
Chicken and mushroom pasta bake is a hearty and comforting dish that combines tender chicken, earthy mushrooms, and creamy pasta, all topped with a golden, cheesy crust. Perfect for a family dinner or meal prep, this recipe is both satisfying and easy to make. With simple ingredients like penne pasta, chicken breasts, button mushrooms, and a rich béchamel sauce, it’s a flavorful one-dish meal that can be customized with herbs, spices, or additional vegetables. Whether you’re cooking for a crowd or looking for a cozy weeknight dinner, this pasta bake is sure to become a favorite in your recipe rotation.
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What You'll Learn
- Prep Ingredients: Gather chicken, mushrooms, pasta, cheese, cream, garlic, and seasonings
- Cook Pasta: Boil pasta until al dente; drain and set aside
- Sauté Chicken & Mushrooms: Cook chicken, add mushrooms, garlic, and season to taste
- Make Sauce: Combine cream, cheese, and spices; simmer until thickened
- Assemble & Bake: Layer pasta, chicken mixture, and sauce; top with cheese and bake

Prep Ingredients: Gather chicken, mushrooms, pasta, cheese, cream, garlic, and seasonings
To begin crafting your chicken and mushroom pasta bake, the first step is to prep your ingredients by gathering all the essentials. Start with the chicken, preferably boneless and skinless chicken breasts or thighs, depending on your preference. Ensure the chicken is fresh and at room temperature for easier handling. Next, collect mushrooms—button, cremini, or a mix of wild mushrooms will add depth to the dish. Clean them thoroughly by wiping with a damp cloth or brushing off any dirt to maintain their earthy flavor.
Move on to the pasta, a key component of the dish. Choose a short pasta shape like penne, fusilli, or rigatoni, as these hold the creamy sauce well and bake beautifully. Check your pantry to ensure you have enough pasta, typically around 300-400 grams for a family-sized bake. Cheese is another star ingredient—opt for a mix of grated mozzarella for meltiness and Parmesan for a sharp, savory kick. Having both pre-grated or blocks ready to shred will save time later.
The cream forms the base of your sauce, so select a good-quality heavy cream or double cream for richness. If you prefer a lighter version, half-and-half or a cream substitute can work, though the texture may vary. Garlic is essential for flavor—gather a few fresh cloves, as minced garlic will infuse the dish with its aromatic essence. Peel and prepare the garlic in advance to streamline the cooking process.
Finally, don’t forget the seasonings to elevate the dish. Salt and pepper are basics, but consider adding dried or fresh herbs like thyme, oregano, or parsley for an extra layer of flavor. If you enjoy a bit of heat, a pinch of red pepper flakes can be a nice addition. Having all these ingredients measured out and within reach will make the cooking process seamless and enjoyable. With everything prepped, you’re now ready to move on to the next steps of creating your delicious chicken and mushroom pasta bake.
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Cook Pasta: Boil pasta until al dente; drain and set aside
To begin the process of making a delicious chicken and mushroom pasta bake, the first crucial step is to cook the pasta to perfection. Start by bringing a large pot of salted water to a rolling boil. The amount of water should be ample to allow the pasta to move freely, preventing it from sticking together. A good rule of thumb is to use about 4 to 6 quarts of water for every pound of pasta. Adding salt to the water not only seasons the pasta but also helps it retain its firmness. Once the water is boiling vigorously, carefully add the pasta, stirring gently with a wooden spoon or tongs to prevent it from clumping.
The type of pasta you choose can vary depending on your preference, but penne, fusilli, or rigatoni work particularly well in a pasta bake due to their ability to hold sauces and other ingredients. Follow the package instructions for the recommended cooking time, but aim to cook the pasta until it is *al dente*. This term, meaning "to the tooth" in Italian, refers to pasta that is cooked just enough to retain a slight firmness when bitten into. Overcooking the pasta can lead to a mushy texture in the final dish, so it’s essential to monitor it closely. Taste a piece of pasta a minute or two before the suggested cooking time to ensure it’s cooked to your liking.
While the pasta is cooking, prepare a colander in the sink to drain it efficiently. Once the pasta reaches the *al dente* stage, promptly remove the pot from the heat and pour the contents into the colander. Shake the colander gently to remove excess water, but avoid rinsing the pasta unless the recipe specifically calls for it. Rinsing can wash away the starch on the pasta’s surface, which helps the sauce adhere better. After draining, transfer the pasta to a large bowl or baking dish, depending on the next steps of your recipe.
If you’re not immediately combining the pasta with the sauce or other ingredients, you can toss it with a small amount of olive oil to prevent it from sticking together. However, in the context of a pasta bake, this step is often unnecessary since the pasta will be mixed with sauce and other components shortly. Ensure the pasta is evenly spread out in the dish to allow it to cool slightly and prepare it for the next stage of the recipe. Properly cooked and drained pasta forms the foundation of a successful chicken and mushroom pasta bake, setting the stage for a harmonious blend of flavors and textures.
Finally, set the cooked pasta aside while you prepare the remaining elements of the dish, such as sautéing the chicken and mushrooms or making the creamy sauce. This step ensures that the pasta doesn’t overcook or become too soft while waiting to be incorporated into the bake. By mastering the art of cooking pasta *al dente* and handling it correctly, you’ll create a pasta bake that is both comforting and satisfying, with each component contributing to a cohesive and delicious final dish.
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Sauté Chicken & Mushrooms: Cook chicken, add mushrooms, garlic, and season to taste
To begin the process of creating a delicious chicken and mushroom pasta bake, the first crucial step is to sauté the chicken and mushrooms. Start by heating a large skillet over medium-high heat and adding a tablespoon of olive oil or butter to prevent sticking. Once the oil is hot, carefully place the chicken pieces, which should be cut into bite-sized portions, into the skillet. Cook the chicken for about 5-7 minutes, flipping occasionally, until it is no longer pink and has a nice golden-brown sear on the outside. This initial cooking stage is essential for developing flavor and ensuring the chicken is cooked through before combining it with other ingredients.
After the chicken is cooked, it's time to introduce the mushrooms to the skillet. Add a generous amount of sliced mushrooms, ensuring they are evenly distributed around the chicken. Mushrooms will release moisture as they cook, which helps to create a flavorful base for the dish. Continue to sauté the mixture for another 3-4 minutes, stirring occasionally, until the mushrooms become tender and slightly browned. This step not only cooks the mushrooms but also allows them to absorb the flavors from the chicken and the cooking oil.
Next, incorporate the garlic into the skillet, adding a depth of flavor that complements both the chicken and mushrooms. Mince 2-3 cloves of garlic and sprinkle them over the chicken and mushroom mixture. Cook for an additional 1-2 minutes, stirring frequently to prevent the garlic from burning. The aroma of the garlic will become more pronounced, indicating that its flavors are infusing into the dish. This stage is crucial for building the foundational taste profile of the pasta bake.
Seasoning is a vital aspect of this step, as it enhances the natural flavors of the ingredients. Add a pinch of salt and pepper to taste, keeping in mind that additional seasoning will be added later in the recipe. You may also consider adding a sprinkle of dried thyme or oregano to introduce a subtle herbal note. Stir the mixture well to ensure the seasonings are evenly distributed. Proper seasoning at this stage will elevate the overall taste of the chicken and mushroom sauté, making it a flavorful component of the pasta bake.
As the chicken, mushrooms, and garlic cook together, the skillet will become a hub of flavors and aromas. The combination of the savory chicken, earthy mushrooms, and aromatic garlic creates a rich and enticing base for the pasta bake. This sautéed mixture will eventually be combined with cooked pasta, a creamy sauce, and cheese, so it's essential to ensure that the flavors are well-developed. By following these detailed steps, you'll create a delicious and well-seasoned foundation for your chicken and mushroom pasta bake, setting the stage for a comforting and satisfying meal.
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Make Sauce: Combine cream, cheese, and spices; simmer until thickened
To begin crafting the sauce for your chicken and mushroom pasta bake, gather your ingredients: heavy cream, grated cheese (such as Parmesan or cheddar), and a selection of spices like garlic powder, paprika, salt, and pepper. The key to a rich and flavorful sauce lies in the balance of these components. Start by pouring the heavy cream into a medium-sized saucepan, ensuring it’s over medium heat. The cream serves as the base, providing a creamy texture that will bind the pasta, chicken, and mushrooms together. Stir the cream occasionally to prevent it from scorching or forming a skin on top, as this can affect the smoothness of your sauce.
Once the cream is warm, gradually add the grated cheese, stirring continuously to allow it to melt evenly. The cheese not only thickens the sauce but also adds a deep, savory flavor that complements the chicken and mushrooms. If you’re using a combination of cheeses, add them one at a time, allowing each to melt fully before adding the next. This ensures a smooth, lump-free consistency. As the cheese melts, the sauce will begin to take on a richer, more luxurious appearance, signaling that it’s on the right track.
Next, incorporate the spices to infuse the sauce with additional layers of flavor. Add garlic powder for a subtle, aromatic kick, paprika for a hint of smokiness, and season with salt and pepper to taste. Stir these spices into the sauce, allowing them to simmer gently. The simmering process is crucial, as it not only blends the flavors but also helps to thicken the sauce further. Keep the heat at a steady medium-low to avoid boiling, which can cause the sauce to separate or become grainy. Patience is key here; let the sauce simmer for about 5-7 minutes, stirring occasionally, until it reaches a thick, coat-the-back-of-a-spoon consistency.
As the sauce thickens, pay close attention to its texture and flavor. If it becomes too thick, you can thin it slightly by adding a splash of milk or cream, stirring until it reaches the desired consistency. Conversely, if it’s too thin, allow it to simmer a bit longer, or add a touch more cheese to help it set. The goal is a sauce that’s rich, creamy, and flavorful, with a texture that will cling to the pasta and other ingredients in the bake. Once the sauce is ready, remove it from the heat and set it aside while you prepare the rest of the dish.
Finally, taste the sauce and adjust the seasoning if necessary. A well-balanced sauce should enhance the flavors of the chicken, mushrooms, and pasta without overpowering them. If you prefer a bit more heat, add a pinch of red pepper flakes or a dash of hot sauce. For a fresher note, stir in some chopped parsley or chives just before using. This creamy, spiced sauce will serve as the heart of your chicken and mushroom pasta bake, tying all the elements together into a cohesive and comforting dish. With the sauce prepared, you’re now ready to assemble and bake your pasta masterpiece.
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Assemble & Bake: Layer pasta, chicken mixture, and sauce; top with cheese and bake
To begin the assembly process of your chicken and mushroom pasta bake, preheat your oven to 375°F (190°C) to ensure it's ready for baking. Start by cooking your pasta according to the package instructions until it's al dente. While the pasta is cooking, prepare your chicken and mushroom mixture. In a large skillet, sauté sliced mushrooms until they're golden brown, then add diced chicken breasts and cook until they're no longer pink. Season the mixture with salt, pepper, and Italian herbs for added flavor. Once the pasta is ready, drain it and set it aside.
Now it's time to layer the ingredients in a baking dish. Begin by spreading a thin layer of pasta sauce on the bottom of the dish to prevent sticking. Next, add a layer of cooked pasta, followed by a generous layer of the chicken and mushroom mixture. Pour a layer of pasta sauce over the chicken mixture, making sure to cover it evenly. Repeat this layering process until all ingredients are used, ending with a layer of pasta sauce. This ensures that the pasta bake stays moist and flavorful throughout the baking process.
As you layer the ingredients, consider adding a layer of chopped spinach or sun-dried tomatoes for added nutrition and flavor. You can also mix different types of cheese, such as mozzarella, cheddar, or Parmesan, into the layers for a richer taste. Once all the layers are assembled, top the pasta bake with a generous amount of shredded cheese. This will create a delicious, melted crust on top of the dish. You can also sprinkle breadcrumbs or crushed crackers on top for added texture.
After assembling the pasta bake, cover the dish with aluminum foil and bake it in the preheated oven for about 20-25 minutes. This allows the flavors to meld together and the cheese to melt. Then, remove the foil and bake for an additional 10-15 minutes, or until the cheese is golden brown and bubbly. Keep an eye on the pasta bake during the last few minutes of baking to ensure it doesn't burn. If the top is browning too quickly, you can tent it with foil to prevent over-browning.
Once the chicken and mushroom pasta bake is ready, remove it from the oven and let it cool for a few minutes before serving. This allows the layers to set and makes it easier to slice and serve. To serve, use a spatula or large spoon to portion out the pasta bake, making sure to get a good mix of pasta, chicken, mushrooms, and sauce in each serving. Garnish with fresh herbs, such as basil or parsley, for a pop of color and added freshness. With its creamy sauce, tender chicken, and melted cheese, this pasta bake is sure to be a crowd-pleaser.
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Frequently asked questions
You’ll need pasta (e.g., penne or fusilli), chicken breast, mushrooms, onion, garlic, cream cheese or heavy cream, grated cheese (e.g., cheddar or mozzarella), chicken broth, olive oil, salt, pepper, and optional herbs like thyme or parsley.
Cut the chicken breast into bite-sized pieces, season with salt and pepper, then cook in a pan with olive oil until fully cooked and lightly browned. Set aside while preparing the sauce and mushrooms.
Fresh mushrooms (e.g., button or cremini) are recommended for better flavor and texture. Sauté them in a pan until they release their moisture and turn golden brown. Canned mushrooms can be used in a pinch but may make the dish watery.
A creamy sauce made with cream cheese, heavy cream, or a combination of both works well. Add chicken broth to thin the sauce, and season with garlic, salt, pepper, and herbs for extra flavor.
Preheat the oven to 375°F (190°C). Bake the pasta for 20-25 minutes, or until the top is golden and bubbly. If using grated cheese on top, broil for the last 2-3 minutes for a crispy finish, but watch closely to avoid burning.

























