
Dogs can eat some mushrooms, but not all. While store-bought mushrooms are generally considered safe for dogs to eat, wild mushrooms can be toxic and even deadly. This is because some toxic mushroom species, such as Amanita phalloides, have a fishy odour, which dogs find attractive. Even if a mushroom is non-toxic, it may be cooked in oils, butter, seasoning, and ingredients like garlic and onions, which can be harmful to dogs. If your dog has eaten a wild mushroom, contact your veterinarian, animal poison control centre, or emergency veterinary hospital immediately.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Types of mushrooms dogs can eat | Store-bought, plain, cooked, raw, portobello, white, baby bella, crimini, button, Agaricus bisporus |
| Types of mushrooms dogs cannot eat | Wild, toxic, Death Cap (Amanita phalloides), Deadly Webcap (Cortinarius rubellus), Destroying Angel (Amanita virosa), Galerina marginata, Inocybe spp., Clitocybe dealbata |
| Symptoms of mushroom poisoning | Vomiting, diarrhea, excess salivation, eye-watering, neurological signs, gastrointestinal symptoms, kidney damage, liver failure |
| Treatment | Induce vomiting, activated charcoal, anti-nausea medication, liver-protectant medication, IV fluids |
| Other considerations | Dogs can be allergic to mushrooms, avoid heavy seasonings, sauces, salt, butter, oils, garlic, onions |
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What You'll Learn

Wild mushrooms can be toxic and even deadly
Mushrooms that are toxic to dogs include Amanita phalloides (also known as the death cap), Inocybe spp., Clitocybe dealbata, and Galerina marginata (also known as the deadly Galerina or Galerina autumnalis). Amanita phalloides and Inocybe spp. have a fishy odour, which is particularly attractive to dogs.
Symptoms of mushroom poisoning in dogs include vomiting, diarrhoea, excess salivation, eye-watering, increased urination, neurological signs, gastrointestinal symptoms, kidney damage, and liver failure. If you suspect your dog has eaten a wild mushroom, contact your veterinarian, animal poison control centre, or emergency veterinary hospital immediately. If possible, bring a sample of the mushroom in question, wrapped in a damp paper towel and stored in a paper bag, as this will help the veterinarian determine the best course of treatment.
While store-bought mushrooms are generally considered safe for dogs to eat, it is important to avoid heavy seasonings or sauces, as these can upset your dog's stomach. Salt, oils, butter, garlic, and onions are very unhealthy for dogs and should be avoided. Mushrooms should also be cut into small, edible pieces to prevent choking hazards, and they should only be given as an occasional treat, making up no more than 10% of your dog's daily caloric intake.
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Store-bought mushrooms are generally safe for dogs
It's important to note that while most store-bought mushrooms are generally safe for dogs, wild mushrooms can be extremely dangerous for them. Wild mushrooms can be toxic to dogs, and even small amounts of certain varieties can be fatal. For example, the Amanita phalloides (or "death cap") variety has a fishy odour that attracts dogs, but is highly toxic. Even practiced mushroom foragers can struggle to identify safe mushrooms, so it's always best to exercise caution and avoid letting your dog consume wild mushrooms.
If your dog does ingest a wild mushroom, it is important to act quickly and contact your veterinarian, an animal poison control centre, or an emergency veterinary hospital immediately. The sooner your dog receives veterinary attention, the better. If possible, bring a sample of the mushroom with you, as this will help the veterinarian determine the best course of treatment. Treatment options may include inducing vomiting or administering drugs to counteract the toxin.
Store-bought mushrooms, on the other hand, are typically safe for dogs to consume in moderation. Common varieties such as white button mushrooms, cremini mushrooms, portobello mushrooms, and baby bella mushrooms are generally non-toxic to dogs. These mushrooms can provide some nutritional benefits to dogs, including vitamins, minerals, fibre, protein, and antioxidants. However, it's important to prepare these mushrooms plain, as seasonings, sauces, oils, butter, garlic, and onions can be harmful to dogs.
Even though store-bought mushrooms are generally safe, some dogs may have individual sensitivities or allergies to mushrooms. If you plan to introduce mushrooms into your dog's diet, it's always a good idea to consult your veterinarian first. Additionally, make sure to cut the mushrooms into small pieces to prevent choking hazards, and remember that treats should only make up about 10% of your dog's overall diet, with the remaining 90% coming from well-balanced dog food.
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Mushrooms should be plain—no salt, butter, oils, garlic or onions
While store-bought mushrooms are generally considered safe for dogs, it is important to ensure that they are served plain—without any salt, butter, oils, garlic, or onions. These ingredients can be harmful to dogs and can easily upset their stomachs. Mushrooms should also be washed thoroughly, cut into small pieces to prevent choking hazards, and given in moderation, as they offer limited nutritional benefits to dogs.
It is crucial to avoid feeding wild mushrooms to dogs, as some varieties can be toxic and even deadly. Wild mushrooms, including those growing in backyards or gardens, should be removed immediately to prevent dogs from ingesting them. If a dog consumes a wild mushroom, immediate veterinary attention is necessary, and a sample of the mushroom can aid in determining the appropriate treatment.
Some toxic mushroom species, such as Amanita phalloides (Death Cap), have a fishy odor that can attract dogs, making them particularly dangerous. Other poisonous mushrooms include Galerina marginata (Deadly Galerina), Inocybe spp., Clitocybe dealbata, and Amanita muscaria (Fly Agaric or Deadly Agaric). The symptoms of mushroom poisoning in dogs can vary depending on the specific mushroom and the amount consumed, but they often include gastrointestinal issues, neurological signs, kidney damage, and liver failure.
While store-bought mushrooms like Portobello, Agaricus bisporus, Baby Bella, and Crimini mushrooms are generally safe for dogs when served plain and in small amounts, it is always a good idea to consult a veterinarian first. Dogs with smaller sizes, lower tolerance limits, or allergies may be more susceptible to adverse effects from consuming mushrooms. Overall, it is important to prioritize the safety and well-being of dogs when considering whether to include mushrooms in their diet.
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Dogs can be allergic to mushrooms
While it is generally accepted that dogs can eat certain types of mushrooms, some dogs can be allergic to mushrooms. Although rare, some dogs can have a severe reaction after ingesting mushrooms. It is recommended that dog owners have their dogs tested for allergens.
Symptoms of a potential allergy include skin irritation, itchiness, and redness. In more severe cases, an allergic reaction can cause a dog to have difficulty breathing, and they may even collapse. If a dog exhibits any of these symptoms, it is important to seek veterinary attention immediately.
It is worth noting that wild mushrooms can be toxic to dogs, and even deadly. Some wild mushrooms, such as Amanita phalloides, also known as "death cap," have a fishy odor that dogs find attractive. As such, it is recommended to treat all wild mushrooms as potentially toxic and to seek veterinary attention if a dog ingests any wild mushroom.
Store-bought mushrooms, such as portobello mushrooms, are generally considered safe for dogs to eat in moderation. However, it is important to avoid heavy seasonings or sauces, as ingredients such as garlic and onions can be harmful to dogs. Instead, plain mushrooms are best. Additionally, it is important to cut the mushrooms into small, edible pieces to prevent choking hazards, and treats should only make up 10% of a dog's diet.
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If your dog eats a wild mushroom, contact your vet immediately
If your dog eats a wild mushroom, it is imperative that you contact your vet, an emergency veterinary hospital, or an animal poison control centre right away. While only a small percentage of mushrooms are toxic, those that are can be extremely dangerous and even deadly. It can be very difficult to distinguish toxic mushrooms from non-toxic ones, and even seasoned mushroom foragers make mistakes in identification. Therefore, it is recommended that you treat all wild mushrooms as potentially toxic.
The symptoms of mushroom poisoning in dogs will depend on the type of mushroom, the toxins it contains, and any underlying conditions your dog may have. Some common symptoms include vomiting, diarrhoea, excess salivation, eye-watering, increased urination, neurological signs, gastrointestinal issues, kidney damage, and liver failure. Certain mushrooms can also cause tremors, seizures, and sedation. If your dog is displaying any of these symptoms after eating a wild mushroom, seek veterinary attention immediately.
If possible, bring a sample of the mushroom in question, wrapped in a damp paper towel and stored in a paper bag, to help the vet determine the best course of treatment. If you are unable to obtain a sample, provide a detailed description of the mushroom's appearance and the surroundings where your dog ingested it. Treatment options will depend on the species of mushroom ingested, the symptoms, and how recently they were ingested. The vet may induce vomiting or use activated charcoal to bind the poison. Supportive care, such as anti-nausea medications, liver-protectant medications, and IV fluids, may also be provided.
While store-bought mushrooms, such as portobello, cremini, and white button mushrooms, are generally considered safe for dogs to consume in small amounts, it is best to consult your veterinarian before adding them to your dog's diet. When feeding your dog mushrooms, always ensure they are plain, as seasonings, oils, butter, garlic, and onions can be harmful or toxic to dogs. Remember, mushrooms do not provide significant nutritional benefits to dogs, and treats should only make up 10% of their daily caloric intake.
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