as Class A drugs. Possession can result in up to 7 years in prison and/or an unlimited fine. Supplying can result in up to life in prison and/or an unlimited fine. |
| Safety considerations | Leave at least 3 months between taking them. Do not take if you are experiencing anxiety or negative thoughts. Do not mix with other substances. |
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What You'll Learn
A good effect dose is 20 mg
A good effect dose of psilocybin mushrooms is 20 mg. This is considered an intermediate or "good effect" dose, which will likely induce a "mystical-type experience". At this dose, most people will experience psychoactive effects, with the majority reporting mystical experiences.
Psilocybin mushrooms, commonly known as magic mushrooms or shrooms, are a type of hallucinogenic mushroom and a polyphyletic informal group of fungi. They contain the prodrug psilocybin, which turns into the psychedelic compound psilocin upon ingestion. Psilocybin content typically ranges from 0.5% to 1% of the dried weight of the mushroom, with psilocin present in amounts ranging from 0% to 0.59%.
The effects of psilocybin mushrooms can vary depending on the species and the individual user. It is important to distinguish between psychedelic mushrooms and non-edible mushrooms, as some wild mushrooms can be harmful or even deadly. Before consuming magic mushrooms, it is essential to correctly identify the mushroom species and ensure they are not confused with poisonous varieties.
The dosage of psilocybin mushrooms depends on the psilocybin and psilocin content, which can vary within and between species. Generally, a dose of 20 mg of psilocybin is considered a "good effect" dose, but it is important to start with a lower dose and gradually increase if necessary. It is recommended to start with no more than one gram of dried mushrooms or 10 mg of psilocybin.
The effects of psilocybin mushrooms typically last around four to six hours, with the onset of effects occurring within 30 minutes of ingestion. It is important to allow enough time for the effects to wear off and to have a sober companion if you are inexperienced with psychedelics. Additionally, it is advised to wait at least three months between taking psilocybin mushrooms to fully process and recover from the experience.
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Microdosing is less than 1 g
Microdosing involves taking small doses of psychedelic substances, such as psilocybin mushrooms, several times a week. The goal of microdosing is not to get high or experience a "trip", but rather to receive some of the desired effects without feeling intoxicated. The most common dose for microdosing is considered to be between 0.1 to 0.3 grams of dried mushrooms, taken 3-5 times per week. This is roughly 10% of what is considered a therapeutic or full dose, which is usually more than 1 gram of dried mushrooms.
It is important to note that the effects of psilocybin mushrooms are subjective and can vary among individuals. When ingested, psilocybin is broken down by the liver and converted to psilocin, which is responsible for the psychedelic effects. These effects can include nausea, vomiting, euphoria, muscle weakness, drowsiness, and lack of coordination. The effects typically last up to 6 hours and can be influenced by factors such as the strain, dose, and individual mindset.
While microdosing has gained popularity, particularly among those seeking improved mental and physical health, there is limited research to support its effectiveness. Most substances used for microdosing are also illegal in many areas, making it difficult to conduct controlled studies. As a result, much of the existing research relies on self-reported data, which can be challenging to validate.
It is important to approach microdosing with caution due to the potential risks involved. Negative effects such as headaches, stomach issues, increased anxiety, and worsening mood have been reported. Additionally, the unregulated nature of these substances means that dosage and potency may not always be accurate. It is always advisable to have a safe and supervised setting when consuming psilocybin mushrooms, especially for those who are experiencing anxiety or discomfort.
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Effects can last 4-6 hours
The effects of psilocybin mushrooms, commonly known as magic mushrooms or shrooms, usually last between four and six hours. The duration of the effects depends on various factors, including the dosage, the user's body weight, and their individual physiology. It is important to note that the effects of magic mushrooms can vary significantly from person to person, and no two trips are exactly alike.
Magic mushrooms are hallucinogenic and can cause profound shifts in perception and cognition. The psychedelic effects typically appear around 20 minutes to an hour after ingestion, with some users reporting a delay of up to two hours. During this time, it is recommended to assess your experience and determine if you want to consume more mushrooms to enhance the effects. However, it is crucial to approach dosage with caution, as taking too high a dose can lead to negative experiences and a challenging trip.
The dosage of magic mushrooms depends on the psilocybin and psilocin content, which can vary between species and even within the same species. Generally, a low dose is considered to be between 5 and 10 mg, while a standard dose is around 20 mg, leading to perceptual shifts and mystical experiences. Higher doses, such as 30 to 40 mg, can induce ego-dissolution and a complete dissolution of the sense of self. However, it is not advisable to take such high doses unless done so in a safe and supervised setting.
To ensure a positive experience, it is essential to follow harm reduction practices. This includes properly identifying the mushrooms, as wild mushrooms can be harmful or even deadly. Additionally, users should be in a comfortable, familiar, and safe setting, and it is recommended to avoid media that may induce negative thoughts or stress before consuming magic mushrooms. Having a sober and trusted friend present, especially for those new to psychedelics, is also advisable.
It is worth noting that repeated psilocybin use can build tolerance, and users may need higher doses over time to achieve the same effects. However, the effects of magic mushrooms are not typically physically or psychologically addictive, and there are no significant withdrawal effects beyond mild psychological effects or fatigue. Nevertheless, it is recommended to leave at least three months between trips to fully process and recover from the experience.
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Tolerance builds rapidly
The effects of psilocybin mushrooms are highly dependent on the individual and can vary considerably. The psychedelic effects appear around 20 minutes after ingestion and can last up to 6 hours. The most common dose is considered to be between 1 and 2 grams of dried mushrooms, depending on the strain. A microdose is typically considered to be around 0.1 grams of dried mushrooms, which does not produce the full psychedelic experience.
In general, it is recommended to "start low and go slow" when it comes to trying a new psychoactive drug like psilocybin mushrooms. It is advised to start with no more than one gram of dried mushrooms or 10 mg of psilocybin. Higher doses, such as 20-30 mg of psilocybin, can induce a "mystical-type experience," or a full-blown psychedelic experience.
A "heroic dose" of 5 grams of dried mushrooms, as described by Terrence McKenna, will most likely be overwhelming and indescribable. It is not advisable to take such a high dose without significant experience and an ultra-safe, comfortable setting.
To avoid building tolerance, it is recommended to leave at least 3 months between taking psilocybin mushrooms to allow for full processing and recovery from the experience.
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Set and setting are important
The dosage of psilocybin mushrooms depends on the psilocybin and psilocin content, which can vary significantly between and within the same species. A "low dose" is 5 to 10 mg, an "intermediate or good effect" dose is 20 mg, and a "high or ego-dissolution dose" is 30 to 40 mg. An eighth-ounce, or 3.5 grams, of dried mushrooms, will have around 35 mg psilocybin content, and will likely induce a "mystical-type experience".
However, set and setting are critical factors that can condition the effects of psychoactive substances like psilocybin mushrooms. "Set" refers to the mental state a person brings to the experience, including their thoughts, mood, expectations, personality structure, and beliefs. "Setting" refers to the physical, social, and cultural environment in which the user has the experience.
The concept of set and setting was popularized in the context of psychedelic therapy by Al Hubbard and Timothy Leary in the 1960s. Hubbard introduced the "Hubbard Room", a treatment space decorated to feel more like a home than a hospital, demonstrating the importance of setting in early psychedelic therapy.
When preparing for a psilocybin mushroom trip, it is important to consider both set and setting to ensure a positive experience. For set, it is advisable to set an intention and align your thoughts and choices with that intention. It is also important to be in the right mindset and to steady yourself by clearing your mind of distracting thoughts or feelings. For setting, it is crucial to find a safe, comfortable, and neutral space where you have the freedom to experience the trip in a way that feels right for you. Having trusted company and a curated music playlist can also contribute to a favourable setting.
By paying attention to set and setting, you can increase the likelihood of having a good trip and reduce the risk of a challenging one.
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Frequently asked questions
A chill high is a relaxed, comfortable state of mind. It is important to note that the effects of psilocybin mushrooms vary from person to person and are influenced by factors such as body weight, state of mind, and environment.
A microdose is typically considered to be less than 1 gram of dried mushrooms, resulting in a non-hallucinogenic and recreationally enjoyable experience.
A standard dose is typically between 1 and 3.5 grams of dried mushrooms, with 2 grams being a common standard dose. This can result in perceptual shifts and psychoactive effects.
A high dose is typically considered to be 3.5 grams or more of dried mushrooms, with 5 grams being referred to as a "heroic dose." High doses often induce a "mystical-type experience" or a "full-blown psychedelic experience."
The effects of psilocybin mushrooms typically last between 4 and 6 hours, with the psychedelic effects appearing around 20 minutes after ingestion. It is recommended to leave at least 3 months between taking psilocybin mushrooms to fully process and recover from the experience.
