Emily Johnson
Magic mushrooms, or shrooms, can induce a range of effects, including hallucinations, emotional changes, and nausea. The time it takes for these effects to kick in depends on various factors, such as metabolic rate, dosage, and food intake. Consuming shrooms on an empty stomach may lead to faster onset, but it can also cause nausea and drowsiness. To minimize risks, it is recommended to start with a low dose, educate yourself on the effects, and have a trusted guide or trip sitter to accompany you. Mushroom picking can be a year-round activity, but proper identification of edible mushrooms is crucial as some species are poisonous. Responsible and mindful use is essential when navigating the complexities of magic mushrooms.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Dosage | Start at a low dose of 1-2 grams for your first trip and increase with experience |
| Trip duration | 6-12 hours |
| Food | Avoid eating before tripping |
| Environment | Choose a safe, peaceful place |
| Company | Surround yourself with people you feel comfortable with; consider a trip-sitter |
| State of mind | Be in the right frame of mind; address any skeletons in your closet or pressing issues in advance |
| Other substances | Avoid cannabis and alcohol |
| Driving | Do not drive |
| Medical conditions | Check for any medication interactions |
| Legality | Check the laws where you live |
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What You'll Learn
Know your local laws
The legal status of psilocybin mushrooms, also known as magic mushrooms, varies across the world. While they are illegal in many places, some jurisdictions have decriminalised or legalised their use, and the enforcement of laws against them varies.
In the United States, psilocybin is federally classified as a Schedule I controlled substance, meaning it has "no accepted medical use and a high potential for abuse". However, individual states can supersede these laws, and an increasing number of studies support the medicinal use of magic mushrooms. Oregon was the first state to decriminalise psilocybin and legalise its supervised use, although much of the decriminalisation measure was repealed in 2024. Colorado and the District of Columbia have also passed measures to decriminalise psilocybin, and several other cities have deprioritised enforcement of laws against it. In addition, some states, including Connecticut, Utah, and Washington, permit psilocybin-assisted therapy research programs. However, it is important to note that compliance with state law does not shield individuals from possible federal prosecution.
Outside of the US, magic mushrooms are currently legal in Brazil, Bulgaria, Jamaica, the Netherlands, and Samoa. Canada has also allowed the use of psilocybin for medicinal purposes in drug-assisted psychotherapy, and Australia has approved its use in prescription medications for treating PTSD and treatment-resistant depression. In the European Union, Germany has specifically prohibited the sale and possession of psilocybin mushroom spores since 1998.
It is important to note that the laws regarding psilocybin mushrooms are constantly evolving, and interested parties should consult local authorities or legal professionals for the most up-to-date information. Possession, use, and cultivation of psilocybin mushrooms can carry severe penalties, including jail time and hefty fines.
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Understand the risks
Magic mushrooms are illegal in most places and carry risks that users should be aware of. The biggest risk associated with magic mushrooms is that they look very similar to some poisonous mushrooms, which can cause severe illness, organ damage, and even death. Poisoning from picking the wrong types of mushrooms is a serious risk, and even professionals sometimes mistake these mushroom types. It can be very dangerous to attempt to identify magic mushrooms on your own. If you are not 100% sure the mushrooms you have are magic mushrooms, do not take them.
Another risk of consuming magic mushrooms is the potential for a "bad trip". The risk of a bad trip may increase if a person takes higher doses of magic mushrooms or has feelings of anxiety before taking them. Magic mushrooms can cause unpredictable, potentially dangerous behaviour, which can lead to injuries. Consuming large amounts can result in overdose symptoms, which, while not fatal, can include dilated pupils, elevated blood pressure, increased heart rate, nausea, increased perspiration, numbing, and tremors. These physical symptoms can make psychological symptoms like anxiety, panic attacks, paranoia, and mood swings appear more pronounced.
The effects of taking magic mushrooms with other drugs, including over-the-counter or prescribed medications, may also be unpredictable and dangerous. Combining magic mushrooms with drugs like ice, speed, or ecstasy can increase the chances of a bad trip and lead to panic. Magic mushrooms should not be taken by people on psychiatric medications as a relapse or worsening of the condition could occur.
It is also common for magic mushroom products to be contaminated. One study of 886 samples alleged to be magic mushrooms found that only 28% were actually hallucinogenic, while 31% were regular store-bought mushrooms laced with LSD or phencyclidine (PCP) and 37% contained no drug at all. Magic mushrooms sold illegally may be in the form of dried whole mushrooms or a powder, and drugs produced illegally may contain other dangerous substances.
It is possible to become tolerant to the effects of magic mushrooms with regular use, and this may occur over several days of continued use. In this state, even high amounts of the drug will no longer produce the desired effect. Developing a tolerance can be especially risky as consuming a large amount can result in overdose symptoms.
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Plan your trip
Planning is an important step in preparing for a psychedelic mushroom trip. Here are some things to consider when planning your trip:
Set and Setting
The "set" refers to your mindset, while the "setting" refers to your environment. Both are crucial to having a good mushroom trip. It is recommended to be in a positive mindset and to feel safe and comfortable in your chosen environment. Choose a peaceful and safe place where you can trip, and ensure that you will not be disturbed. If you are in a bad mood or feeling uncomfortable or unsafe, it is not advisable to take mushrooms.
Dosage
The dosage of mushrooms you consume will impact the intensity and duration of your trip. A typical magic mushroom trip can last approximately 4 to 7 hours, with after-effects lasting up to 6 hours post-journey. The first effects are usually felt within 20 to 45 minutes of ingestion and may include physical sensations, changes in perception, nausea, and an increased heart rate. The peak effects, which last about 2 to 3 hours, are when the visuals are most intense, and you may feel dreamy and detached.
Sober Sitter
If it is your first time taking mushrooms, it is recommended to have a sober sitter with you. This should be someone you know, feel comfortable with, and trust. They can help mediate or relax you if you experience a bad trip, and ensure your safety throughout the journey.
Prepare What You Need
Before your trip, prepare everything you might need, such as water, easy access to a restroom, and music. Some people also like to have a notebook and markers to jot down notes about their journey. You may also want to have some food with you, as mushrooms can be mixed with food or brewed into tea to mask their bitter taste.
Know the Risks
Mushrooms can have serious negative effects, and it is important to be aware of the risks before taking them. The experience can vary greatly, and some people may have terrifying thoughts, intense paranoia, panic attacks, or fears of death. In very rare cases, taking a huge amount of mushrooms can even lead to death. Additionally, mushrooms may trigger psychotic episodes in those prone to them, so it is important to know your family history.
Remember, the only way to guarantee you won't have a bad trip is to avoid taking hallucinogens altogether. If you choose to proceed, ensure you plan and prepare to make your trip as safe and enjoyable as possible.
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Prepare your body
The effects of psilocybin mushrooms, commonly known as magic mushrooms, can vary widely. To prepare your body for the experience, there are several factors to consider. Firstly, it is important to ensure that the mushrooms you have are indeed psilocybin mushrooms and not poisonous look-alikes. Even professionals sometimes mistake poisonous mushrooms for psilocybin mushrooms, so it is crucial to be cautious. Make sure to obtain your mushrooms from a trusted source, and if you have any doubts, refrain from consuming them.
Another aspect of preparation is understanding the potential effects of mushrooms on your body and mind. The effects can vary depending on factors such as dosage, individual metabolism, mood, personality, and expectations. Mushrooms can induce euphoria, sensory distortion, hallucinations, and a distorted sense of time, place, and reality. It is important to be aware of these potential effects and be mentally prepared for the experience.
Additionally, it is recommended to consume a small, nutritious meal before taking psilocybin mushrooms. Eating can help reduce the risk of nausea and other unpleasant gastrointestinal effects. However, it is suggested to avoid consuming mushrooms on a full stomach, as it may delay the onset of effects. The contents of your stomach can impact how quickly the mushrooms are absorbed and how intensely you feel their effects.
It is also important to consider your physical surroundings and the people you are with. Your environment and the company you keep can significantly influence your experience. Choose a safe and comfortable space where you feel relaxed and ensure you are with people you trust and who can provide support if needed.
Furthermore, it is generally advised to avoid consuming mushrooms if you are feeling anxious or experiencing negative emotions. Psilocybin mushrooms can amplify your mood, so it is best to use them when you are in a positive frame of mind. Additionally, be mindful of any medications or substances you are currently taking, as they may interact with the mushrooms and impact your experience.
Remember, the effects of psilocybin mushrooms can be unpredictable, and it is challenging to know exactly how they will affect you. Always start with a small dose and gradually increase if needed. By preparing your body and mind, you can help create a safer and more positive experience.
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Choose your setting
The setting in which you take magic mushrooms is incredibly important and can be the difference between a good and bad trip. Setting refers to the physical and social environment in which you take the drug.
Firstly, it is important to be in a safe and comfortable environment. This means being in a familiar place where you won't get lost. If you are outdoors, make sure you have the essentials and plenty of water. It is also important to be in a calm, quiet, and relaxed environment. Being in a noisy, crowded place may result in a negative experience.
Secondly, it is important to be with people you know and trust. Try not to have psychedelic experiences with people you haven't seen before, especially if they are not experienced with mushrooms. Having a friend around to watch over you can be very beneficial, especially if they have tripped before. If you have any psychological or psychiatric illnesses, you should consult a medical professional before taking magic mushrooms.
Thirdly, music can be a great addition to your setting. A curated playlist can help guide you and break any eventual difficulties when one track ends and another begins. TV or movies can also be great when on mushrooms, especially if it is a film with good vibes that you've already seen.
Lastly, it is important to be in the right mindset. Make sure you feel peaceful, safe, and sure of what you're doing. Stating an intention for what you hope to gain from your experience before consuming mushrooms can also be helpful.
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