Laura Smith
Mushrooms are a widely exported product, with a variety of species and forms available for trade. Poland, for instance, is a leading exporter of button mushrooms, exporting 243.3 thousand tons worth EUR 462.18 million in 2022. These mushrooms are exported fresh, sliced, canned, or frozen to European countries like Germany, the United Kingdom, France, and beyond. Oyster mushrooms from Poland are also gaining popularity in Western countries due to their nutritional benefits. Asia and the United States are significant markets for mushroom exports, with China and the Netherlands being top exporters to the US. India is another exporter of mushrooms, offering milky mushrooms known for their taste and nutritional content. With health-conscious consumers worldwide, the demand for nutritious and organic mushroom exports is high, making them a sought-after product in international trade.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Top exporters | Germany, China, Netherlands |
| Top importers | United States, Netherlands, Germany |
| Top products | Mushroom, Mushroom Head Bolt, Mushroom Head Rivet |
| Top exporters of oyster mushrooms | Poland |
| Notable exporters | Poland, India |
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What You'll Learn
Poland's mushroom exports
Poland is the largest exporter of mushrooms in Europe, with over 30% of the world market share. In 2022, Poland produced 350,000 tonnes of mushrooms, worth an estimated EUR 505 million. The European mushroom market is worth around EUR 1.5 billion, and Poland accounts for half of that, along with the Netherlands. The Netherlands is the second-largest producer, with 230,000 tonnes, followed by Italy and Spain.
Mushrooms are very popular in Poland, with both wild and cultivated varieties being consumed. Of the 2,500 species of wild mushrooms, only 22 have been successfully cultivated for commercial use. Poland's success in mushroom exports can be attributed to the high competence and reliability of its manufacturers, who meet the highest safety standards.
The GL Group Cooperative is a leading Polish producer and exporter of fresh mushrooms. They supply customers worldwide and meet the highest safety standards. The group also provides information on how to maintain the taste, nutritional value, and freshness of mushrooms.
Poland's strong position in mushroom exports is not limited to Europe. According to Volza's Global Export data, Poland is one of the top exporters of dried mushrooms to the United States. With its large production capacity and focus on quality, Poland is expected to maintain and grow its share in the global mushroom market.
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India's mushroom exporters
India is the second-largest producer of mushrooms in the world, providing a strong foundation for both exports and domestic demand. India's percentage of mushroom exports remains small, but the country has the potential to become a global market leader. India exported 7,768 metric tons of fresh and processed mushrooms worth Rs. 123.64 crore ($16.16 million) in 2022-23, a significant increase from the previous year.
India's mushroom exports in 2022 reached $5.4 million, reflecting a steady increase compared to previous years. The top three export destinations for Indian mushrooms are the United Arab Emirates, Canada, and France. Mexico, Israel, and the United States are also key export markets for Indian mushrooms. Delhi Air Cargo is expected to remain a crucial hub for time-sensitive mushroom exports due to its efficient air connectivity and infrastructure. Other prominent ports for mushroom exports include Mundra Nhava Sheva Seaport, Pune (JNPT), Visakhapatnam port, and Paradip port.
Bihar is India's largest mushroom-producing state, contributing more than 28,000 metric tons in 2021-22, which accounted for 10.82% of the country's total mushroom production. Other significant mushroom-producing states in India include Odisha, Haryana, Punjab, Maharashtra, and Uttar Pradesh.
The expansion of the food industry, rising consumer preferences for mushrooms, and growing awareness of their health benefits have contributed to the significant growth in global oyster mushroom exports from India. India is a significant exporter of dried mushrooms, with increasing global demand. The country's dried mushroom exports are governed by the Harmonized System of Nomenclature (HSN) code 0702.
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China's mushroom exports
China is the world's largest producer and exporter of edible fungus, with a production of over 45 million tons of edible mushrooms annually, accounting for 94.01% of the world's total production. In 2022, the annual export volume of edible fungus products from China reached 682,500 tons, accounting for 19.06% of the global demand for edible fungus products outside China.
The primary destinations for China's processed mushroom exports in 2023 were Hong Kong ($214 million), Vietnam ($140 million), Russia ($94.1 million), South Korea ($80.1 million), and Japan ($55.6 million). The fastest-growing export markets for China's processed mushrooms between 2022 and 2023 were Vietnam, South Korea, and Hong Kong. In December 2024, China's processed mushroom exports were primarily shipped to Russia, South Korea, Japan, Malaysia, and the Philippines.
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Global dried mushroom exports
The global market for mushrooms is diverse and promising, with a steady growth driven by increasing consumer awareness and culinary versatility. Mushrooms are a sought-after food source due to their taste, texture, and nutritional value. They are low in calories and fat, while being rich in vitamins, minerals, and dietary fibre.
According to Volza's Global Export data, worldwide shipments of dried mushrooms reached 147.8 thousand units, with contributions from 2,594 exporters serving 4,212 buyers. The primary destinations for global dried mushroom exports are the Netherlands, the United States, and Germany. Germany is the largest exporter, with 13,657 shipments, followed closely by China with 13,187, and the Netherlands in third place with 12,061 shipments.
The United States is a significant importer of dried mushrooms, with 8,964 shipments imported from various countries. Volza's data on dried mushroom exports to the US is based on actual export-import shipments collected from over 20,000 ports in more than 70 countries. This data is valuable for exporters and importers aiming to expand global trade, improve supply chains, and identify new buyers and markets.
In the global market for fresh or chilled mushrooms, Poland is a prominent player, with an export value of USD 492.56 million. Canada also leads in terms of export value and emerged as the primary supplier of mushrooms to the United States in May 2022, contributing 76% of total imports. France is another notable contributor to the global mushroom market, with a production output of 99.11 thousand metric tons.
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Export markets for mushrooms
Mushrooms are one of the most widely sold organic foods across the world, especially in Asia and the United States. Their taste, delicacy, and nutritional value make them highly sought-after among health enthusiasts.
Poland is a leading exporter of mushrooms, particularly button mushrooms (Agaricus bisporus), which are exported fresh, sliced, canned, and frozen. In 2022, Poland exported 243.3 thousand tons of button mushrooms, with a value of EUR 462.18 million. The largest share of Polish mushroom exports goes to EU countries such as Germany, the UK, France, the Netherlands, and Italy. Notably, Polish button mushroom exports also reach non-European markets, including the Middle East and North America. Poland is also a significant exporter of oyster mushrooms (Pleurotus ostreatus), chanterelles (Cantharellus cibarius), and porcini mushrooms (Boletus edulis). These wild mushrooms are highly valued, especially in France, Germany, and Scandinavia, and are used in gourmet dishes and exclusive restaurants.
China is another major exporter of mushrooms, with 13,187 shipments in 2023, according to Volza's Global Export data. Alibaba.com offers nutritious and healthy mushroom exports from China, which are cultivated without the use of inorganic fertilizers or pesticides.
India is also a source of mushroom exports, with companies based in cities like Mumbai, Hyderabad, and Pune offering fine-quality milky mushrooms and oyster mushrooms for human consumption.
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Frequently asked questions
Poland is the leading exporter of fresh or chilled mushrooms, with an export value of USD 492.56 million.
Germany is the largest exporter of dried mushrooms, with 13,657 shipments.
Mainland China is the largest producer of mushrooms, contributing 41,117.74 thousand metric tons to the global market.
Canada is the largest importer of mushrooms and truffles to the United States, contributing 6,000 tons, or 76% of total imports.
The top exporters of mushrooms to China are Germany, the Netherlands, and the United States.
