Emma Wilson
A revert mushroom is a type of mushroom that grows like a typical mushroom but at a faster rate than regular PE mushrooms. They also differ in shape and can exhibit a wide variety of phenotypic expressions. Some revert mushrooms can even feed on radioactive decay, such as those found in Chernobyl. These mushrooms are protected from radiation by melanin. While some mushrooms are nutritious and medicinal, others are extremely poisonous and can cause violent illness or even death.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Definition | Revert is a type of mushroom that grows like a normal mushroom but at a faster rate than regular PE mushrooms. |
| Appearance | Reverts have a wide variety of phenotypic expressions. Some have a uniform stipe and cap expression, while others are more squat with irregular stripes and caps. |
| Spores | Reverts drop spores. |
| Shape | Reverts do not have the classic PE phallic shape. |
| Cultivation | Mushrooms are cultivated by first growing healthy mycelium and then creating a favorable environment for mushrooms to fruit. |
| Uses | Mushrooms are highly nutritious and medicinal, with twice the protein of most vegetables and all essential amino acids. They are also rich in dietary fiber and minerals. |
| Risks | Some mushrooms are extremely poisonous and can cause violent illness or even death. Hallucinogenic mushrooms can cause stomach cramps, vomiting, and diarrhea. |
| Legality | Psilocybin-containing mushrooms, such as penis envy mushrooms, are not legal in the United States and are classified as Schedule I substances. |
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What You'll Learn
How revert mushrooms grow
Revert mushrooms grow in a similar way to normal mushrooms. They drop spores and do not have the classic phallic shape of regular PE mushrooms. Revert mushrooms grow faster than regular PE mushrooms.
To grow mushrooms from store-bought stems, you will need a good fruiting medium, moisture, and the proper growing environment. The best variety for home growing is oyster mushrooms, but you can use any type. The best size for growing mushrooms from store-bought stems is 1/4 inch (6 mm). You can use a cardboard box, paper bags, or a plastic bin to layer your medium. Place some straw or other moist material at the bottom and add mushroom end pieces. Do another layer until the container is full. The idea is to keep all the medium and mycelium damp and in the dark, with temperatures of 65 to 75 degrees F (18-23 C). To do this, add a layer of plastic with holes poked in it over the box. If you are using a plastic container, top it with a lid and poke holes in it for airflow. Mist the medium if it looks dry.
After about two to four weeks, the mycelium should be ready to fruit. Tent plastic over the medium to preserve moisture but allow the fungi to form. In about 19 days, you should be harvesting your mushrooms.
Mushroom "seeds" are called spores, spawn, or inoculum. They need a moist, humid environment to become cottony structures called mycelium. The mycelium "fruits" and produces the fungi. Mycelium bunches up into primordia, which form mushrooms. The primordia and mycelia are still found in harvested mushrooms at the stem where it once grew in contact with the soil. This can be used to produce clones of the mushroom. Simply propagating store-bought mushrooms should produce edible copies of the parent fungi.
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Phenotypic expression of revert mushrooms
Revert mushrooms are cultivated mushrooms that grow faster than regular PEs and do not have the classic PE phallic shape. They also drop spores. One example of a revert mushroom is the Psilocybe Cubensis Albino Penis Envy Revert (APE Revert), which has reverted to an older phenotype while retaining some characteristics of its albino lineage.
Mushroom mutations can result in various phenotypic expressions, and revert mushrooms are no exception. Revert mushrooms can exhibit a wide variety of phenotypic expressions, with some appearing uniform in stipe and cap expression, while others may be more squat with irregular stripes and caps, resembling the expected appearance of APEs. These phenotypic variations may also include the ability to produce melanin, resulting in coloured caps and spores.
The phenotypic expression of revert mushrooms can be influenced by both genetic and environmental factors. Genetic variations play a significant role in the overall potency, growth rates, and environmental tolerances of different strains. Environmental factors, such as cultivation techniques, also contribute to the phenotypic diversity observed in revert mushrooms.
Understanding and documenting the phenotypic characteristics of revert mushrooms is crucial for optimising therapeutic applications and ensuring consistency in medical treatments. Advanced genetic mapping techniques have helped identify specific genes involved in the biosynthetic pathways of psychoactive compounds, allowing for the genetic optimisation of strains with defined psychoactive profiles.
The phenotypic expression of revert mushrooms can also be influenced by mutations. Mutations can change the appearance, growth rate, resistance to contaminants, and potency of mushrooms, especially in medicinal or psychoactive species. While some mutations may be unstable, others can be reliably passed down if incorporated into the mushroom's genome. These mutations open up possibilities for cultivators to develop new strains with unique qualities.
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The risks of consuming revert mushrooms
Revert mushrooms, also known as "magic mushrooms" or "psilocybin mushrooms," are fungi that contain the psychoactive compounds psilocybin and psilocin. When consumed, these mushrooms can induce hallucinations, altered perceptions, and other psychological effects. While some people use revert mushrooms recreationally for their perceived mind-expanding properties, it is important to be aware of the potential risks and dangers associated with their consumption.
One of the primary risks of consuming revert mushrooms is the unpredictability of the experience. The effects of psilocybin mushrooms can vary widely depending on factors such as the type and amount consumed, the individual's body chemistry, and the environment in which they are ingested. In some cases, users may experience a "bad trip," which can include feelings of anxiety, paranoia, and fear. During a bad trip, individuals may also experience distorted perceptions, loss of sense of self, and even psychosis. These negative experiences can be frightening and potentially traumatic, and in some cases, may require medical intervention.
Another risk associated with consuming revert mushrooms is the potential for accidental poisoning. It can be difficult for non-experts to correctly identify mushroom species, and consuming the wrong type of mushroom can lead to serious health risks, including poisoning and organ damage. Even for those who accurately identify psilocybin mushrooms, there is still a risk of consuming a contaminated product. Mushrooms can absorb heavy metals and other toxins from the environment, and if consumed, these contaminants can lead to health issues such as liver damage or neurological problems.
The consumption of revert mushrooms can also have long-term effects on mental health, particularly for individuals with pre-existing mental health conditions or a family history of mental illness. Psilocybin can trigger underlying psychiatric disorders or exacerbate existing symptoms, leading to issues such as prolonged psychosis, depression, or anxiety. In some cases, mushroom use has been associated with the onset of more severe mental health problems, including schizophrenia and bipolar disorder, especially in those with a genetic predisposition.
In addition, it is important to consider the legal implications of consuming revert mushrooms. In many places, psilocybin mushrooms are illegal, and possession, cultivation, and distribution can result in criminal charges and penalties. Even in jurisdictions where they have been decriminalized or legalized for therapeutic use, there are typically strict regulations and guidelines that must be followed. Individuals choosing to consume revert mushrooms should be aware of the legal consequences and take responsibility for their actions.
Overall, while revert mushrooms may offer perceived benefits, it is crucial to approach their consumption with caution and awareness of the potential risks involved. The effects of psilocybin mushrooms are highly variable and can be unpredictable, and individuals should always prioritize their safety and well-being when considering their use. If choosing to consume revert mushrooms, it is important to do so responsibly, in a safe and controlled environment, and with an understanding of the potential dangers and consequences.
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How to cultivate revert mushrooms
Revert mushrooms, or more specifically APE Revert mushrooms, are a variant of Albino Penis Envy mushrooms. While the original Penis Envy strain is renowned for its potency and relatively easy to cultivate, the APE Revert strain is not recommended for beginners due to its lower resistance to contamination and higher likelihood of aborts. However, with some cultivation experience, one can achieve good results with this strain.
Preparation
Before cultivating revert mushrooms, it is important to understand the basics of mycology and mushroom cultivation. Joining communities such as r/MushroomGrowers on Reddit can provide valuable support and resources from amateurs and professionals in the field. Additionally, it is crucial to understand the risks associated with mushroom cultivation, as some mushrooms are drugs, while others are extremely poisonous.
Cultivation Method
Revert mushrooms can be grown using the Psilocybe Fanaticus Technique, also known as PF Tek. This method is relatively simple, inexpensive, and easy to learn. PF Tek requires minimal equipment and can be a great option for intermediate cultivators looking to work with the revert mushroom strain.
Environment
To cultivate mushrooms successfully, it is essential to create a favourable environment. This includes maintaining appropriate moisture levels, as mycelium, the main body of the organism, is extremely sensitive to moisture loss. Providing adequate moisture can be achieved by rolling over logs or digging into leaves, mimicking natural conditions. Additionally, creating a sterile environment is crucial, especially when working with strains like revert mushrooms that are more susceptible to contamination.
Strain-Specific Considerations
When cultivating revert mushrooms, it is important to be mindful of their specific characteristics. Revert mushrooms grow similarly to normal mushrooms but at a faster rate than regular PE mushrooms. They drop spores and do not have the classic phallic shape of the original Penis Envy strain. Additionally, revert mushrooms can exhibit a wide variety of phenotypic expressions, with some appearing uniform and others displaying irregular stripes and caps.
Post-Cultivation Care
After successfully cultivating revert mushrooms, it is important to handle them with care. Revert mushrooms, like other mushroom strains, can be consumed fresh or dried. However, it is crucial to understand the potential effects of consuming hallucinogenic mushrooms, including stomach cramps, nausea, excessive yawning, hallucinations, anxiety, paranoia, and nervousness. The length and intensity of the "trip" can vary depending on individual factors such as mood, personality, and dosage.
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The legality of revert mushrooms
The legality of "magic" mushrooms, or those containing psilocybin and psilocin, varies across the world. Psilocybin and psilocin are hallucinogens that produce effects similar to LSD and are considered Schedule I substances under the United Nations 1971 Convention on Psychotropic Substances. Schedule I drugs are defined as drugs with a high potential for abuse and no recognized medical use.
However, the legality of unauthorised actions with psilocybin mushrooms varies worldwide, and there is ambiguity in many national, state, and provincial drug laws. While the UN Convention requires its members to prohibit psilocybin, the mushrooms containing the drug were not specifically included due to pressure from the Mexican government. As a result, many countries have some level of regulation or prohibition, with most national drug laws amended to reflect the terms of the convention. For example, the UK Misuse of Drugs Act 1971, the US Psychotropic Substances Act of 1978, the Canadian Controlled Drugs and Substances Act, and the Japanese Narcotics and Psychotropics Control Law of 2002 all regulate psilocybin mushrooms.
In some jurisdictions, the spores of psilocybin mushrooms are legal to possess and sell because they do not contain psilocybin or psilocin. However, some places, like Germany and several US states, have specifically criminalized the possession of psilocybin mushroom spores. The possession and use of psilocybin are prohibited under almost all circumstances in most places, and often carry severe legal penalties.
There have been recent moves to decriminalize psilocybin mushrooms in some places. For example, in November 2020, the District of Columbia passed the Entheogenic Plant and Fungus Policy Act of 2020, which allows for the possession and non-profit gifting or distribution of psilocybin mushrooms. In 2022, Colorado became the second US state to decriminalize psilocybin mushrooms, and in the same year, the Canadian province of Alberta announced it would regulate and allow the use of psilocybin for medicinal purposes in drug-assisted psychotherapy. Australia has also approved the use of psilocybin in prescription medications for treating PTSD and treatment-resistant depression.
It is important to note that while some places are moving towards decriminalization or regulated use, the legality of psilocybin mushrooms remains complex and ambiguous in many jurisdictions. The potential risks associated with consuming mushrooms, such as the possibility of consuming poisonous mushrooms or experiencing negative side effects, should also be carefully considered.
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Frequently asked questions
Revert mushrooms grow like regular mushrooms, but they drop spores and do not have the classic phallic shape of regular PEs.
Revert mushrooms are psychedelic and contain psilocybin, which binds to serotonin receptors and affects how information flows between different brain regions. This can result in either positive or negative changes in consciousness and perception, depending on the person's mindset, expectations, and environment.
Revert mushrooms can cause hallucinations, anxiety, paranoia, nervousness, and nausea. They can also lead to terrifying thoughts of losing control, intense paranoia, panic attacks, and fears of death. In rare cases, consuming large amounts of revert mushrooms can be fatal.
Revert mushrooms are not legal in the United States and are classified as Schedule I substances with high potential for misuse and no currently accepted medical use. However, some experts argue that the law has not caught up with scientific research indicating that psilocybin mushrooms have low misuse potential and no physical dependence.
