Sarah Brown
Magic mushrooms, also known as shrooms, are hallucinogenic drugs that can induce perceptual changes, such as visual and auditory hallucinations. The effects of magic mushrooms are highly variable and influenced by factors such as dosage, age, weight, personality, and environment. While some people seek out psilocybe mushrooms for a peaceful high, others have reported negative experiences, including anxiety, paranoia, and confusion. Magic mushrooms have been used for thousands of years for spiritual and medicinal purposes, but they remain mostly illegal in the United States, with significant penalties for possession and selling. However, some cities have decriminalized their possession, and research is ongoing to explore the potential health benefits of psilocybin mushrooms.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Common names | Shrooms, mushies, blue meanies, golden tops, liberty caps, magic mushrooms, psilocybin mushrooms |
| Effects | Hallucinations, anxiety, paranoia, nervousness, distorted sense of time, place and reality, nausea, excessive yawning, drowsiness, relaxation, flashbacks, headaches, delayed headaches, visual and auditory distortions, perceptual changes, feelings of peacefulness, frightening hallucinations, confusion |
| Duration of effects | 4-6 hours, although short-term effects can last up to 12 hours |
| Forms | Fresh, cooked, brewed into tea or soup |
| Legality | Illegal in most of the U.S. (classified as Schedule I drug), decriminalized in some cities (Denver, Oakland, Santa Cruz, Ann Arbor) and one state (Oregon) |
| Risks | Poisoning, overdose, flashbacks, development of tolerance, bad trips, long-term changes in personality, psychosis, accidental ingestion by children or pets |
| Benefits | Potential therapeutic benefits for psychiatric and behavioral conditions, spiritual experiences, self-discovery |
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What You'll Learn
Magic mushrooms are hallucinogenic drugs
The use of magic mushrooms can lead to a range of physical and psychological effects. Physically, users may experience nausea, excessive yawning, and stomach cramps. Psychologically, magic mushrooms can induce anxiety, paranoia, nervousness, and confusion. In some cases, users may experience a ""bad trip", which can lead to frightening hallucinations and anxiety. It is important to note that the amount of psilocybin and psilocin in any given magic mushroom is unknown, and the mushrooms vary in their psychoactive content. This uncertainty, combined with the fact that mushrooms can affect everyone differently, poses risks for users.
While magic mushrooms have been illegal in most of the United States, there has been a push for decriminalization in recent years. As of 2019, several cities, including Denver, Oakland, Santa Cruz, and Ann Arbor, have decriminalized the possession of magic mushrooms, allowing residents to possess a certain amount without facing criminal charges. In 2020, Oregon became the first state to establish a legal framework for receiving psilocybin therapeutically. This shift towards decriminalization is partly due to the recognition of the potential health benefits of psilocybin mushrooms. Research has suggested that psilocybin could be beneficial in treating psychiatric and behavioral conditions.
Despite the potential benefits, it is important to approach magic mushrooms with caution. Regular use of magic mushrooms can lead to the development of tolerance, meaning that higher doses are required to achieve the same effect. Additionally, consuming large amounts of magic mushrooms can result in overdose symptoms, such as a distorted sense of time, place, and reality, and in extreme cases, psychosis. Furthermore, magic mushrooms can be difficult to identify, as they resemble some types of poisonous mushrooms, which can have dangerous consequences if consumed.
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The effects of magic mushrooms
"Doing mushrooms" refers to consuming hallucinogenic mushrooms, also known as magic mushrooms, shrooms, or mushies. These mushrooms contain psilocybin and psilocin, substances that cause hallucinations and distort perception. The effects of magic mushrooms vary depending on dosage, individual factors, and the environment. Here are some key effects to consider:
Onset and Duration of Effects:
Perceptual Changes and Hallucinations:
Magic mushrooms are known for their hallucinogenic effects, causing visual and auditory hallucinations. These hallucinations can distort one's perception of objects and people in their environment, leading to a sense of distorted reality.
Emotional and Mood Changes:
Physical Effects:
Early physical effects of consuming magic mushrooms may include nausea, excessive yawning, and gastrointestinal issues such as stomach cramps, vomiting, and diarrhea. Delayed headaches may also occur after ingestion, typically lasting less than a day.
Flashbacks:
Regular or repeated use of magic mushrooms may lead to flashbacks, where individuals relive previous mushroom experiences. These flashbacks are typically visual distortions that involve changes in emotions or perception and can occur weeks, months, or even years after the last drug use. They can be triggered by stress, tiredness, exercise, or the use of other drugs.
Tolerance and Addiction:
Tolerance to the effects of magic mushrooms develops rapidly, leading to the need for higher doses to achieve the same effects over time. However, research suggests that magic mushrooms have a low risk of addiction, and there are no significant physical withdrawal symptoms reported.
It is important to note that the consumption of magic mushrooms carries risks, including the possibility of ingesting poisonous mushrooms, which can have severe health consequences. Additionally, the effects of combining magic mushrooms with other drugs, including prescription medications, are unpredictable and potentially dangerous.
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Magic mushrooms are not harmless
"Doing mushrooms" refers to consuming hallucinogenic mushrooms, also known as "magic mushrooms" or "shrooms." These mushrooms contain the psychedelic substances psilocybin and psilocin, which can cause hallucinations and distort a person's senses, thoughts, and emotions. While some people use mushrooms recreationally or for spiritual experiences, it is important to understand that they are not harmless and come with several risks.
Firstly, it is challenging to determine the strength of magic mushrooms, and there is a risk of consuming a large or strong batch, leading to adverse effects. These negative experiences are known as "bad trips," which can include fear, paranoia, anxiety, and nervousness. In some cases, a "bad trip" can result in a long-term mental health condition known as psychosis. The risk of a bad trip is higher when consuming higher doses or when an individual has feelings of anxiety before taking the mushrooms.
Secondly, magic mushrooms can cause delayed headaches that typically last less than a day. Additionally, regular users may experience flashbacks or visual distortions involving previous mushroom experiences, which can be disturbing, especially if a frightening hallucination is recalled. These flashbacks can occur without warning and can be triggered by various factors, such as stress, tiredness, or the use of other drugs.
Furthermore, magic mushrooms can be easily mistaken for poisonous mushrooms, which can cause severe illness or even death. Accidental ingestion of poisonous mushrooms is common, especially in children, and it is crucial to seek immediate medical attention if poisoning is suspected. While physical dependence on magic mushrooms is rare, there may be mild psychological withdrawal effects, such as feeling tired.
Lastly, magic mushrooms can affect an individual's sense of reality and judgment, leading to impaired decision-making. This altered state can increase the risk of accidents, especially when engaging in activities that require concentration, such as driving. In conclusion, while magic mushrooms may offer certain experiences or benefits, they are not harmless, and it is essential to be aware of the potential risks associated with their consumption.
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The risks of taking magic mushrooms
When people refer to "doing mushrooms," they are typically referring to the act of consuming psychedelic mushrooms, often for recreational or spiritual purposes. These mushrooms contain naturally occurring hallucinogenic compounds, primarily psilocybin, which can induce a range of mental and emotional effects.
Now, here is the content on the risks associated with taking magic mushrooms:
Magic mushrooms, or psychedelic mushrooms, have a long history of use in traditional cultural practices and more recently, as a recreational drug. While some people may have positive, life-affirming experiences, there are also risks and potential negative consequences associated with their use.
Psychological Risks
One of the most significant risks of taking magic mushrooms is the potential for a negative psychological experience, often referred to as a "bad trip." During a bad trip, users may experience intense fear, anxiety, paranoia, and a loss of sense of self or identity. This can be extremely distressing and may lead to dangerous behavior, especially if the user is in an uncontrolled environment or has underlying mental health issues. It is important to note that the effects of psilocybin are unpredictable and can vary widely between individuals and even between different experiences by the same individual.
Physiological Risks
Magic mushrooms can also pose physical health risks. While rare, it is possible to have an allergic reaction to the mushrooms themselves, which can be life-threatening. Additionally, as with any substance taken orally, there is a risk of gastrointestinal distress, including nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea. Psilocybin can also cause a temporary increase in heart rate and blood pressure, which could be dangerous for individuals with pre-existing cardiovascular conditions.
Risk of Misidentification
For those who choose to forage for wild mushrooms, there is a significant risk of misidentifying toxic or poisonous mushrooms as psychedelic varieties. This can lead to severe illness or even death. Even experienced foragers can make deadly mistakes, as some toxic mushrooms closely resemble their psychedelic cousins.
Potential for Negative Long-Term Effects
While research is ongoing, there is some evidence to suggest that magic mushroom use, especially frequent or high-dose use, may be associated with long-term negative consequences. These include persistent psychosis, hallucinations, and flashbacks, particularly in those with a predisposition to mental health disorders. There is also a potential risk of triggering underlying psychological issues or exacerbating existing mental health problems.
Legal and Social Risks
In most countries, magic mushrooms are illegal, and possession, use, and supply are criminal offenses. As such, there are legal risks associated with their use. Additionally, as with any illegal substance, there is no way to ensure the quality or purity of the mushrooms, and they may be contaminated with harmful substances. From a social perspective, magic mushroom use may lead to issues with interpersonal relationships, problems at work or school, and negative impacts on one's social life.
It is important to approach the use of magic mushrooms with caution and to be fully informed of the potential risks before deciding to consume them. While some may have positive experiences, it is crucial to respect the power of these substances and always prioritize harm reduction practices.
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Magic mushrooms are mostly illegal in the US
"Doing mushrooms" refers to consuming hallucinogenic "magic mushrooms" that contain psilocybin and psilocin, substances that can cause hallucinations and distort one's sense of reality. The effects of magic mushrooms can vary, ranging from mild trips that induce drowsiness or relaxation to more intense experiences involving hallucinations, anxiety, paranoia, and distorted senses of time, place, and reality.
Magic mushrooms are illegal in most parts of the United States, classified as a Schedule I controlled substance under federal law. This classification deems psilocybin mushrooms to have no accepted medical use and a high potential for abuse. However, there are some exceptions and ongoing changes to the legal status of magic mushrooms in certain states and cities.
At the federal level, the possession, use, and sale of psilocybin mushrooms are prohibited under the Controlled Substances Act of 1970. This law considers the mushrooms as containers" of illicit drugs, making them illegal. However, a loophole exists regarding spores, which are legal to possess in many areas as they do not contain psilocybin or psilocin. Nevertheless, possessing spores may be interpreted as intent to cultivate psilocybin mushrooms, which can result in legal repercussions under federal or state laws.
Despite the federal ban, several states and cities in the US have taken steps toward decriminalization and, in some cases, legalization of psilocybin mushrooms for therapeutic or medicinal purposes. For example, Oregon became the first state to decriminalize psilocybin and legalize its supervised non-medical use in 2020. Colorado followed suit in 2022, becoming the second state to decriminalize psilocybin mushrooms. Other states, such as California, Georgia, and Idaho, have specifically prohibited the sale and possession of psilocybin mushroom spores, considering their cultivation as drug manufacture.
The legal landscape surrounding magic mushrooms in the US is complex and evolving. While federal law prohibits their use, possession, and sale, some states and cities have enacted legislation to deprioritize enforcement or allow their use for specific purposes. It is essential to stay informed about the specific laws and regulations in your state or locality, as they may vary significantly.
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Frequently asked questions
Magic mushrooms are hallucinogenic drugs that can cause you to see, hear, and feel sensations that seem real but are not. They are commonly known as shrooms, mushies, blue meanies, golden tops, and liberty caps.
The effects of magic mushrooms usually begin in 30 minutes when eaten, or within 5–10 minutes when taken as a soup or tea, and can last approximately four to six hours. The effects include perceptual changes, such as hallucinations, anxiety, paranoia, and confusion.
No, magic mushrooms are not a harmless high. While they are not known to cause physical dependence, they can trigger mental and emotional problems. They can also be poisonous and cause accidents while under the influence.
Magic mushrooms are mostly illegal in the US and are classified as a Schedule I drug. However, some cities across the country have decriminalized the possession of magic mushrooms, and Oregon has established a legal framework for receiving psilocybin therapeutically.
