
Magic mushrooms, also known as shrooms, are considered illegal drugs due to their hallucinogenic effects. The experience of consuming these mushrooms is often referred to as a trip, and it can vary significantly depending on the individual, the dosage, and the type of mushroom. The effects of magic mushrooms typically begin within 30 to 45 minutes and can last up to 6 hours. During a mushroom trip, individuals may experience a range of physical and psychological effects, including nausea, distorted senses, hallucinations, and altered states of consciousness. While some trips may be enjoyable and relaxing, others may lead to negative experiences, such as anxiety, paranoia, or a sense of losing control. The intensity and nature of the trip depend on various factors, including dosage, individual physiology, and the user's mental state.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Time to onset | 30-45 minutes |
| Duration | 5-6 hours |
| Initial effects | Nausea, yawning, drowsiness, relaxation |
| Subsequent effects | Hallucinations, anxiety, paranoia, nervousness, distorted sense of time, place, and reality, laughter, fixation, emotionality |
| Long-term effects | Increased brain connectivity, potential for long-term psychosis |
| Bad trips | Feelings of losing oneself, ego dissolution, frightening experiences |
| Bad trip coping mechanisms | Storytelling, going to a quiet spot, seeking help from friends |
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What You'll Learn

Hallucinations, anxiety, paranoia, and distorted sense of time, place and reality
The effects of magic mushrooms typically begin after 30 to 45 minutes and can last up to 6 hours. The duration and intensity of each mushroom trip vary, depending on the mushroom's strength, the dosage, the user's mood, personality, and expectations. While some trips may be enjoyable, others may lead to terrifying thoughts of losing control, paranoia, panic attacks, and fears of death.
Hallucinations are a common effect of consuming magic mushrooms. Users often experience distortions in sound and vision, leading to a distorted sense of reality. The psychedelic effects of mushrooms can cause people to become fixated on certain things, act unpredictably, laugh uncontrollably, or become overly emotional.
Mushroom trips can also induce feelings of anxiety and paranoia. Users may experience intense paranoia, nervousness, and a distorted sense of time and place. The sense of losing oneself or going crazy, also known as ego dissolution, is a common feature of a "bad trip." During a bad trip, users may have terrifying thoughts, feel out of control, or experience panic attacks.
However, some users argue that unpleasant experiences during bad trips can lead to valuable insights and life-altering perspectives. Through storytelling and narrative sense-making, users can transform challenging trips into meaningful and beneficial experiences. This process of integrating frightening episodes into their life stories facilitates continued mushroom use, even after unpleasant encounters.
It is important to note that the biggest danger associated with consuming magic mushrooms is the risk of ingesting poisonous mushrooms. Many poisonous mushrooms closely resemble magic mushrooms, and pickers must be cautious to avoid severe illness or even death. Additionally, consuming large doses of mushrooms can lead to long-term mental health issues, such as psychosis.
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Positive and negative effects of mushroom trips
The effects of "magic" mushrooms typically begin after 30 to 45 minutes and can last up to 6 hours. The early effects of a mushroom trip often include nausea, excessive yawning, and distorted sound and vision. After these initial effects, the "trip" begins. A trip might be mild, leaving a person feeling drowsy or relaxed. However, higher doses or stronger mushrooms can induce hallucinations, anxiety, paranoia, nervousness, and a distorted sense of time, place, and reality. Too large a dose can even lead to a long-term mental health condition known as psychosis. The intensity of a mushroom trip depends on the strength and amount of mushrooms consumed, as well as the user's mood, personality, and expectations.
Positive Effects
Mushroom trips can lead to valuable and insightful experiences. Many users report that the drug helps them gain profound existential and life-altering insights. For instance, mushrooms may help users understand complex concepts or gain clarity on certain thoughts. Some users also report that mushrooms help them break out of negative thought patterns and negative feedback loops. Furthermore, psilocybin, the psychedelic compound found in magic mushrooms, has been found to increase brain connectivity in people with depression, even weeks after use. This has led to the exploration of psilocybin as a potential therapy for various mental illnesses, such as depression, anxiety, anorexia, and addiction.
Negative Effects
Mushroom trips can also lead to negative experiences, often referred to as "bad trips". During a bad trip, users may experience terrifying thoughts of losing control, intense paranoia, panic attacks, and fears of death. Some users may also feel like they are losing themselves or going crazy, experiencing ego dissolution. Bad trips can be avoided by following certain rules, which are often known within the subcultures of users. Additionally, the biggest danger to a user's health when consuming magic mushrooms is the risk of consuming poisonous mushrooms by mistake, which can lead to severe illness or even death.
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Increased brain connectivity and flexibility
The effects of magic mushrooms are varied and can be unpredictable. They can induce hallucinations, anxiety, paranoia, and nervousness, as well as a distorted sense of time, place, and reality. However, they can also lead to profound insights and a sense of relaxation. The effects of mushrooms typically begin within 30 to 45 minutes and can last up to 6 hours. The duration and intensity of the trip depend on various factors, including the dosage, the user's mood, personality, and expectations.
One of the key effects of magic mushrooms is their impact on the brain. Specifically, the psychedelic compound psilocybin, found in magic mushrooms, has been shown to increase brain connectivity and flexibility. This was discovered through a study conducted by Imperial College London's Centre for Psychedelic Research, which analysed brain scans from nearly 60 individuals undergoing treatment for depression. The results revealed that psilocybin-assisted therapy led to increased brain connectivity not only during treatment but also up to three weeks afterward.
Psilocybin is believed to open up the brains of individuals with depression, making the brain more flexible and fluid. This increased brain connectivity may be a critical mechanism through which psychedelic therapy works, not just for depression but also for other mental illnesses such as anorexia or addiction. The compound helps break negative thinking patterns associated with depression, offering a potential alternative approach to conventional antidepressants.
It is important to note that while psilocybin shows promise in treating mental health disorders, it should be used with caution. Patients with depression, for example, should not attempt to self-medicate with psilocybin without proper medical supervision and careful safeguards in place. Additionally, the use of magic mushrooms can lead to negative experiences, often referred to as bad trips, which can be frightening and involve a sense of losing oneself or ego dissolution. However, even these challenging experiences can be transformed into valuable insights through storytelling and narrative sense-making, facilitating continued exploration and integration into life stories.
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Risks of poisonous mushrooms
Poisonous mushrooms contain a variety of different toxins that can differ markedly in toxicity. Mushroom poisoning can be fatal, and symptoms can vary from slight gastrointestinal discomfort to death within about 10 days. The majority of fatal poisonings are attributable to the Amanita phalloides mushroom, also known as the "Death Cap". This mushroom contains amanitin, a toxin that causes irreversible damage to the liver and kidneys. Other symptoms of mushroom poisoning include abdominal pain, vomiting, diarrhoea, and nausea, which can progress to kidney and liver failure. Some mushroom species also contain toxins that cause hallucinations, and are commonly referred to as "magic mushrooms".
It is difficult to identify poisonous mushrooms, and they often do not look or taste any more dangerous than supermarket varieties. Many poisonings occur due to the misidentification of a poisonous species as edible. Therefore, it is important to be cautious when consuming mushrooms that have been collected by oneself or another person without extensive knowledge of wild mushrooms. It is recommended to only consume mushrooms that have been identified by a mushroom expert (mycologist) or bought from a reputable source such as a supermarket or greengrocer. If there is any doubt about the safety of a mushroom, it is best to discard it.
There are some rules of thumb for avoiding poisonous mushrooms, especially for novices. It is recommended to avoid mushrooms with white gills, a skirt or ring on the stem, and a bulbous or sack-like base. Mushrooms with red on the cap or stem should also be avoided. Additionally, it is important to familiarise oneself with the mushrooms one intends to collect, as well as with any similar-looking toxic species. However, it is important to note that there is no home test to distinguish between edible and poisonous mushrooms, and the only way to be certain is to have it identified by an expert.
If mushroom poisoning is suspected, it is important to seek immediate medical attention and contact a poison control centre for advice. It is helpful to have a description of the mushroom, including its colour, texture, and cap appearance, as well as the amount consumed. In the case of an emergency, such as if the person has collapsed, stopped breathing, or is having a fit, it is necessary to call an ambulance.
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Varying intensities of mushroom trips
The effects of magic mushrooms typically begin after 30 to 45 minutes and can last up to 6 hours. The trip can vary in intensity, ranging from mild feelings of drowsiness or relaxation to more intense hallucinations, anxiety, paranoia, and distorted senses of time, place, and reality. The intensity of the trip depends on factors such as the strength and dosage of the mushrooms, as well as individual factors like mood, personality, and expectations.
A mild mushroom trip may leave a person feeling calm and relaxed, with some reporting a sense of enhanced creativity and clarity of thought. At this level, individuals may experience a heightened appreciation for music, art, or nature, and may find themselves more open to emotional expression or philosophical ideas. Mild trips can also induce feelings of euphoria and connection with others, making social interactions more enjoyable and meaningful.
As the intensity increases, individuals may experience more pronounced sensory distortions, including vivid hallucinations and altered perceptions of time and space. They may also become more emotionally labile, swinging from euphoria to anxiety or paranoia. Higher doses can lead to a loss of sense of self, ego dissolution, or a sense of "ego death," which can be frightening for some individuals. However, even challenging trips can lead to positive outcomes, as some users report gaining deep existential insights and a renewed sense of perspective on their lives.
The most intense mushroom trips can result in a complete loss of contact with reality, with individuals experiencing intense hallucinations, paranoia, panic attacks, and fears of death or losing control. These experiences can be terrifying and may lead to unpredictable behaviour, including uncontrollable laughter, fixation on certain objects or ideas, or emotional outbursts. It is important to note that taking too large a dose of magic mushrooms can have severe consequences, potentially leading to long-term mental health issues such as psychosis.
It is worth mentioning that individual factors play a significant role in shaping the intensity and nature of the mushroom trip. A person's mood, personality, expectations, and previous experiences can all influence how they perceive and interpret the effects of magic mushrooms. Additionally, the setting and environment during the trip, as well as the presence of trusted companions, can also impact the overall intensity and quality of the experience.
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Frequently asked questions
The effects of mushrooms generally begin between 30 to 45 minutes after consumption. Early effects typically include nausea, excessive yawning, and vomiting.
A mushroom trip might be mild, leaving a person feeling drowsy or relaxed. However, higher doses or stronger mushrooms can bring on hallucinations, anxiety, paranoia, and nervousness. The person may have a distorted sense of time, place, and reality.
The effects of a mushroom trip can last between 5 to 6 hours.
The biggest danger of consuming magic mushrooms is accidentally eating a poisonous mushroom. Many poisonous mushrooms look similar to magic mushrooms, and it is easy for pickers to mistake them. Consuming poisonous mushrooms can lead to severe illness or even death.

























