
Oyster mushrooms are a versatile ingredient that can be used in soups, stir-fries, pasta, pizza, and more. Before cooking, it is important to prepare the mushrooms properly. Oyster mushrooms should be cleaned by wiping off any dirt with a wet paper towel, instead of rinsing them with water as they absorb water easily and will become chewy when cooked. Next, trim off any tough or woody stems with a sharp knife. Oyster mushrooms can then be cut, torn, or shredded into evenly sized pieces as required by the recipe. Some recipes may also call for the mushrooms to be sliced into lengthwise pieces of a desired size.
How to slice oyster mushrooms
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Cleaning | Wipe off dirt with a wet paper towel. Do not rinse as they absorb water and become chewy. |
| Trimming | Remove any tough or woody stems with a sharp knife. |
| Cutting | Cut, tear or shred into evenly sized pieces. |
| Slicing | Slice into pieces of your desired size. |
| Quartering | Slice in half, turn 90 degrees, then slice in half again. |
| Chopping | Cut into smaller pieces. |
| Rehydrating | Soak dried oyster mushrooms in boiling water for 25 minutes. |
| Peeling | Not necessary as the "skin" is safe to eat and has the same taste as the "flesh". |
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What You'll Learn
- Cleaning oyster mushrooms: wipe off dirt with a wet paper towel, but do not rinse
- Trimming oyster mushrooms: cut off any tough or woody stems with a sharp knife
- Cutting oyster mushrooms: slice into pieces of your desired size
- Tearing oyster mushrooms: pull the mushrooms apart with your hands
- Rehydrating dried oyster mushrooms: soak in boiling water for at least 25 minutes

Cleaning oyster mushrooms: wipe off dirt with a wet paper towel, but do not rinse
Oyster mushrooms rarely need cleaning since they grow on wood. However, if your mushrooms are dirty, gently wipe off any dirt with a wet paper towel. Avoid rinsing oyster mushrooms with water as they absorb water easily and will become chewy when cooked.
Once cleaned, trim off any tough or woody stems with a sharp knife. You can also cut off the end of the stem and tear or shred the mushrooms into evenly sized pieces as per your recipe.
If you are rehydrating dried oyster mushrooms, soak them in a bowl of boiling water for at least 25 minutes. If you are short on time, you can add cleaned dehydrated mushrooms directly to a dish that you know will be cooked for at least 25 minutes.
It is not necessary to peel oyster mushrooms as the "skin" is no different from its "flesh" in taste, and it is perfectly safe to eat. Peeling oyster mushrooms is an unnecessarily tedious process that will not affect the taste of your dish and will only contribute to food waste.
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Trimming oyster mushrooms: cut off any tough or woody stems with a sharp knife
Oyster mushrooms are versatile and easy to prepare with a few simple techniques. The first step is to trim the mushrooms. Oyster mushrooms have a tough and woody stem that should be removed before cooking. To do this, take a sharp knife and cut about 1 cm from the bottom of each stem. You can discard the ends or use them to make vegetable stock.
King oyster mushrooms, also known as king trumpet mushrooms, have small brown caps and thick, white stems. They are a great addition to any dish and are said to taste similar to seafood like scallops. King oyster mushrooms are usually not very dirty, so a quick rinse is enough to clean them. However, if they are still attached to the tree bark, you may need to scrub them with a brush or damp cloth first.
Once the mushrooms are clean, trim off the bottoms of the stems (roots) as these are tough and difficult to cook. You can then slice each mushroom in half lengthwise with a sharp knife. Set the mushrooms on a cutting board with the bottom part of the stem facing you. Start at the cap and work your way to the stem, cutting through the entire mushroom in one stroke.
You can also try peeling the mushrooms instead of cutting them for a more rustic presentation. Hold the mushroom down against your cutting board and stick a fork in the stem right beneath the cap. Pull the fork towards the base of the stem to create a pulled meat effect.
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Cutting oyster mushrooms: slice into pieces of your desired size
Oyster mushrooms are versatile and can be used in soups, ramen, pizza, and many other delicious recipes. They are also easy to prepare.
Firstly, do not use water to clean them. Simply wipe off any dirt with a wet paper towel. Oyster mushrooms absorb water easily and will become chewy when cooked.
Secondly, trim off any tough or woody stems with a sharp knife. You can also cut the end of the stem and you are good to go.
Finally, cut, tear, or shred the oyster mushrooms into evenly-sized pieces as required by your recipe. You can cut them lengthwise into slices of your desired size or just pull them apart. You can use a Shun chef's knife or a paring knife to cut the mushrooms.
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Tearing oyster mushrooms: pull the mushrooms apart with your hands
Tearing oyster mushrooms by hand is a quick and easy alternative to slicing them with a knife. This method creates craggy, uneven edges that brown more beautifully in the pan and catch sauces better than clean slices.
To tear oyster mushrooms by hand, start by gently wiping the caps and stems with a damp cloth or soft brush to remove any dirt. You can skip the rinse, as oyster mushrooms tend to soak up water, which can prevent them from browning properly during cooking.
Next, separate the mushrooms into smaller, bite-sized pieces. You can do this by pulling the mushrooms apart with your hands or using a knife to slice through the clusters. Most oyster mushroom stems are tender enough to cook and eat, but check the base where they were attached to the growing medium. If the very bottom feels tough or woody, trim it off with a knife. Otherwise, leave the stems intact to soak up flavour and add texture to your dish.
Finally, cook the torn mushroom pieces according to your desired recipe. For crispy edges and a buttery middle, sauté the mushrooms in a single layer in a pan with oil over medium-high heat. Add your favourite seasonings, such as soy sauce or tamari, for extra savoury depth.
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Rehydrating dried oyster mushrooms: soak in boiling water for at least 25 minutes
Oyster mushrooms are versatile and can be used in soups, stir-fries, or as a garnish. Before you slice them, you'll need to rehydrate dried oyster mushrooms. Here's a step-by-step guide:
Rehydrating Dried Oyster Mushrooms:
- Soaking in Boiling Water: Place the dried oyster mushrooms in a bowl and cover them with boiling water. Ensure there is enough water to completely submerge the mushrooms.
- Soaking Time: Let the mushrooms soak in the boiling water for at least 25 minutes. The soaking time can vary depending on the size and thickness of the mushrooms. For thicker or whole cap mushrooms, you may need to soak them for a little longer. The mushrooms are ready when they have softened all the way through.
- Using a French Press (Optional): Instead of a bowl, you can use a French press to soak the mushrooms. The plunger will keep the mushrooms submerged and allow you to extract even more flavor.
- Removing from Water: Once softened, remove the mushrooms from the water using your fingers or a spoon. Gently squeeze the mushrooms to remove excess water.
- Tasting and Rinsing: Taste a small piece of the mushroom. If it has any grittiness, place the mushrooms in a strainer and rinse them under running water for a few seconds to remove any remaining grit.
- Straining the Soaking Liquid: The flavorful soaking liquid can be used in recipes as well. Strain the liquid through a coffee filter or paper towel to remove any sediment, then store it in the refrigerator for up to a week or freeze it for up to 3 months.
Slicing Rehydrated Oyster Mushrooms:
After rehydrating the oyster mushrooms, you can slice them according to your desired use and texture preference. Here are some options:
- Tearing by Hand: For a quicker and more rustic approach, you can simply tear the rehydrated oyster mushrooms into smaller pieces using your hands. This method can be useful if you want to keep the mushrooms in larger, more irregular pieces.
- Slicing with a Knife: Use a sharp knife to slice the mushrooms. You can cut them into thin or thick slices, depending on your preference and the dish you're preparing. Slicing the mushrooms will give you more uniform pieces.
- Removing the Stems: Depending on the dish, you may want to remove the stems of the oyster mushrooms, as they can be tougher even after rehydration. Cut off the stems and then slice the caps as desired.
- Garnish or Focal Piece: If using oyster mushrooms as a garnish or focal piece on a plate, you can cut off the "root" end, and then slice each "petal" as needed to create a visually appealing presentation.
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Frequently asked questions
Use a wet paper towel to gently wipe off any dirt from the mushrooms. Do not rinse them as they absorb water easily and will become chewy when cooked.
No, peeling oyster mushrooms is unnecessary. The "skin" or outermost part is perfectly safe to eat and has the same taste as the "flesh" or insides. Peeling will only contribute to food waste and take up time.
Oyster mushrooms can be sliced, torn, or shredded into evenly sized pieces. You can use a chef's knife or a paring knife to cut them lengthwise into slices of your desired size. Alternatively, you can simply pull them apart.

























