
Mushrooms are a versatile ingredient, but they often need to be cleaned before use. The cleaning method depends on the type of mushroom, but for baby button mushrooms, it's recommended to brush and rinse away any obvious dirt from the surface. If you plan to eat them raw, avoid rinsing with water as this can make them soggy. Instead, use a dry paper towel or a pastry brush to wipe each mushroom. If you're cooking them, it's okay to rinse them in cool water, gently rubbing the mushrooms with your fingers to remove any remaining dirt. You can also peel the outer layer of skin from each mushroom for an extra thorough clean.
How to Clean Baby Button Mushrooms
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Tools | Paper towel, mushroom brush, knife, strainer, colander, bowl, water, salt |
| Cleaning Process | Brush away dirt, rinse with water, scrub, peel skin, pat dry |
| Notes | Avoid rinsing raw mushrooms, soak in salted water to remove insects, trim stems, cut into pieces before washing, brush before halving Morels |
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What You'll Learn

Use a damp cloth or paper towel to wipe away dirt
Baby button mushrooms are hardy fungi that go well with a variety of dishes. They can be consumed raw or cooked. However, it is important to ensure that they are cleaned properly to remove any soil or grime.
One effective way to clean baby button mushrooms is to use a damp cloth or paper towel. Start by taking a damp paper towel or a soft, damp cloth. You can also use a clean kitchen towel or a mushroom brush, which is small and round with soft bristles. Then, gently wipe each mushroom individually, focusing on rubbing any dusty or grimy spots. Continue wiping until all the dirt is removed. It is important to be thorough and wipe each mushroom, as simply rinsing with water may not remove all the dirt.
If the mushrooms are particularly dirty, you can also try the bowl method. Fill a large bowl with cold water and add a few mushrooms at a time. Swirl them around gently for about 10 seconds to loosen any dirt. Then, immediately remove them and pat them dry with a lint-free towel. Lay them out, caps up, to finish air-drying before moving on to the next batch.
For stubborn dirt, you can use a damp paper towel or a brush to wipe each mushroom clean after the bowl method. This ensures that any remaining dirt is removed. You can also use a toothbrush or a baby brush to carefully clean the gills or smaller cavities of the mushrooms.
By following these steps, you can effectively clean baby button mushrooms using a damp cloth or paper towel, ensuring they are spotless and ready for your favourite recipes.
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Rinse in cool water to remove stubborn dirt
Rinsing baby button mushrooms in cool water is an effective way to remove stubborn dirt and grime. This method is suitable for mushrooms that are to be cooked, as rinsing raw mushrooms can make them soggy.
To begin, fill a wide, circular pan or bowl halfway with cool water. Place the mushrooms in the water and gently swirl them around. You can also use a colander and spray them with water until the dirt washes away. Then, take each mushroom and rub it with your fingers in short, smooth motions along the cap and stem to dislodge any remaining dirt.
For more stubborn dirt, you can use a small brush, such as a mushroom brush, a soft toothbrush, or a baby brush, to gently scrub the mushrooms under running water. You can also use a damp paper towel or a clean kitchen towel to wipe each mushroom individually.
After rinsing and scrubbing the mushrooms, place them on a clean plate or bowl to set them aside. You may notice some thin pieces of mushroom skin falling off, which is a sign that your mushrooms are getting clean.
It is important to note that mushrooms should be cleaned right before cooking, as any moisture can create an opportunity for mould to develop.
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Soak in salted water to evict insects
When cleaning baby button mushrooms, it is important to remove any soil or grime. If you plan to eat the mushrooms raw, avoid rinsing them with water as this can make them soggy. Instead, use a dry paper towel or a pastry brush to brush away any dirt.
However, if you are going to cook the mushrooms, it is okay to rinse them. If your mushrooms are foraged or wild, they may harbour bugs or have dirt or grit from the woodland floor. In this case, you can soak them in salted water to evict any tiny creatures.
To do this, fill a large bowl with water and add salt, using a ratio of 1 tablespoon of salt per 4 cups of water. Swoosh the water to dissolve the salt, then add the mushrooms. Soak the mushrooms for 20 minutes, then drain and repeat if necessary. Finally, dry the mushrooms on a double layer of cotton dish towels.
This method can ensure that your baby button mushrooms are clean and free of any insects. It is important to only clean your mushrooms right before you intend to use them, as any moisture can create an opportunity for mould.
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Peel the outer layer of skin for an extra clean finish
Peeling the outer layer of skin off baby button mushrooms is an optional step in the cleaning process, but it can result in an extra clean finish. It is a good idea to clean mushrooms thoroughly before eating them to remove any soil, grime, or bacteria. Mushrooms are grown very close to the ground and are often still a bit dirty when purchased from the store.
If you plan to eat your baby button mushrooms raw, it is best to avoid rinsing them with water as this can make them soggy. Instead, use a dry paper towel or a pastry brush to brush away any visible dirt. You can also use a soft mushroom brush to wipe each mushroom to remove any dirt. If you are planning to cook the mushrooms, it is okay to rinse them in cool water. Fill a wide, circular pan halfway with water and place each mushroom under the water, soaking it. Then, rub your fingers in short, smooth motions along the cap and stem to get rid of any obvious dirt.
To peel the outer layer of skin off baby button mushrooms for an extra clean finish, you can use a sharp knife. Start by removing the stems if you don't want to use them. Then, use a knife with a short blade to pry away the skin from the edge of the cap. You can also use a small, round mushroom brush with soft bristles to gently peel away the skin.
Some people choose to peel their mushrooms because they are grown in manure or compost, and they want to avoid consuming any residual fecal matter or bacteria. However, others argue that most of the nutrients are in the skin of the mushroom, so it is not necessary to peel them. Ultimately, the decision to peel or not peel baby button mushrooms is a matter of personal preference.
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Dry with a towel or salad spinner
If you're short on time, you can pat the baby button mushrooms dry with a clean kitchen towel or paper towel. If you're using a paper towel, make sure it's lint-free. You can also use a cotton dish towel, especially if you're drying the mushrooms outside.
If you want to be extra thorough, you can use a salad spinner to remove moisture from the mushrooms. This is a good option for delicate mushrooms, such as oyster mushrooms, which require careful drying. If you don't have a salad spinner, you can bundle the mushrooms gently in a thin cotton dish towel and swing them like a windmill. This method is best done outside, so any loose dirt that hasn't already been removed will simply fall away.
If you're using a towel to dry your mushrooms, you can also use it to give them a final wipe to ensure they're extra clean. A damp towel or cloth can be useful for this, as it will help to remove any remaining dirt or grime.
Remember, it's important to only clean your mushrooms right before you intend to use them, as any moisture can create an opportunity for mould.
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Frequently asked questions
If you plan to eat the mushrooms raw, avoid rinsing them with water as this can make them soggy. Instead, use a dry paper towel or a pastry brush to brush away any dirt. If you’re going to cook the mushrooms, it’s okay to rinse them. First, swish them around in a pan filled halfway with clean, cool water. Gently rub the mushrooms with your fingers to remove any stubborn specks of dirt.
Some people don’t see the need to peel away any mushroom skins, and that’s fine. However, if you’d like to get your mushrooms extra clean, try peeling the outer layer of skin from each mushroom with a knife.
Store mushrooms in a paper bag or their original packaging in the refrigerator for up to two days. Mushrooms need to breathe, so do not store them in a plastic bag.


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