
Magic mushrooms, also known as shrooms, are psychedelic drugs that contain psilocybin and psilocin, substances that can induce hallucinations and distort a person's sense of reality. The effects of magic mushrooms can vary depending on individual factors such as personality, mood, and expectations, as well as the environment in which they are consumed. While magic mushrooms have been used for their psychoactive properties for thousands of years, they can be dangerous due to their similarity in appearance to poisonous mushrooms. It is crucial to accurately identify mushrooms before consumption to avoid adverse health effects or even death.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Common names | Magic mushrooms, shrooms, mushies, blue meanies, golden tops, liberty caps |
| Active ingredient | Psilocybin |
| Other ingredients | Psilocin, another hallucinogenic substance |
| Effects | Heightened sensory awareness, impaired judgment, hallucinations, anxiety, paranoia, nervousness, distorted sense of time, place, and reality, flashbacks, nausea, yawning, drowsiness, relaxation, bliss, terror, increased heart rate, physical side effects, intense emotions |
| Duration | 4-6 hours |
| Forms | Fresh, dried, cooked, brewed into tea, powder, capsules, chocolate |
| Risks | Misidentification with poisonous mushrooms, death, severe illness, mental health problems such as psychosis or suicidality, addiction |
| Legal status | Illegal in many places |
| History | Used by indigenous people in Central America for healing and spiritual rituals as far back as 3000 B.C. |
| Research | Studied for their potential to treat mental illnesses, including substance use disorders, depression, PTSD, addiction, pain, and neurodegenerative disorders |
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What You'll Learn
- Magic mushrooms are often eaten fresh, cooked, or brewed into a tea
- The effects of magic mushrooms usually begin within 30 minutes when eaten
- The key ingredient in magic mushrooms is psilocybin, which is converted to psychoactive psilocin
- The risk of misidentifying mushrooms is high, with toxic and poisonous varieties looking similar
- Users may experience flashbacks involving previous magic mushroom experiences, even years later

Magic mushrooms are often eaten fresh, cooked, or brewed into a tea
Magic mushrooms, also known as shrooms, are hallucinogenic and contain the substances psilocybin and psilocin. These substances are psychoactive and can induce hallucinations, an altered state of consciousness, and a distorted sense of reality. The effects of magic mushrooms can vary from person to person, and the strength of the mushrooms can be unpredictable. It is possible to consume poisonous mushrooms by mistaking them for magic mushrooms, which can have severe consequences.
The effects of magic mushrooms typically begin within 15 to 45 minutes and can last up to six hours. The duration and intensity of the effects depend on the dose and the type of mushroom consumed. It is challenging to determine the strength of magic mushrooms, and consuming a large amount can lead to severe consequences, including death. Therefore, it is essential to exercise caution and be aware of the potential risks associated with magic mushroom consumption.
While some people may experience enjoyable trips with feelings of happiness, creativity, and mental clarity, others may encounter terrifying thoughts, intense paranoia, panic attacks, or fears of death. Additionally, magic mushrooms can elevate the risks of serious side effects when combined with other substances such as cannabis, amphetamines, or alcohol. It is crucial to be mindful of these risks and the potential for adverse events when consuming magic mushrooms, especially when mixing them with other substances.
It is worth noting that the active ingredients in magic mushrooms, psilocybin and psilocin, are controlled substances in many countries, and activities such as sale, possession, and production may be illegal. It is important to be aware of the legal status and regulations regarding magic mushrooms in your specific location before considering their consumption.
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The effects of magic mushrooms usually begin within 30 minutes when eaten
Magic mushrooms, also known as shrooms, are fungi that contain the psychoactive compounds psilocybin and psilocin. These mushrooms have been used for centuries in spiritual and religious rituals due to their mind-altering effects. They are also used recreationally and therapeutically. When consumed, magic mushrooms can cause hallucinations, changes in perception, and an altered sense of time.
The initial effects of magic mushrooms can include a sense of euphoria, altered perceptions of time and space, and visual or auditory hallucinations. The peak effects, which are the strongest, usually occur about 1 to 3 hours after consumption. During this time, individuals may experience vivid colors, patterns, and shapes, as well as heightened sensory awareness.
It is important to note that magic mushrooms are considered a potentially dangerous drug, and consuming too many can lead to severe consequences, including accidental injury, impaired judgment, and negative side effects such as fast heart rate and extreme paranoia. Additionally, some individuals may experience ""bad trips," which can cause frightening hallucinations, terror, depression, or panic attacks. Seeking medically assisted detox may be essential for safe recovery from substance use, including magic mushrooms.
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The key ingredient in magic mushrooms is psilocybin, which is converted to psychoactive psilocin
Magic mushrooms are a group of hallucinogenic drugs that have the potential to alter a person's sense of reality. They are commonly referred to as shrooms, magic mushrooms, or psilocybin. The key ingredient in magic mushrooms is psilocybin, which is converted to psychoactive psilocin by the body. Psilocybin is a naturally occurring tryptamine alkaloid found in more than 200 species of mushrooms. It is also known as 4-phosphoryloxy-N,N-dimethyltryptamine (4-PO-DMT).
Psilocybin is a prodrug of psilocin, meaning the compound itself is biologically inactive but is quickly converted by the body into psilocin. Psilocin is chemically related to the neurotransmitter serotonin and acts as a non-selective agonist of the serotonin receptors. Psilocin binds to and activates receptors for serotonin, primarily the serotonin 5-hydroxytryptamine 2A (5HT2a) receptor. This action is believed to be responsible for the subjective experience of those who take psilocybin-containing mushrooms.
The effects of psilocybin include heightened sensory awareness, euphoria, changes in perception, distorted sense of time, and spiritual experiences. It can also cause adverse reactions such as nausea, panic attacks, and increased heart rate. The effects of psilocybin mushrooms typically begin within 30 to 45 minutes and can last up to 6 hours. The peak psychoactive effects occur at about 1 to 2 hours.
The potency of psilocybin in mushrooms varies greatly between species and even within the same species. Younger, smaller mushrooms tend to have a higher concentration of psilocybin than larger, mature mushrooms. The psilocybin content can range from almost nothing to 2.5% of the dry weight of the mushroom. It is important to note that the spores of these mushrooms do not contain psilocybin or psilocin.
While some people use psilocybin mushrooms recreationally or for spiritual experiences, there is ongoing research into its potential therapeutic effects. Studies are exploring the use of psilocybin in treating mental illnesses such as depression, post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), addiction, pain, and neurodegenerative disorders. However, it is important to approach these substances with caution as they can have adverse effects, and their illegal status in many places should be considered.
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The risk of misidentifying mushrooms is high, with toxic and poisonous varieties looking similar
The risk of misidentifying mushrooms is high, with toxic and poisonous varieties looking deceptively similar. Mushroom foraging is a high-stakes guessing game, and the consequences of misidentification can be fatal. The vast majority of mushroom-related deaths are caused by species in the genus Amanita and are the result of mistaken identification. For example, the poisonous Jack O'Lantern mushroom looks similar to the Chanterelle, but the former has gills, while the latter has folds. The gills of the Jack O'Lantern mushroom also glow a soft greenish light, which is a tell-tale sign of its toxicity.
Another example is the Shaggy Mane mushroom, which looks similar to the "Alcohol Inky Cap". The Alcohol Ink Cap gets its name from its toxic component, "coprine", which is highly reactive with alcohol and can cause extreme nausea and headaches. The key distinguishing feature between these two mushrooms is that the Shaggy Mane has a shaggy texture on its cap, while the Alcohol Ink Cap lacks this texture.
True morels and false morels are another pair of mushrooms that can be easily confused. True morels have pitted caps and smooth, hollow stems, while false morels have wavy and crumpled caps with solid stems. Verpa bohemica, a semi-toxic mushroom, can also be mistaken for the Half-free Morel, a sought-after edible variety.
Even mushrooms with common names can be dangerous if misidentified. For example, toxic button mushrooms have spots on their caps and stems, while non-toxic buttons have criss-cross patterns on their caps, resembling sourdough bread. Similarly, toxic bugle mushrooms have lines on their stems and right under their heads, while non-toxic bugles lack these lines.
The diversity of fungi means that even experienced mycologists need to pay close attention to detail when identifying mushrooms. It is crucial to approach new mushrooms with caution and to only consume a small amount initially to test for any adverse reactions or allergies.
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Users may experience flashbacks involving previous magic mushroom experiences, even years later
Magic mushrooms, or "shrooms", are psychedelic drugs that induce hallucinations and distort a person's sense of reality. They contain psilocybin and psilocin, which are hallucinogenic substances. The effects of magic mushrooms can be similar to those of LSD, and include heightened sensory awareness, impaired judgment, and heightened emotions.
While magic mushrooms are often sought for recreational purposes, they can also induce negative experiences, known as "bad trips". These can include frightening hallucinations, terror, depression, or panic attacks. In very rare cases, taking a huge amount of mushrooms can cause severe side effects, and even death.
Even after the effects of the drug have worn off, users may experience flashbacks involving previous magic mushroom experiences. These flashbacks are a symptom of hallucinogen persisting perception disorder (HPPD), which causes intense and frequent visual hallucinations. Flashbacks can be triggered by using other drugs, stress, tiredness, or exercise, and they can occur without warning, sometimes months or even years after the drug was last taken. They can be extremely disturbing, especially if a frightening experience or hallucination is recalled.
If you or someone you know is experiencing intense and frequent flashbacks, it is important to seek help from a healthcare provider. Treatment options for HPPD are limited, but anti-seizure and epilepsy medications, benzodiazepines, and antidepressants have been used to manage the disorder. Additionally, calming and self-soothing activities, such as deep breathing, grounding techniques, and mindfulness, can help ease the psychological discomfort associated with flashbacks.
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Frequently asked questions
Mushrooms used as drugs, commonly known as "magic mushrooms" or "shrooms", contain psychoactive substances such as psilocybin and psilocin. These mushrooms are typically found in tropical and subtropical regions and have hallucinogenic effects, altering a person's senses, thoughts, emotions, and sense of reality.
It is crucial to know that some mushrooms resemble poisonous mushrooms that can cause illness or even death. If you are unsure, do not consume them. Seek expert advice or refer to reliable sources for identification before ingestion.
Common types of magic mushrooms found in Australia include golden tops, blue meanies, and liberty caps. They can be consumed fresh, dried, cooked, or brewed into tea.
The effects of magic mushrooms typically begin within 30 to 45 minutes when eaten and can last up to 6 hours. Early effects may include nausea, yawning, and a distorted sense of time and reality. Higher doses can lead to hallucinations, anxiety, paranoia, and impaired judgment.
Yes, there are potential long-term effects and risks. Some users experience flashbacks or "bad trips," which can be disturbing. Additionally, there is a risk of developing psychosis or mental health conditions with excessive or long-term use. Tolerance to psilocybin also develops rapidly, reducing the drug's effectiveness over time.


















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