Laura Smith
Psilocybin mushrooms, also known as magic mushrooms or shrooms, are fungi that contain the psychedelic psychoactive compound psilocybin or psilocin. Consuming psilocybin mushrooms can cause hallucinations and a range of psychedelic effects, such as visual and sensory distortions, an altered perception of time, dizziness, lightheadedness, and confusion. The effects of psilocybin mushrooms are often referred to as a trip. The standard dose of psilocybin mushrooms is considered to be between two and 3.5 grams, while a light dose usually contains between one and two grams. A dose of one gram is commonly considered a low dose that still produces noticeable effects, such as euphoria and enhanced senses. However, the potency of psilocybin mushrooms can vary depending on the species and growing environment, and it is important to understand the typical dosages and potential risks associated with consuming psilocybin mushrooms.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Dosage | 1 gram is considered a low dose |
| Effects | Euphoria, enhanced senses, slight increase in heart rate and breathing, heightened emotions and responses, dizziness, lightheadedness, confusion, nausea |
| Microdose | A microdose is typically 0.1-0.9 grams, a sub-perceptual dose that does not cause a "high" but may elevate mood and improve cognition |
| Trip | A "trip" refers to the hallucinogenic effects of mushrooms, including visual hallucinations, ego dissolution, and a distorted perception of time |
| Cost | On average, 1 gram of magic mushrooms costs $10 |
| Size | 1 gram of dried mushrooms is about the size of a paperclip |
| Safety | Magic mushrooms are illegal in many places and can have dangerous long-term effects for people with bipolar disorder or schizophrenia |
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A low dose
The effects of magic mushrooms are influenced by the amount of psilocybin and psilocin present, which can vary even within the same species of mushroom. As a result, the effects of a 1-gram dose can differ depending on the type of mushroom and its growing environment. To determine the potency of a specific batch of mushrooms, it is recommended to test a sample.
It is important to note that the effects of magic mushrooms are highly subjective and can be influenced by individual factors such as body composition, emotional state, and environment. While some people may experience positive effects such as enhanced creativity and reduced anxiety, others may encounter negative effects, such as a bad trip or thought loops. Therefore, it is crucial to approach magic mushrooms with caution and be aware of the potential risks involved.
Additionally, it is worth mentioning that the term "microdose" typically refers to doses of 0.1 to 0.9 grams of magic mushrooms. Microdosing is often done to reap the positive benefits of mushrooms without experiencing the full psychedelic effects. This approach has gained popularity, with some people reporting enhanced mood and cognition at these lower doses.
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Euphoria and enhanced senses
One gram of magic mushrooms is commonly considered a low dose that still produces noticeable effects. These effects usually aren't full-blown psychedelic experiences with overt visuals or a break from consensus reality. Instead, you're more likely to experience euphoria and an enhancement of your senses, such as seeing more vibrant colours. This dose should not be confused with a microdose, which is significantly smaller. At 1% psilocybin content, 1 gram of mushrooms would contain 10 milligrams (mg) of psilocybin.
Psilocybin works by binding to and activating serotonin receptors in parts of the brain, such as the prefrontal cortex and amygdala. It is a hallucinogen that can induce euphoric feelings and sensory distortion, similar to other hallucinogenic drugs like LSD. The effects of psilocybin can include perceptual changes, such as visual and auditory hallucinations, and changes in thought patterns. It is important to note that psilocybin use can also lead to negative experiences, such as disturbing hallucinations, anxiety, paranoia, and short-term psychosis.
The effects of magic mushrooms usually begin within 30 minutes when eaten, or within 5-10 minutes when taken as a soup or tea, and can last approximately four to six hours. The duration and intensity of the effects may vary depending on individual factors such as mental health, setting, quantity consumed, and expectations. It is recommended to take psilocybin in a safe and comfortable setting, preferably with someone to watch over you or provide professional support in case of any difficulties.
While the use of magic mushrooms rarely results in life-threatening symptoms, consuming a large amount or a strong batch of mushrooms can increase the likelihood of negative effects. It is important to be mindful of the potential risks associated with psilocybin use, including transient increases in heart rate and blood pressure, and the possibility of a "bad trip" or panic reaction. Additionally, magic mushrooms should be used with caution as they may resemble poisonous mushrooms, and their effects can be unpredictable and dangerous when combined with other drugs or medications.
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Risks and side effects
Magic mushrooms are not risk-free. A 1-gram dose of magic mushrooms is commonly considered a low dose that still produces noticeable effects. However, it's important to be aware of the potential risks and side effects before consuming any amount of magic mushrooms.
Firstly, it's crucial to correctly identify the mushrooms. Many mushrooms growing in the wild are non-edible and can be extremely poisonous. Consuming the wrong type of mushroom can result in serious illness and even death.
Secondly, magic mushrooms can induce a "bad trip", especially if an individual is in a negative state of mind when consuming them. This can include experiencing anxiety, paranoia, nervousness, and thought-loops, or having difficulty shifting focus from negative thoughts. In some cases, a "bad trip" can lead to a long-term mental health condition, such as psychosis. Additionally, consuming large amounts of magic mushrooms can result in severe side effects, including death.
Thirdly, magic mushrooms can have dangerous long-term effects for individuals with bipolar disorder or schizophrenia. Mixing magic mushrooms with other drugs, including alcohol and medications, is also not recommended as it can increase the risk of negative experiences.
Furthermore, magic mushrooms can cause physical side effects such as nausea, stomach cramps, vomiting, and diarrhea. They can also lead to dizziness, lightheadedness, and confusion. It's important to note that consuming magic mushrooms can impair judgment, making activities such as driving dangerous.
Lastly, it's worth mentioning that the effects of magic mushrooms are highly variable and dependent on various factors, including the species of mushroom, individual body composition and chemistry, emotional state, and environment. Therefore, it's crucial to be well-informed about the potential risks and side effects before consuming magic mushrooms.
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Microdosing
The specific substance that is microdosed is often psilocybin, the psychedelic compound found in certain species of mushrooms. The commonly accepted definition of a microdose of psilocybin is 5-10% of a standard psychoactive dose, which is generally estimated to be between 0.1 and 0.3 grams (100 to 300 mg) of dried mushrooms. However, due to the inherent variability in the potency of mushrooms, even within the same batch and between different strains, it is difficult to achieve a precise and consistent sub-perceptual dose outside of a controlled, clinical environment. Therefore, it is recommended that those new to the practice start with a very low dose and exercise extreme caution.
There is limited data on the long-term effects and prolonged use of microdosing psychedelics, as most studies look at single doses. The available research on microdosing psilocybin has yielded mixed results. While some studies have found that microdosing can lead to improved mood, enhanced focus and creativity, and reduced anxiety, other studies have found no evidence of improvements in these areas. It is important to note that the data showing the benefits of microdosing is often based on self-reported symptoms, which can be biased. Furthermore, some people who microdose also report higher anxiety and lower mood.
In terms of safety, psilocybin is generally thought to be safe in low dosages and has been used for centuries by indigenous peoples. However, if one takes too large a dose, it can result in a terrifying or even traumatic experience. Additionally, some research suggests that repeated microdosing of psilocybin can cause valvular heart disease, so people with cardiac conditions and heart valve problems should avoid it. Microdosing psilocybin is also not recommended for people with a history of psychosis, a family history of psychosis, or those who are pregnant.
While the legality of microdosing varies depending on the jurisdiction, it is important to note that psychedelics are still illegal at the federal level in the US. However, several states and cities across the US have decriminalized the possession and use of psilocybin, and some have established systems for residents to receive psilocybin services at licensed healing centers.
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Legality
The legality of psilocybin mushrooms, also known as "magic mushrooms" or "shrooms", varies across different regions. In the United States, for example, the legality of these mushrooms differs from state to state and even between cities and municipalities. While federal law classifies psilocybin mushrooms as a Schedule I substance with no accepted medical use and a high potential for abuse, certain states and local communities have enacted their own laws that override federal authority.
In Oregon, for instance, people are permitted to grow, possess, and consume psilocybin mushrooms without legal repercussions. Similarly, in California, cities like Santa Cruz, Berkeley, Oakland, and San Francisco have decriminalized the possession of psilocybin mushrooms. Other communities that have followed suit include Cambridge, Massachusetts; Seattle, Washington; and Detroit and Ann Arbor, Michigan.
The legality of psilocybin mushrooms also intersects with the emerging market for mushroom-derived products, such as gummies and chocolates. These products, often sold in gas stations, smoke shops, and online marketplaces, claim to offer consumers a legal way to experience the effects of psychedelic mushrooms. However, the regulatory landscape surrounding these products is complex and ambiguous. While some brands assert that their products are derived from Amanita muscaria mushrooms, which contain non-scheduled psychoactive compounds, the lack of clear guidelines from the FDA regarding their classification as dietary supplements, foods, or drugs creates a legal grey area.
The legality of psilocybin mushrooms has implications for their pricing and availability. In areas where these mushrooms are decriminalized or legal, prices tend to be lower due to reduced risks and penalties for sellers. Legal or semi-legal markets, such as those in Oregon or parts of Canada, generally exhibit more stable prices compared to black markets, which are subject to fluctuations based on supply and demand dynamics, as well as inherent risks.
The legality of psilocybin mushrooms is a dynamic issue, with an increasing number of states and communities considering decriminalization or legalization. As interest in the therapeutic and recreational use of these mushrooms grows, the legal landscape is likely to continue evolving, with potential shifts in the classification and regulation of these substances.
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Frequently asked questions
Yes, 1g of mushrooms is enough to have an effect. This is considered a low dose and will produce noticeable effects without being a full-blown psychedelic experience. Effects may include euphoria, enhanced senses, and an altered perception of time.
Magic mushrooms are not risk-free. People can experience a "'bad trip'" if they are in a negative state of mind. There are also physical risks, such as an increased heart rate and breathing, and negative interactions with other drugs. It is also important to distinguish psychedelic mushrooms from non-edible mushrooms, which can be harmful.
The effects of 1g of mushrooms usually kick in anywhere between 15 and 60 minutes after dosing, depending on the strain, dose, and individual factors such as mood and body chemistry.
A microdose of magic mushrooms is typically considered to be between 0.1 and 0.9 grams. A light dose usually contains between one and two grams, while a standard dose is generally considered to be between two and 3.5 grams. A "heroic dose" refers to doses of five grams or more.
