The Ultimate Guide To Storing Mushrooms

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Storing magic mushrooms is a delicate process. The first step is to dry the mushrooms, either with a dehydrator, in an oven, or through freeze-drying. Once dried, the mushrooms should be stored in an airtight glass container with a fully sealable lid and kept in a dark place. It is important to ensure that the mushrooms are not crushed during storage and that the container is not completely airtight, as mushrooms need to breathe. When stored properly, psilocybin mushrooms can retain their potency for several years, with some reports of mushrooms remaining active after four years.

Characteristics Values
Storage container Glass jars with screw-on lids and interior rubber seals
Container preparation Seal the thin area between the lid and bottle with silicon
Storage location Dark place
Storage temperature Room temperature or refrigerated; do not freeze
Mushroom preparation Dry until crisp, then blend into a powder
Powder colour Light greyish beige indicates lack of moisture
Powder storage Avoid plastic containers
Container air Minimal air inside
Container sterility Sterile

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Storing fresh mushrooms

Fresh mushrooms can be stored in a breathable container, such as a paper bag, in the refrigerator for up to a few weeks. It is important to avoid crushing fresh mushrooms before storing them as this can cause oxidation and reduce potency. Refrigeration is recommended, but freezing should be avoided as it can rupture cell walls and open the mushrooms up to oxidation.

If you are storing mushrooms for the long term, it is best to dry them first. This can be done using a dehydrator, a warm oven, or freeze drying. Once the mushrooms are dry, they can be ground into a powder and stored in an airtight glass container with a fully sealable lid in a dark place. This will help to maintain potency, and the powder can be stored for several years.

It is important to ensure that the storage area is sterile and free of dust and bugs. Glass containers are preferable to plastic as they are more effective at keeping out air over long periods of time. When opening the container, you can check if the powder is still dry and potent by shaking the bottle and checking for floating particles or colour changes.

The potency of mushrooms can vary greatly from batch to batch, and from one part of a single mushroom to another. Grinding up multiple mushrooms and mixing them together can help to ensure even potency across a batch. Dosages for wet mushrooms are approximately 10 times higher than for dry mushrooms, and recreational doses of dry mushrooms typically range from 0.1-5 grams depending on the species and strength.

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Drying mushrooms

Cleaning:

Before drying mushrooms, it is important to clean them thoroughly. Use a brush or a dry paper towel to wipe off any dirt. If there are stubborn spots of dirt, use a damp cloth or paper towel to scrub them off, then wipe the same spot with a dry cloth to absorb any remaining moisture. Avoid getting the mushrooms too wet, as this can lead to the growth of mould or other fungi during the drying process.

Slicing:

Thicker mushrooms will take longer to dry, so to speed up the process, slice the mushrooms into pieces about 1/8 to 1/4 inch thick. It is important to have similarly sized pieces to ensure even drying.

Air-drying:

Place the sliced mushrooms in a container that allows air to circulate, such as a mesh colander or a baking rack set on a baking sheet. Do not overcrowd the mushrooms. Place them in a well-ventilated area, preferably in the sun, and let them air-dry for 7-10 days. The drying time will vary depending on humidity levels and the size of the mushrooms.

Oven-drying:

For a quicker drying process, you can partially dehydrate the mushrooms in the oven before air-drying. Preheat your oven to 150°F (65°C). Place the mushrooms on a baking sheet, ensuring they lay flat and do not overlap. Put them in the oven for one hour, then flip them over and return them to the oven for another hour. After that, take them out and blot any moisture that has formed on their surfaces with a paper towel. Continue the baking and moisture removal process until the mushrooms are completely dry. A properly dehydrated mushroom should snap apart.

Storage:

Once the mushrooms are fully dry, allow them to cool completely before storing. Store the dried mushrooms in airtight canisters or glass jars with tight-fitting lids. Keep them in a dark, cool location.

Dried mushrooms can be stored for a long time and can be rehydrated by soaking them in boiling water for 20-30 minutes. They are a versatile ingredient, adding flavour to soups, risottos, pasta dishes, and more.

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Containers for storage

When storing fresh mushrooms, it is recommended to use a breathable container such as a paper bag stored in a refrigerator. Fresh mushrooms can be stored for up to a few weeks using this method. It is important to avoid crushing fresh mushrooms before storing them as the bruising indicates oxidation, rendering the mushrooms inactive.

For long-term storage, mushrooms should be dried until crisp and then blended into a powder. This powder can then be stored in glass jars with screw-on lids that have interior rubber seals. It is important to use glass instead of plastic as plastic may not be impervious to air over long periods of time. To further ensure airtightness, the thin area between the bottom rim of the lids and the bottles can be sealed with silicon.

When storing dried mushrooms, it is important to ensure that the storage area is pretty dust- and bug-free. While it is recommended to keep the storage area sterile, it should not be airtight as mushrooms need to breathe.

It is also possible to freeze-dry mushrooms, which involves using dry ice and a generator to suck out all the air from the mushrooms. This method allows the mushrooms to retain their large shape, rather than shrinking to 10% of their fresh size as they do with other drying methods.

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Long-term storage

When it comes to long-term storage of mushrooms, there are a few effective methods that can help maintain their potency and freshness for extended periods. Here are some detailed instructions for ensuring the longevity of your mushroom stash:

One widely recommended method for long-term storage is the use of airtight containers, such as glass jars with tight-fitting lids. By dividing your mushrooms into small portions and placing them in multiple jars, you can easily manage your supply while ensuring maximum preservation. It is crucial to keep the containers airtight at all times, minimizing air exposure and potential contamination.

For an added layer of protection, you can utilize desiccant packs, which help absorb any residual moisture that could promote bacterial growth or mold formation. Including a small desiccant pack in each jar will create a drier environment, further deterring the growth of unwanted organisms. Additionally, oxygen absorbers can be employed to remove excess oxygen from the containers, creating an inert atmosphere that hinders the growth of aerobic bacteria and other contaminants.

Another critical aspect of long-term mushroom storage is maintaining optimal temperature and humidity conditions. Ideally, mushrooms should be stored in a cool, dark place, as exposure to light and heat can cause degradation and loss of potency. A temperature range of 50–70°F (10–21°C) is generally recommended, with higher humidity levels between 60% and 70%. To achieve this, consider using a humidity-controlled storage unit or create a DIY solution by placing your jars in a cool, dark room with a humidifier to regulate moisture levels.

For those seeking an even more long-term storage solution, freezing dried mushrooms is an excellent option. By placing your dried mushrooms in airtight containers and storing them in a freezer, you can extend their shelf life significantly. Freezing slows down any potential degradation processes, preserving the mushrooms' potency for months or even years. However, it's important to note that freezing may alter the texture and appearance of the mushrooms, making them more brittle and prone to crumbling.

Lastly, it's worth considering the use of vacuum sealing for long-term mushroom storage. By removing air and sealing the mushrooms in vacuum-sealed bags or containers, you can minimize the risk of oxidation and contamination. Vacuum sealing also helps to prevent moisture buildup, inhibiting the growth of mold and bacteria. This method is particularly useful if you plan to store your mushrooms for more than six months, as it provides an extra layer of protection against environmental factors.

With these detailed instructions, you can effectively preserve the quality and potency of your mushroom supply for extended periods. Remember to prioritize airtight storage, control temperature and humidity, and consider utilizing additional preservation methods like freezing, vacuum sealing, and the use of desiccants and oxygen absorbers. By following these steps, you can ensure the longevity and freshness of your mushroom stash with confidence.

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Dosage and potency

For dried mushrooms, a typical recreational dose ranges from 0.1 to 5 grams. The potency of dried mushrooms is generally higher than that of fresh mushrooms, as some of the active compounds in fresh mushrooms can be oxidized during the drying process, reducing their potency. However, drying mushrooms can help to preserve their potency for longer periods, and properly dried and stored mushrooms can remain active for at least eight years.

Fresh mushrooms are believed to have higher potency than dried ones, and some people prefer their taste. Fresh mushrooms can be stored in Tupperware or paper bags in the refrigerator for up to a few weeks. However, it is important to note that crushing or freezing fresh mushrooms before storing them should be avoided, as it can cause oxidation and render the mushrooms inactive.

To ensure consistent potency across a batch of mushrooms, grinding them up and mixing them together is recommended. This helps to reduce the risk of unexpectedly strong or weak doses, as the potency can vary greatly from one batch to another and even within a single mushroom.

It is worth noting that the effects of psilocybin mushrooms are not physically or psychologically addictive, and there is a short period of tolerance after consumption. Using mushrooms two days in a row is likely to result in a diminished experience on the second day, but spacing doses 5-7 days apart can mitigate this effect.

Frequently asked questions

Fresh mushrooms can be stored in a breathable container such as a paper bag or Tupperware in the refrigerator for up to a few weeks.

Mushrooms can be dried using a dehydrator, a warm oven, or freeze drying.

Once the mushrooms are dry, place them in an airtight glass container with a fully sealable lid and put the container in a dark place.

When properly dried and stored, mushrooms can remain active for at least 8 years. One collection of Psilocybe semilanceata from 1861 was analysed and found to be fully potent.

For long-term storage, dry the mushrooms until they are crisp, then blend them into a powder and pack them into glass jars with screw-on lids that have interior rubber seals. As an added precaution, seal the thin area between the bottom rim of the lids and the bottles with silicone.

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