
In the world of Minecraft, mushrooms are a variety of fungus that typically grow and spread in dark areas. They can be found in swamps, old growth taiga, and the Nether. In the real world, spawn is used by mushroom growers in the same way that seeds are used by gardeners and farmers. It is the living fungal culture, called mycelium, grown onto a substrate. Spawn is the carrier that holds a specific strain of mushroom mycelium in stasis until the cultivator transfers it to a substrate such as a wood log, straw, or compost.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| What is mushroom spawn? | The living fungal culture, called mycelium, grown onto a substrate. |
| How is it used? | Much like seeds are used by gardeners and farmers. It is the genetic material used to grow mushrooms. |
| Where is it used? | Spawn is used to grow mushrooms in mulch, in partially shaded locations away from plants and debris. |
| Types of spawn | Plug spawn, sawdust spawn, grain spawn |
| Where to buy spawn? | Garden centers, co-ops, and farmers' markets. |
| How to use spawn? | Break up spawn and sprinkle a layer on top of the substrate. Add more substrate on top and repeat this layering until you reach the desired bed height. |
| How to care for spawn? | Keep the bed moist, especially during the first few weeks. |
| Where do mushrooms spawn in Minecraft? | Mushrooms spawn in poorly lit areas with a light level of 12 or less. They also spawn on the surface of a swamp, old-growth spruce taiga, old-growth pine taiga, or mushroom fields biome, and anywhere in the Nether. |
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What You'll Learn

Mushrooms in Minecraft
Mushrooms are a variety of fungus that grows and spreads in Minecraft. They come in two colours: red and brown. They are useless by themselves but are key ingredients in making a variety of food items in-game. They can also be planted but must be in poorly lit areas, and if you use Bone Meal on them they'll turn into giant Mushrooms.
They can be found randomly on the ground or in caves, and they're also known to spawn in specific biomes. Mushrooms generate in dark areas with a light level of 12 or less. If this condition is met, each chunk has a 12.5% chance to generate a red mushroom and a 25% chance to generate a brown mushroom, in the form of random patches. They can be found in swamp biomes, old-growth spruce taiga, old-growth pine taiga, or mushroom field biomes, as well as anywhere in the Nether. They can also be found in "mushroom farm" rooms in woodland mansions.
Mushrooms can be bought from a Wandering Trader for an emerald. They can also be obtained by using shears on a Mooshroom, which turns it into a normal cow and drops five mushrooms. Mining a huge mushroom of either colour has a chance of dropping a mushroom of the same colour, for each block mined. An Enderman holding a mushroom will drop it upon death.
Brown mushrooms emit a barely visible light level of 1, but they do not emit light in flower pots. Either type of mushroom can be planted in a flower pot. Placing a mushroom into a composter has a 65% chance of raising the compost level by 1. When receiving a random tick, a mushroom has a 4% chance of spreading to a nearby block if there are fewer than five mushrooms of the same type in a 9x9x3 volume around the original mushroom.
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Spawn as a carrier
Spawn is the carrier that holds a specific strain of mushroom mycelium in stasis until the cultivator is ready to transfer it into another substrate. Spawn can be myceliated grain, sawdust, and wooden dowels (plugs). The goal of the spawn is to spread out bits of mycelium into its final habitat, where it can grow, colonize, digest food, and ultimately bear fruit.
To make spawn, specialty mushroom strains are incubated in a laboratory and then grown into a variety of forms, including sawdust, grain, and plugs (hardwood dowels). Each of these, once colonized by mycelium, is referred to as spawn. Different spawns are made for use in different substrates. For example, grain is most often used to inoculate loose substrates like straw, providing a nutrient kick to unsupplemented substrates.
Sawdust spawn is the most common type of spawn used for outdoor mushroom production. It is usually the cheapest option and has a relatively quick leap-off because of the small particle sizes. However, it is not nutritious and may not produce the expected yield. To increase yield, the sawdust can be enriched with bran or another nitrogen source.
Plug spawn, on the other hand, is mycelium grown into hardwood dowels, which can be easily tapped into holes drilled into a log. It is a natural choice for small projects as it is easy to use, requires no special tools, and is available in small quantities.
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Spawn types
Spawn is the carrier that holds the mycelium of a specific strain of mushroom. It is the genetic material used to grow mushrooms, similar to how seeds are used to grow plants. Spawn can come in many different forms, such as sawdust spawn, grain spawn, or plug spawn. Each type of spawn has its own particular use, benefits, and trade-offs.
Sawdust spawn is mycelium grown into hardwood sawdust and can be used for growing on logs, in bags, and in mulch beds. It is suitable for growing Winecaps and Oyster mushrooms. One bag (2.5 lb.) of sawdust spawn can inoculate a 5 ft x 5 ft area.
Grain spawn is sterilized grain that has been inoculated with mycelium. It is typically used for bags or mulch beds and provides a nutrient kick to unsupplemented substrates. Grain spawn can also be used to increase sterilized grain to make more spawn for mushroom production.
Plug spawn is mycelium inoculated onto wooden dowels. It is extremely durable and recommended for fall inoculations in cold climates, stump inoculations, and overseas shipments. It is easy for young people to handle and less prone to operator variability. Plug spawn is also a reliable medium for carrying slower-growing fungal species.
To grow mushrooms using spawn, you will need to build a bed in a partially shaded location, away from plants and debris. Break up your spawn and sprinkle it onto a layer of substrate (woodchips or straw). Add more substrate on top and repeat this layering process until you reach your desired bed height. Keep the bed moist, especially during the first few weeks, to allow the mycelium to spread and produce mushrooms.
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Growing mushrooms
In the world of Minecraft, mushrooms are a variety of fungus that grows and spreads in dark areas. They can be instantly mined with any tool, including by punching it. Red mushrooms can spawn naturally on magma blocks in the Nether, while brown mushrooms emit a barely visible light level of 1. Mushrooms can be planted and grown on blocks that have a full top surface in light levels below 13 and not directly underneath the sky. They cannot be planted on the top surfaces of slabs or stairs.
If you're looking to grow mushrooms in real life, you'll need to get some mushroom spawn, which is the living fungal culture, called mycelium, grown onto a substrate. It's like a seed for a mushroom farm, providing the backbone to any mushroom-growing operation. Spawn can come in many different forms, including sawdust spawn, grain spawn, or plug spawn. Sawdust spawn is mycelium grown into hardwood sawdust and can be used for growing on logs, in bags, and in mulch beds. Grain spawn is sterilized grains that have been inoculated with mycelium and is typically used for bags or mulch beds. Plug spawn is mycelium inoculated onto a wooden dowel and is usually used for log inoculation.
Once you have your spawn, you'll need to build a bed. Start by pouring your substrate (woodchips or straw) about one inch deep. Break up your spawn and sprinkle a layer on top, then add more substrate on top, about two inches deep. Repeat this layering until you reach your desired bed height, making sure the top layer is covered with substrate to keep it moist and protected. Water it immediately and keep it evenly moist throughout, especially during the first few weeks.
When choosing a location for your mushroom bed, look for a partially shaded area away from plants and debris. Oysters, for example, don't tolerate direct sun very well, whereas Winecaps can tolerate some sunlight and are found growing in woody debris in forests. For Winecaps, use grain spawn or sawdust spawn, and they will fruit through spring and fall in temperate climates.
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Where to find mushrooms
Mushrooms are a variety of fungus that grows and spreads in dark areas. They can be found in a variety of places, both in the overworld and the Nether. In the overworld, mushrooms can be found in poorly lit areas, such as swamps, old-growth spruce taiga, old-growth pine taiga, and mushroom fields biomes. They can also be found in witch huts, where there is a flower pot with a red mushroom inside. Fallen trees, such as oak, birch, spruce, and jungle trees, can also have up to two mushrooms generated on them.
In the Nether, mushrooms can be found on magma blocks and are commonly found in patches on the bedrock ceiling. They can also be found in the Woodland Mansion's mushroom room, although there is a bug in the Java Edition that prevents them from generating there.
To find mushrooms, it is recommended to look in dark and poorly lit areas, either in the overworld or the Nether. Once you find one mushroom, you can place it in a dark place and use bonemeal to grow more mushrooms.
If you are looking to farm mushrooms, you can purchase spawn, which is the living fungal culture or mycelium used to grow mushrooms. Spawn can come in different forms, such as sawdust spawn, grain spawn, or plug spawn, and can be transferred to another medium (substrate) where the mycelium can expand and produce mushrooms.
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Frequently asked questions
Mushrooms in Minecraft spawn in poorly lit areas with a light level of 12 or less. They can be found in swamps, old-growth spruce taiga, old-growth pine taiga, and mushroom fields biomes. They can also be found in the Nether, where they generate on the bedrock ceiling.
Mushrooms can be found by exploring the areas mentioned above, such as swamps and the Nether. They can also be bought from wandering traders for an emerald or obtained by shearing a red or brown mooshroom, which drops 5 mushrooms.
Mushroom spawn is the living fungal culture, called mycelium, grown onto a substrate. It is used by mushroom growers as a means to grow mushrooms, similar to how seeds are used by gardeners and farmers. Spawn can come in different forms, such as sawdust spawn, grain spawn, or plug spawn, each with its own advantages and uses.

























