Creamy Chicken Mushroom Fettuccine Alfredo: A Step-By-Step Guide

how to make fettuccine alfredo with chicken and mushrooms

Fettuccine Alfredo with chicken and mushrooms is a rich and indulgent dish that combines creamy pasta, tender chicken, and earthy mushrooms for a satisfying meal. To make this classic Italian-American favorite, start by cooking fettuccine pasta until al dente, while simultaneously sautéing chicken breasts until golden and slicing them into bite-sized pieces. In a separate pan, cook mushrooms until they release their moisture and caramelize, adding depth of flavor. The star of the dish is the Alfredo sauce, made by simmering heavy cream, butter, and grated Parmesan cheese until thick and velvety. Toss the pasta in the sauce, then fold in the chicken and mushrooms for a hearty, comforting dish that’s perfect for a cozy dinner or special occasion.

Characteristics Values
Dish Name Fettuccine Alfredo with Chicken and Mushrooms
Cuisine Italian-American
Main Ingredients Fettuccine pasta, chicken breast, mushrooms, heavy cream, Parmesan cheese, butter, garlic, salt, pepper
Cooking Time 30-40 minutes
Servings 4-6
Calories per Serving ~600-800 kcal (varies based on portion size and ingredients)
Protein per Serving ~30-40g (primarily from chicken and cheese)
Difficulty Level Intermediate
Key Techniques Searing chicken, sautéing mushrooms, making Alfredo sauce, boiling pasta
Special Equipment Large skillet, pot for pasta, grater for cheese
Dietary Considerations Not suitable for lactose-intolerant or low-carb diets
Customization Options Add spinach, sun-dried tomatoes, or use shrimp instead of chicken
Storage Best served fresh; leftovers can be stored in the fridge for 1-2 days
Reheating Instructions Reheat gently on the stovetop with a splash of cream or milk to restore texture
Popular Variations Vegan (using cashew cream and nutritional yeast), gluten-free (using GF pasta)
Pairing Suggestions Garlic bread, Caesar salad, or a glass of Chardonnay

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Ingredients: Gather pasta, heavy cream, Parmesan, chicken, mushrooms, garlic, butter, salt, pepper, and parsley

To begin crafting your Fettuccine Alfredo with chicken and mushrooms, the first step is to gather all the necessary ingredients. Start with the foundation of the dish: pasta. Fettuccine is traditional, but you can use any flat, wide noodle if fettuccine is unavailable. Ensure you have enough for your servings, typically 8-10 ounces per person. Next, heavy cream is essential for creating the rich, creamy Alfredo sauce. It provides the base for the sauce’s velvety texture, so opt for high-quality cream for the best results. Parmesan cheese is another cornerstone ingredient—freshly grated Parmesan will melt seamlessly into the sauce, adding depth and umami flavor. Avoid pre-shredded cheese, as it often contains additives that can affect the sauce’s consistency.

Moving on to the protein and vegetables, chicken is a key component. Boneless, skinless chicken breasts or thighs work well, and they should be seasoned generously with salt and pepper before cooking. Mushrooms add earthy flavor and texture to the dish; cremini or button mushrooms are excellent choices, but feel free to experiment with varieties like shiitake for a bolder taste. Garlic is another must-have ingredient, as it infuses the dish with aromatic flavor. Fresh cloves are preferred, but minced garlic in a jar can be used in a pinch. Butter is crucial for sautéing the chicken, mushrooms, and garlic, as well as enriching the Alfredo sauce. Use unsalted butter to control the overall saltiness of the dish.

Don’t forget the salt and pepper, which are essential for seasoning every component of the dish. Adjust the amounts to your taste, but remember that Parmesan cheese is naturally salty, so go easy on additional salt in the sauce. Finally, parsley adds a fresh, vibrant finish to the dish. Fresh flat-leaf parsley is ideal, as it provides a bright, herbal contrast to the creamy sauce. With all these ingredients gathered, you’ll be fully prepared to create a delicious Fettuccine Alfredo with chicken and mushrooms.

Each ingredient plays a specific role in the dish, so ensure you have everything measured and ready before you start cooking. For example, grate the Parmesan and mince the garlic in advance to streamline the process. Similarly, slice the mushrooms and chicken into uniform pieces to ensure even cooking. Having all your ingredients prepped and organized will make the cooking process smoother and more enjoyable.

Lastly, double-check your pantry and fridge to ensure you haven’t missed anything. Running out of heavy cream or Parmesan mid-recipe can be frustrating, so it’s better to be overprepared. Once you’ve confirmed you have pasta, heavy cream, Parmesan, chicken, mushrooms, garlic, butter, salt, pepper, and parsley, you’re ready to move on to the next steps of cooking this indulgent and satisfying meal.

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Prepare Chicken: Season and pan-sear chicken until golden and fully cooked. Slice and set aside

To prepare the chicken for your fettuccine Alfredo, start by selecting boneless and skinless chicken breasts, as they are lean and cook evenly. Pat the chicken dry with paper towels to remove any excess moisture, which is crucial for achieving a golden sear. Season both sides of the chicken generously with salt, freshly ground black pepper, and a pinch of garlic powder or Italian seasoning for added flavor. Ensure the seasoning is evenly distributed to enhance the taste of the dish.

Next, heat a large skillet over medium-high heat and add a tablespoon of olive oil or unsalted butter. Allow the oil to heat until it shimmers but not smoke, as this ensures the chicken will sear properly without burning. Carefully place the seasoned chicken breasts into the skillet, avoiding overcrowding the pan. Cook the chicken for 5-6 minutes on the first side, or until a golden-brown crust forms. Resist the urge to move the chicken too soon, as this will help create a beautiful sear.

Once the first side is golden, flip the chicken using tongs and cook the other side for an additional 5-6 minutes. The cooking time may vary depending on the thickness of the chicken breasts, so use a meat thermometer to ensure the internal temperature reaches 165°F (74°C), indicating it is fully cooked. If you don’t have a thermometer, you can check by slicing the thickest part of the chicken; it should be opaque and free of any pink juices.

After the chicken is fully cooked, remove it from the skillet and place it on a clean cutting board. Let the chicken rest for 2-3 minutes to allow the juices to redistribute, ensuring it stays moist and tender. While the chicken rests, you can proceed with preparing the mushrooms or the Alfredo sauce. Once rested, slice the chicken into thin, even pieces or bite-sized strips, depending on your preference. Set the sliced chicken aside until it’s time to combine it with the pasta and sauce. This step ensures the chicken remains juicy and integrates perfectly into your fettuccine Alfredo.

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Sauté Mushrooms: Cook mushrooms in butter until tender, adding garlic for flavor. Set aside

To begin the process of sautéing mushrooms for your fettuccine alfredo with chicken and mushrooms, start by selecting the right type of mushrooms. Button, cremini, or shiitake mushrooms work exceptionally well in this dish due to their earthy flavor and tender texture when cooked. Clean the mushrooms by gently wiping them with a damp cloth or paper towel to remove any dirt; avoid rinsing them under water as it can make them soggy. Once cleaned, slice the mushrooms into uniform pieces to ensure even cooking.

Next, prepare your skillet by placing it over medium heat and adding a generous amount of butter. Butter not only adds richness to the dish but also helps in achieving a golden-brown sear on the mushrooms. Allow the butter to melt completely and start to foam slightly, which indicates it’s ready for the mushrooms. Carefully add the sliced mushrooms to the skillet, spreading them out in a single layer to ensure they cook evenly. Avoid overcrowding the pan, as this can cause the mushrooms to steam instead of sauté.

As the mushrooms cook, you’ll notice they begin to release their moisture. Continue to sauté them, stirring occasionally, until the liquid evaporates and the mushrooms start to brown. This process should take about 5-7 minutes, depending on the heat and the quantity of mushrooms. Browning the mushrooms is crucial as it enhances their flavor and adds a delightful texture to the dish. Once the mushrooms are tender and have a nice golden color, it’s time to add the garlic.

Mince 2-3 cloves of garlic and add them to the skillet with the mushrooms. Cook the garlic for about 1-2 minutes, stirring frequently to prevent it from burning. The garlic should become fragrant and slightly softened, infusing the mushrooms with its aromatic flavor. Be careful not to overcook the garlic, as it can turn bitter and ruin the delicate balance of flavors in the dish. Once the garlic is cooked, remove the skillet from the heat.

Finally, transfer the sautéed mushrooms and garlic to a separate bowl or plate and set them aside. This step is important as it allows you to use the same skillet for cooking the chicken or preparing the alfredo sauce without mixing flavors prematurely. The mushrooms will retain their warmth while you work on the other components of the dish. When it’s time to assemble the fettuccine alfredo, the sautéed mushrooms will be ready to add their rich, buttery, and garlicky essence to the final creation.

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Alfredo Sauce: Simmer cream, butter, and Parmesan until thick. Season with salt and pepper

To begin crafting the perfect Alfredo sauce for your fettuccine Alfredo with chicken and mushrooms, gather your ingredients: heavy cream, unsalted butter, and freshly grated Parmesan cheese. The key to a rich and velvety sauce lies in the quality of these components. Start by melting the butter in a saucepan over medium heat. Ensure the butter melts slowly to avoid browning, as this can alter the flavor profile of your sauce. Once melted, pour in the heavy cream, stirring continuously to combine it with the butter. This mixture forms the base of your Alfredo sauce, and the cream’s fat content is crucial for achieving the desired thickness and richness.

As the cream and butter mixture heats up, it’s important to maintain a gentle simmer. Avoid letting the mixture boil, as high heat can cause the cream to curdle or separate, ruining the smooth texture of the sauce. Stir frequently to distribute the heat evenly and prevent the sauce from sticking to the bottom of the pan. Gradually, you’ll notice the sauce beginning to thicken as the cream reduces slightly. This process should take about 5-7 minutes, depending on the heat and the amount of cream used. Patience is key here, as rushing the simmering process can compromise the sauce’s consistency.

Once the sauce has thickened to a point where it coats the back of a spoon, it’s time to incorporate the Parmesan cheese. Add the freshly grated Parmesan in small handfuls, stirring continuously to ensure it melts smoothly into the sauce. The Parmesan not only adds a sharp, nutty flavor but also contributes to the sauce’s thickness. Be cautious not to add too much cheese at once, as this can cause the sauce to become grainy or clump together. If the sauce becomes too thick, you can adjust the consistency by adding a splash of pasta water or additional cream.

After the Parmesan has fully incorporated, season the Alfredo sauce with salt and pepper to taste. This step is crucial, as it enhances the flavors and balances the richness of the cream and cheese. Remember, the sauce will be tossed with fettuccine, chicken, and mushrooms, so it should be well-seasoned to complement these ingredients. Taste the sauce as you season, adjusting the salt and pepper until you achieve the perfect balance. A pinch of nutmeg can also be added at this stage for a subtle warmth, though it’s entirely optional.

Finally, once your Alfredo sauce is thick, smooth, and perfectly seasoned, it’s ready to be combined with the cooked fettuccine, sautéed chicken, and mushrooms. Pour the sauce over the pasta and toss gently to coat every strand evenly. The sauce should cling to the fettuccine, creating a luxurious and cohesive dish. Serve immediately to enjoy the creamy, cheesy goodness of the Alfredo sauce, perfectly complemented by the savory chicken and earthy mushrooms. This meticulous process ensures that your Alfredo sauce is the star of the dish, elevating the entire meal to restaurant-quality perfection.

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Combine & Serve: Toss fettuccine with sauce, chicken, and mushrooms. Garnish with parsley and extra cheese

Once your fettuccine is cooked al dente and drained, it's time to bring all the elements of your dish together. In a large serving bowl or directly in the pan you used for the sauce, combine the cooked fettuccine with the creamy Alfredo sauce. Use tongs or a large spoon to gently toss the pasta, ensuring each strand is generously coated with the rich, velvety sauce. The goal is to achieve a harmonious blend where the pasta and sauce become one, creating a luscious base for the additional ingredients.

Next, add the sautéed chicken and mushrooms to the pasta and sauce mixture. The chicken, ideally tender and sliced into bite-sized pieces, should be evenly distributed throughout the dish. Similarly, the mushrooms, with their earthy flavor and meaty texture, will complement the creamy sauce and chicken perfectly. Gently fold these ingredients into the pasta, taking care not to break the fettuccine strands. This step is crucial to ensure every forkful contains a balanced mix of pasta, sauce, chicken, and mushrooms.

As you combine the ingredients, pay attention to the consistency of the dish. If the sauce seems too thick, you can add a splash of the reserved pasta cooking water to loosen it, allowing it to cling to the pasta without becoming heavy. The pasta water's starch will also help the sauce adhere better to the fettuccine, creating a more cohesive dish. Continue tossing until everything is well incorporated, and the fettuccine is glistening with sauce.

Now, it's time to plate your masterpiece. Transfer the fettuccine Alfredo with chicken and mushrooms to individual serving dishes or a large platter. The presentation is key to making the dish even more appealing. As you serve, ensure each portion has a good mix of chicken and mushrooms, and don't be afraid to pile the pasta high for a generous, restaurant-style presentation. The final touches will elevate this dish from delicious to extraordinary.

To garnish, sprinkle freshly chopped parsley over the fettuccine, adding a pop of color and a fresh, herbal note that cuts through the richness of the sauce. Follow this with a generous grating of Parmesan cheese, allowing it to melt slightly from the heat of the pasta. The extra cheese not only enhances the flavor but also adds a beautiful, snowy finish to the dish. These garnishes provide a delightful contrast in both taste and texture, making each bite a sensory experience. With these simple yet effective steps, your fettuccine Alfredo with chicken and mushrooms is ready to be savored, offering a perfect blend of creamy pasta, savory protein, and earthy mushrooms in every forkful.

Frequently asked questions

You’ll need fettuccine pasta, chicken breasts, mushrooms, butter, heavy cream, Parmesan cheese, garlic, salt, pepper, and optional parsley for garnish.

Cut the chicken breasts into bite-sized pieces, season with salt and pepper, then cook in a pan with olive oil until fully cooked and golden brown. Set aside until ready to combine with the pasta.

Melt butter in a pan, add minced garlic, then pour in heavy cream. Let it simmer, then gradually stir in grated Parmesan cheese until the sauce thickens. Season with salt and pepper to taste.

Slice the mushrooms and sauté them in butter or olive oil until they’re golden and tender. Add them to the Alfredo sauce or toss directly with the pasta and chicken before serving.

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