Sarah Brown
The Mushroom Kingdom is the primary setting of the Super Mario franchise, first appearing in Super Mario Bros. It is ruled by Princess Peach, who resides in her castle in the kingdom's capital, Toad Town. Princess Peach is the daughter of the Mushroom King, who is mentioned to rule alongside her but does not appear often in the series. The kingdom is often under attack by Bowser and the Koopa Kingdom, with Bowser invading and kidnapping Princess Peach in an attempt to rule the world.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Ruler | Princess Peach |
| Form of Government | Monarchy |
| Princess Peach's Father | Mushroom King |
| Capital | Toad Town |
| Primary Inhabitants | Toads |
| Other Inhabitants | Koopa Troopas, Goombas, Yoshis, Boos, Shy Guys |
| Currency | Coins |
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What You'll Learn
The monarchy: Princess Peach and the Mushroom King
The Mushroom Kingdom, the primary setting of the Super Mario franchise, is ruled by Princess Peach. She is the daughter of the Mushroom King, who is the de facto leader of the kingdom. However, the Mushroom King does not appear often in the series, and it is believed that he does not run the Mushroom Kingdom due to "his lack of intelligence and competence". Princess Peach, on the other hand, is a prominent figure in the Mushroom Kingdom and has a horde of Toad guards at her castle. She resides in Peach's Castle, which is located in the kingdom's capital, Toad Town.
The Mushroom Kingdom is primarily home to the Mushroom People, also known as Toads, as well as other species such as Koopa Troopas, Goombas, Yoshis, Boos, and Shy Guys. The kingdom is often divided into eight different themed worlds, including Plains, Desert, Islands, Forest, Sky, Mountains, Tundra, and Volcano. Each of these worlds contains several named locations, such as Peach's Castle, Goomba Village, and Toad Town.
The kingdom has been invaded multiple times by Bowser and the Koopa Kingdom. Bowser often kidnaps Princess Peach in an attempt to seize control of the kingdom and rule the world. In addition to Bowser, the Mushroom Kingdom has also been invaded by the Blorbs, Shroobs, and Dark Star.
The Mushroom Kingdom serves as a hub world or a place for Mario to gather information and rescue Princess Peach. It has been depicted as both a sprawling kingdom with various environments and a singular city with a bustling marketplace. The kingdom's appearance varies across games, but it is often characterised by tall, round hills, floating objects, Warp Pipes, striped grasslands, and layered dirt.
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Invasions: Bowser, Blorbs, Shroobs, and Dark Star
The Mushroom Kingdom, the primary setting of the Super Mario franchise, has been invaded numerous times by various forces, including Bowser, the Blorbs, the Shroobs, and the Dark Star.
Bowser
Bowser, the King of the Koopas, has invaded the Mushroom Kingdom on multiple occasions, often kidnapping Princess Peach and attempting to transform its inhabitants into various objects. Bowser's primary motivation initially was to prevent Princess Peach from undoing his dark magic. However, over time, he developed romantic feelings for the Princess. Bowser's domain, the Koopa Kingdom, is considered a rival of the Mushroom Kingdom.
Blorbs
The Blorbs were a mysterious disease that spread throughout the Mushroom Kingdom, infecting the Toads and causing them to grow large and round, rendering them mostly immobile. The disease was caused by Blorb Mushrooms sold by Fawful to the Toads. The cure for the Blorbs was eventually discovered by the Best Fitness Friends, who presented a chemical compound known as Skeletone Formula:D.
Shroobs
The Shroobs were a race of alien mushrooms from the Shroob planet, ruled by Princess Shroob and her older twin sister. They invaded the Mushroom Kingdom when Mario and Luigi were babies, destroying Toad Town and capturing many Toads. The Shroobs relied on ray guns and flying saucers powered by the vim of Toads, which they collected by draining it from captured Toads. They also created the Yoshi-like monster, Yoob, to consume other Yoshis and convert them into monstrous Yoobs to attack the Mushroom Kingdom.
Dark Star
The Dark Star is a mysterious entity that threatened the Mushroom Kingdom in Super Mario Galaxy. It is a powerful and destructive force, capable of consuming entire planets. Mario and his companions had to travel across the galaxy to gather the scattered Grand Stars, which were needed to defeat the Dark Star and restore peace to the Mushroom Kingdom.
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Inhabitants: Toads, Koopa Troopas, Goombas, Yoshis, Boos, Shy Guys
The Mushroom Kingdom is home to a variety of creatures, including Toads, Koopa Troopas, Goombas, Yoshis, Boos, and Shy Guys.
Toads are loyal subjects of Princess Peach and the Mushroom Kingdom. They are generally peaceful and cheerful, with childish personalities. Toads are short humanoids with human skin tones and dark, beady eyes. They are known for their white mushroom caps with coloured spots, though some have hair hanging down from under their caps. Toads are non-violent and tend to panic in dangerous situations, often choosing to flee rather than fight. However, there are exceptions, such as the adventurous Toad Brigade. In games like New Super Mario Bros. Wii, playable Toads exhibit impressive skills and abilities, showcasing their bravery and resourcefulness.
Koopa Troopas, on the other hand, are common enemies in the Super Mario Bros. series. They come in various colours, including red, green, blue, and yellow, each with distinct behaviours. Jumping on a Koopa Troopa stuns it, allowing players to use its shell as a weapon. They first appeared in the 1985 NES game Super Mario Bros and have since become iconic adversaries in the Mushroom Kingdom.
Goombas, the original inhabitants of Mushroom Land, once lived peacefully alongside Toads. However, they eventually betrayed their neighbours and joined the Koopa Troop. Goombas are common enemies in Super Mario Bros., appearing in almost every level. They can be defeated by jumping on them or using various other methods.
Yoshis are friendly dinosaur-like creatures that play a significant role in the Mushroom Kingdom. They serve as mounts for Toads in New Super Mario Bros. Wii, showcasing their loyalty and usefulness. In Super Mario Odyssey, players can find Yoshi's egg at the top of Peach's Castle and control his body by throwing Cappy at him.
Boos are ghost-like creatures led by King Boo, who rules the Paranormal Dimension and serves as the arch-nemesis of Luigi. King Boo is known for his sinister and clever nature, often causing trouble for Luigi and Mario.
Shy Guys are masked enemies that first appeared in the 1988 NES game Super Mario Bros 2. They come in different colours, with blue Shy Guys turning around at ledges and red Shy Guys walking off platforms. Shy Guys are commonly found in the Yoshi series, where they can be stomped on or eaten by Yoshi to be turned into eggs.
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Capital: Toad Town, Peach's Castle
The Mushroom Kingdom, primarily home to the Mushroom People, also known as Toads, is ruled by Princess Peach. She is the daughter of the Mushroom King, who is mentioned in the original Super Mario Bros. game, the Nintendo Adventure books, and the Super Mario manga. However, it is believed that he does not rule the kingdom due to "his lack of intelligence and competence". Princess Peach resides in her castle in the kingdom's capital, Toad Town.
Toad Town is frequently visited by Mario and Luigi, who often learn basic skills or travel to the town as babies. In the game Odyssey, the capital changes to Peach's Castle, which also serves as a hub world or a place for Mario to gather information on where to find Peach and defeat Bowser. In Super Mario 64 and Paper Mario, Bowser traps Peach within her castle instead of taking her elsewhere.
Peach's Castle made its debut appearance in Super Mario RPG: Legend of the Seven Stars and has since appeared in other Super Mario games, such as Super Mario 3D Land, where it is seen at the beginning and end of the game, as well as in the background of World 1-1. The Mushroom Kingdom has been depicted as both a sprawling kingdom with many different environments and a singular city with a bustling marketplace.
The kingdom is often divided into eight different themed worlds with unique environments: Plains, Desert, Islands, Forest, Sky, Mountains, Tundra, and Volcano. Within each of these worlds are several named locations, including Peach's Castle, Goomba Village, and Toad Town. The kingdom has been invaded multiple times by Bowser and the Koopa Kingdom, as well as other enemies such as the Blorbs, Shroobs, and Dark Star.
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Class system: Humans, Toads, Goombas
The Mushroom Kingdom is a monarchy ruled by Princess Peach, also known as Princess Toadstool. She is the daughter of the Mushroom King, who has been depicted as incompetent and unintelligent. The kingdom is primarily home to the Mushroom People, or Toads, who are the dominant race. However, they are in the servant class, serving the royal family, who are human. Toads have been described as politically inexperienced and unable to stop Bowser from kidnapping Princess Peach.
Goombas are also inhabitants of the Mushroom Kingdom, and they are considered the lower working class. They have been shown to side with Bowser, willingly choosing to join him. In contrast, Toads remain loyal to Princess Peach and do not work for Bowser.
The class system in the Mushroom Kingdom has been described as problematic, with the rich ruling over the poor. This dynamic is reflected in the relationship between the human royalty and the Toad servants.
It is worth noting that Mario, a human, is a plumber, which is considered a working-class profession. However, in the context of the Mushroom Kingdom, a plumber can be likened to an adventurer or knight due to the nature of the pipes and the dangers within them.
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Frequently asked questions
Princess Peach is the ruler of the Mushroom Kingdom.
Princess Peach's father, the Mushroom King, is mentioned to rule alongside her, but he does not appear often in the series.
The Mushroom Kingdom is the primary setting of the Super Mario franchise, first appearing in Super Mario Bros.
The capital of the Mushroom Kingdom is Toad Town, where Princess Peach resides in her castle.
