
Beef and mushroom stroganoff is a classic, comforting dish that combines tender strips of beef, earthy mushrooms, and a rich, creamy sauce, making it a favorite for both weeknight dinners and special occasions. This hearty recipe originates from Russia and has since become a global staple, known for its savory flavors and satisfying texture. To make it, you’ll start by searing thinly sliced beef until golden, then sautéing mushrooms and onions to enhance the dish’s depth. The key to its signature creaminess lies in the addition of sour cream or Greek yogurt, which is stirred in at the end to create a velvety sauce. Served over egg noodles or rice, beef and mushroom stroganoff is a timeless meal that’s both indulgent and surprisingly easy to prepare.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Main Ingredients | Beef (e.g., sirloin, rump, or tenderloin), mushrooms (button or cremini), onions, garlic, sour cream, beef broth, flour, butter/oil, paprika, salt, pepper, and optional ingredients like mustard or Worcestershire sauce. |
| Cooking Time | Approximately 30-40 minutes. |
| Servings | Typically serves 4-6 people. |
| Cooking Method | Sautéing, simmering, and finishing with a creamy sauce. |
| Heat Level | Medium to medium-high heat for searing beef and sautéing vegetables. |
| Texture | Tender beef, soft mushrooms, and a creamy, velvety sauce. |
| Flavor Profile | Rich, savory, and slightly tangy from the sour cream and paprika. |
| Dietary Considerations | Not suitable for dairy-free or keto diets unless modified (e.g., using coconut cream). |
| Serving Suggestions | Served over egg noodles, rice, or mashed potatoes. |
| Storage | Best served fresh; leftovers can be stored in the fridge for 2-3 days. |
| Reheating Instructions | Reheat gently on the stovetop over low heat to avoid curdling the sour cream. |
| Special Equipment | Large skillet or sauté pan, wooden spoon, and measuring tools. |
| Difficulty Level | Intermediate (requires attention to timing and sauce consistency). |
| Nutritional Information | High in protein and fat; calories vary based on portion size and ingredients. |
| Cultural Origin | Russian/Eastern European dish, popularized globally. |
| Variations | Can be made with chicken, pork, or vegetarian (using tofu or seitan). |
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What You'll Learn
- Prep Ingredients: Gather beef, mushrooms, onions, garlic, sour cream, broth, flour, oil, and spices
- Sear Beef: Cook beef strips in hot oil until browned, then set aside
- Sauté Veggies: Cook mushrooms, onions, and garlic until softened and lightly golden
- Make Sauce: Whisk flour into veggies, add broth, simmer, then stir in sour cream
- Combine & Serve: Return beef to sauce, heat through, and serve over noodles or rice

Prep Ingredients: Gather beef, mushrooms, onions, garlic, sour cream, broth, flour, oil, and spices
To begin making beef and mushroom stroganoff, the first step is to gather all the necessary ingredients. Start by selecting high-quality beef, preferably a tender cut like sirloin or filet mignon, and trim any excess fat. You’ll need about 1 to 1.5 pounds of beef, depending on the number of servings. Next, choose fresh mushrooms—button, cremini, or a mix of wild mushrooms work well. Aim for 8 to 10 ounces of mushrooms, cleaned and sliced. Additionally, gather one large onion and a few cloves of garlic, both finely chopped, as they form the aromatic base of the dish. These ingredients are essential for building flavor, so ensure they are fresh and prepared as instructed.
Moving on to the dairy and liquids, sour cream is a key component of stroganoff, providing its signature creamy texture. Have about 1 cup of full-fat sour cream ready, and keep it chilled until it’s time to add it to the dish. For the sauce base, you’ll need 1 to 2 cups of beef broth, which adds depth and richness. If you prefer a thicker sauce, prepare 2 to 3 tablespoons of all-purpose flour for dusting the beef or thickening the broth. A couple of tablespoons of neutral oil, such as vegetable or canola oil, will be needed for searing the beef and sautéing the vegetables. Ensure these ingredients are measured out and within reach to streamline the cooking process.
Spices and seasonings are crucial for enhancing the flavors of the stroganoff. Gather salt and black pepper for basic seasoning, adjusting the amounts to taste. Paprika, both sweet and smoked varieties, adds a warm, earthy flavor—use about 1 teaspoon in total. Optionally, include a pinch of cayenne pepper for a subtle kick. Fresh herbs like parsley or dill can be chopped and set aside for garnishing at the end. Having these spices pre-measured ensures you can focus on cooking without interruption.
Once all the ingredients are gathered, organize them on your countertop in the order they’ll be used. This prep work not only saves time but also ensures a smooth cooking process. For example, place the beef, flour, and oil together for the initial searing step, followed by the onions, garlic, and mushrooms for sautéing. Keep the broth, sour cream, and spices nearby for the final sauce preparation. This organized approach helps you stay focused and prevents any last-minute scrambling for ingredients.
Finally, take a moment to double-check that you have everything: beef, mushrooms, onions, garlic, sour cream, broth, flour, oil, and spices. Having all ingredients prepped and ready allows you to concentrate on the cooking techniques, such as searing the beef to perfection and achieving the right consistency for the sauce. With everything in place, you’re now fully prepared to start cooking a delicious beef and mushroom stroganoff.
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Sear Beef: Cook beef strips in hot oil until browned, then set aside
To begin the process of making beef and mushroom stroganoff, the first crucial step is to sear the beef strips. Start by selecting a heavy-bottomed skillet or frying pan, as this will ensure even heat distribution and prevent hot spots. Place the pan over medium-high heat and add a tablespoon of oil with a high smoke point, such as vegetable or canola oil. Allow the oil to heat for about 1-2 minutes – you’ll know it’s ready when it shimmers slightly or a small drop of water sizzles upon contact. While the oil heats, ensure your beef strips are patted dry with paper towels; moisture on the surface can prevent proper browning. Season the beef generously with salt and pepper on both sides, as this will enhance the flavor and create a better crust.
Once the oil is hot, carefully add the beef strips to the pan in a single layer, taking care not to overcrowd the pan. Overcrowding can cause the beef to steam instead of sear, resulting in a less flavorful and browned exterior. Work in batches if necessary, as this step is crucial for achieving the desired texture and color. Allow the beef to cook undisturbed for 2-3 minutes on the first side, or until a deep golden-brown crust forms. Resist the urge to move the beef too early, as this will ensure even browning. After the first side is seared, flip the strips using tongs and cook the other side for an additional 1-2 minutes, depending on the thickness of the beef and your desired level of doneness.
As the beef sears, you’ll notice a rich, savory aroma filling the kitchen, and the edges of the strips will develop a beautiful caramelized color. This browning is a result of the Maillard reaction, a chemical process that creates complex flavors and enhances the overall taste of the dish. Once both sides are evenly browned, transfer the seared beef strips to a clean plate or bowl and set them aside. It’s important to avoid overcooking the beef at this stage, as it will return to the pan later to finish cooking with the sauce and mushrooms. The goal here is to lock in the juices and create a flavorful foundation for the stroganoff.
While the beef rests, take a moment to appreciate the fond – the browned bits stuck to the bottom of the pan. These flavorful remnants will be deglazed later to create a rich sauce, so avoid cleaning the pan at this point. If the pan seems too dry after searing the beef, you can add a small amount of additional oil for the next step, which involves cooking the mushrooms. However, the focus of this stage remains on the perfectly seared beef, now resting and ready to be reunited with the other components of the stroganoff. This initial searing step sets the tone for the entire dish, ensuring that the beef remains tender, juicy, and full of flavor.
Finally, remember that the timing and temperature are key to achieving the perfect sear. If the pan is too hot, the beef may burn before it has a chance to brown evenly; if it’s too cool, the beef will release moisture and steam instead of searing. Medium-high heat strikes the ideal balance, allowing the beef to develop a crust while cooking through just enough. Once the beef is set aside, you’ve completed a critical step in the stroganoff-making process, laying the groundwork for a dish that’s both comforting and elegant. With the beef seared to perfection, you’re now ready to move on to the next steps, where the flavors will continue to build and meld together.
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Sauté Veggies: Cook mushrooms, onions, and garlic until softened and lightly golden
To begin the sauté process for your beef and mushroom stroganoff, heat a large skillet or frying pan over medium heat. Add a generous amount of butter or olive oil, ensuring the entire surface is coated. The fat will not only prevent sticking but also contribute to the overall flavor and texture of the vegetables. Once the butter has melted and starts to foam, or the oil shimmers slightly, it's time to add your mushrooms. For this recipe, button mushrooms or cremini mushrooms work exceptionally well, but feel free to experiment with wild mushrooms for a more earthy flavor. Slice the mushrooms evenly to ensure they cook at the same rate.
As the mushrooms hit the pan, you'll notice they release moisture. Allow them to cook undisturbed for a few minutes to let this moisture evaporate, which will help them brown nicely. After about 3-4 minutes, use a spatula to toss the mushrooms, ensuring all sides get equal exposure to the heat. Continue cooking for another 3-5 minutes until they are softened and have developed a light golden-brown color. This step is crucial as it enhances the umami flavor of the mushrooms, which will deepen the overall taste of your stroganoff.
Next, add the sliced onions to the pan. Onions not only add sweetness but also provide a textural contrast to the dish. Cook the onions, stirring occasionally, until they become translucent and slightly softened, which should take about 5 minutes. The onions will start to caramelize slightly, adding a subtle sweetness that balances the savory elements of the dish. If the pan seems dry at any point, add a little more butter or oil to prevent burning.
Now, introduce the minced garlic to the pan. Garlic burns easily, so it’s important to add it after the mushrooms and onions have had time to cook. Sauté the garlic for about 1-2 minutes, stirring frequently to prevent it from burning. The garlic should become fragrant and lightly golden, releasing its aromatic oils that will infuse the entire dish. Be careful not to overcook the garlic, as it can turn bitter and ruin the flavor profile of your stroganoff.
Once the mushrooms, onions, and garlic are softened and lightly golden, you’ve successfully built a flavorful base for your stroganoff. This mixture will now be ready to combine with the cooked beef and other ingredients to create a rich and creamy sauce. The sautéed veggies not only add depth and complexity to the dish but also provide a delightful contrast in texture to the tender beef. With this step complete, you’re well on your way to a delicious beef and mushroom stroganoff.
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Make Sauce: Whisk flour into veggies, add broth, simmer, then stir in sour cream
To begin making the sauce for your beef and mushroom stroganoff, start by preparing the vegetables. In the same skillet or pot where you’ve browned the beef and sautéed the mushrooms, ensure you have a mix of softened onions, garlic, and possibly other aromatics like thyme. These vegetables will form the flavor base of your sauce. With the heat on medium, sprinkle about 2-3 tablespoons of all-purpose flour over the vegetables, whisking continuously to evenly coat them. This step is crucial as it creates a roux, which will thicken the sauce and give it a smooth, velvety texture. Make sure to cook the flour for about 1-2 minutes to eliminate any raw flour taste, stirring constantly to prevent burning.
Once the flour is incorporated and cooked, it’s time to add the broth. Gradually pour in 1-2 cups of beef or vegetable broth, whisking vigorously as you pour to dissolve any lumps and ensure a smooth consistency. The broth will deglaze the pan, lifting any flavorful browned bits from the bottom. As you continue to whisk, the sauce will begin to thicken slightly due to the roux. Bring the mixture to a gentle simmer, allowing it to cook for about 5-7 minutes. This simmering process not only thickens the sauce further but also melds the flavors of the vegetables, flour, and broth, creating a rich and savory base for your stroganoff.
While the sauce simmers, keep an eye on its consistency, adjusting as needed. If it becomes too thick, you can add a splash more broth to thin it out. Conversely, if it’s too thin, let it simmer a bit longer to reduce and thicken. The goal is to achieve a sauce that coats the back of a spoon but isn’t overly heavy. This simmering stage is also a great opportunity to taste and adjust seasoning, adding salt, pepper, or additional herbs if needed to enhance the flavor profile.
The final step in making the sauce is to incorporate the sour cream, which adds a creamy, tangy finish. Remove the skillet or pot from the heat to prevent the sour cream from curdling or separating. Stir in about 1 cup of sour cream, whisking gently until it’s fully combined and the sauce is smooth and uniform. The sour cream will lighten the color of the sauce and give it a luxurious texture. Be cautious not to overheat the sauce after adding the sour cream, as high heat can cause it to break. Once combined, your stroganoff sauce is ready to be tossed with the cooked beef, mushrooms, and any other ingredients, creating a cohesive and delicious dish.
This method of making the sauce—whisking flour into the veggies, adding broth, simmering, and then stirring in sour cream—ensures a well-balanced and flavorful foundation for your beef and mushroom stroganoff. Each step builds upon the last, creating depth and richness that complements the hearty ingredients. The result is a creamy, savory sauce that ties the dish together, making every bite satisfying and comforting.
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Combine & Serve: Return beef to sauce, heat through, and serve over noodles or rice
Once your beef and mushroom sauce is ready, it's time to bring everything together for the final, mouthwatering dish. Combine & Serve: Return beef to sauce, heat through, and serve over noodles or rice is the culminating step that ties all the flavors into a cohesive and satisfying meal. Start by gently returning the seared beef strips to the skillet or saucepan where the sauce is simmering. This ensures that the beef reabsorbs some of the rich, savory flavors it initially imparted to the sauce. Stir the beef carefully to coat it evenly, allowing it to heat through for about 2-3 minutes. This step is crucial, as it prevents the beef from being cold or separate from the sauce, creating a harmonious blend of textures and tastes.
While the beef is warming in the sauce, prepare your chosen base—either egg noodles or steamed rice. For noodles, cook them al dente according to the package instructions, then drain and set aside. If using rice, ensure it’s fluffy and ready to serve. The base should be neutral enough to let the stroganoff’s flavors shine while providing a satisfying texture contrast. Keep the noodles or rice warm by covering them with a lid or a clean towel until ready to plate.
Once the beef is heated through and fully integrated into the sauce, it’s time to assemble the dish. Spoon a generous portion of the noodles or rice onto each serving plate, creating a bed for the stroganoff. Ladle the beef and mushroom sauce over the top, ensuring each serving gets an even distribution of beef, mushrooms, and creamy sauce. The sauce should cling to the noodles or rice, creating a luscious, cohesive dish.
For an extra touch of elegance and flavor, garnish the stroganoff with fresh chopped parsley or dill. A sprinkle of these herbs adds a pop of color and a bright, herbal note that complements the richness of the dish. You can also add a dollop of sour cream on the side or stir it directly into the sauce for an even creamier finish. The final presentation should be inviting, with the sauce generously coating the beef and noodles or rice, and the garnish adding a fresh, polished look.
Serving the beef and mushroom stroganoff immediately is key to enjoying it at its best. The warmth of the sauce and the tender beef create a comforting experience, especially when paired with the soft noodles or rice. This dish is perfect for a cozy dinner, offering a balance of hearty protein, earthy mushrooms, and creamy sauce. Whether you’re serving it for family or guests, the Combine & Serve step ensures that every bite is as delicious as the last, making it a memorable and satisfying meal.
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Frequently asked questions
Use tender cuts like sirloin, tenderloin, or ribeye. Alternatively, chuck or round roast can be used, but they require slower cooking to become tender.
Yes, dried mushrooms work well. Rehydrate them in hot water for 20–30 minutes, then strain and use the soaking liquid as part of the sauce for extra flavor.
Sour cream is traditional and adds richness, but Greek yogurt or heavy cream can be substituted. Add it at the end and avoid boiling to prevent curdling.
Mix 1 tablespoon of flour or cornstarch with a little water to make a slurry, then stir it into the sauce. Simmer for a few minutes until thickened.
























