John Miller
Oregon has become the first state in the US to legalize psilocybin, a naturally occurring psychedelic compound found in mushrooms, for therapeutic use. While the state has pioneered a therapeutic market for psychedelic mushrooms, the sale of psilocybin mushrooms for home use is not permitted. The Oregon Psilocybin Services Act establishes a regulatory framework for the controlled consumption of psilocybin in licensed service centers under the supervision of trained facilitators. Despite the excitement surrounding the therapeutic potential of psilocybin, it remains a Schedule I substance under federal law, and Oregon's legalization of its therapeutic use is a carefully regulated exception.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Psilocybin legalization | Oregon became the first state in the US to legalize psilocybin for therapeutic use in 2020. |
| Regulatory framework | The Oregon Psilocybin Services Act establishes a regulatory framework for receiving psilocybin. |
| License types | The state issues licenses for manufacturers, laboratories, facilitators, and service centers. |
| Consumption methods | Psilocybin can be consumed in various forms, including dried mushrooms, tea, edible food products, capsules, and extracts. |
| Preparation process | Clients must meet with a licensed facilitator for a preparation session before consuming psilocybin. |
| Consumption location | Psilocybin must be consumed at a licensed service center under the supervision of a trained facilitator. |
| Retail sales | Retail sales of psilocybin mushrooms are not currently legal in Oregon, and there are strict rules in place to protect consumers. |
| Scams | There are reports of scams related to the sale of psilocybin mushrooms in Oregon. |
| Research and benefits | Psilocybin has been found to help address depression, anxiety, trauma, and addiction, and may increase spiritual well-being. |
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What You'll Learn
Oregon's Psilocybin Services Act
In 2020, Oregon became the first state in the US to legalize psilocybin in therapeutic settings with the passing of Measure 109, also known as the Oregon Psilocybin Services Act. This act establishes a regulatory framework for the use of psilocybin, a naturally occurring psychedelic compound found in certain species of mushrooms.
The Oregon Psilocybin Services Act is not a dispensary model, meaning individuals cannot purchase psilocybin products to take home for consumption. Instead, the act requires the state to issue four types of licenses: manufacturers that cultivate and/or process psilocybin products, laboratories that test these products, facilitators who guide clients through preparation, administration, and integration sessions, and service centers where clients can consume psilocybin products in a supported setting.
To use psilocybin services in Oregon, individuals must first meet with a licensed facilitator for a preparation session. During this session, information about the client is gathered, and various topics are discussed, including the Client Bill of Rights, Client-Informed Consent, Safety and Support Planning, interpretation or accessibility needs, data sharing, and what to expect during and after the administration session.
There are several ways to consume psilocybin, all of which rely on natural cultivation and processing. Clients may consume dried, whole mushrooms, drink psilocybin tea, eat edible products such as chocolate, swallow capsules containing ground homogenized fungi, or consume an extract.
It is important to note that psilocybin is still a Schedule I substance under the Federal Controlled Substances Act, and individuals are not permitted to grow or use psychedelic mushrooms in their homes. Oregon's legalization of psilocybin is specifically for therapeutic purposes and is managed by the Oregon Health Authority.
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Magic mushrooms in therapeutic settings
In 2020, Oregon became the first state in the US to legalize psilocybin, or magic mushrooms, in therapeutic settings. The Oregon Psilocybin Services Act establishes a regulatory framework for receiving psilocybin, which is a naturally occurring psychedelic compound found in various mushroom species.
Psilocybin has been used by Indigenous and Tribal communities for spiritual, ceremonial, and other purposes for centuries. Modern research has suggested that psilocybin may be effective in treating depression, anxiety, trauma, addiction, and other psychiatric disorders. It has also been found to increase spiritual well-being. In a clinical setting, a controlled dose of psilocybin is administered under the supervision of a medical professional, reducing the likelihood of a negative reaction.
The Oregon Psilocybin Services Act requires the state to issue four types of licenses: manufacturers of psilocybin products, laboratories that test these products, facilitators who guide clients through preparation and administration sessions, and service centers where clients can consume psilocybin in a supported setting. Clients can consume psilocybin in various forms, including dried mushrooms, tea, edible food products, capsules, and extracts.
Oregon's legalization of psilocybin in therapeutic settings marks a shift in perspective and presents an opportunity for further research and understanding of the compound's therapeutic potential. It is important to note that psilocybin is still a Schedule I substance under federal law, and there are ongoing discussions about rescheduling it based on emerging scientific data.
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The decriminalization of mushrooms in Oregon
In 2020, Oregon became the first state in the US to legalize psilocybin, a psychedelic compound found in mushrooms, for therapeutic use. This came about through Measure 109, also known as the Oregon Psilocybin Services Act, which was approved by Oregon voters. The Act establishes a regulatory framework for the use of psilocybin, rather than a dispensary model.
Under this framework, the Oregon Health Authority is responsible for overseeing the program. Psilocybin services are only available at licensed service centers, where clients must consume the product under the supervision of a trained and licensed facilitator. The facilitator supports clients through preparation, administration, and integration sessions. There are various ways to consume psilocybin, including eating dried mushrooms, drinking tea, consuming edible products like chocolate, swallowing capsules, or taking an extract.
While the decriminalization of psilocybin in Oregon has opened up access to its therapeutic benefits, it is important to note that there are still restrictions in place. Psilocybin is not legal for purchase or consumption outside of licensed service centers. Additionally, individuals are not permitted to grow or consume psychedelic mushrooms in their homes. The state has also developed rules and guidelines to ensure the safe and responsible use of psilocybin, including pre-screening, supervised therapy sessions, and post-use evaluations.
The decriminalization of psilocybin in Oregon has sparked interest and discussion around the potential benefits of psychedelic compounds for mental health treatment. Research suggests that psilocybin may be effective in addressing issues such as depression, anxiety, trauma, and addiction, as well as increasing spiritual well-being. However, it is still classified as a Schedule I substance under the Federal Controlled Substances Act, and its legalization is specific to Oregon, with caution being advised in other states.
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Methods of consuming psilocybin
In 2020, Oregon became the first state in the US to legalise psilocybin in therapeutic settings. The Oregon Psilocybin Services Act establishes a regulatory framework for receiving psilocybin, which is a naturally occurring psychedelic compound found in over 200 species of mushrooms. Psilocybin is still a Schedule I substance under the Federal Controlled Substances Act, and it is important to note that Oregon's law does not allow people to take or grow psychedelic mushrooms in their homes.
There are several methods of consuming psilocybin mushrooms, including:
- Eating dried, whole mushrooms
- Drinking brewed tea
- Consuming edible food products, such as chocolate
- Swallowing capsules containing ground homogenized fungi
- Consuming an extract
Psilocybin mushrooms can also be consumed fresh and covered in chocolate. It is important to note that psilocybin mushrooms are not currently legal to purchase in Oregon, and there are risks associated with consuming them, including the possibility of mistaking them for poisonous mushrooms, which can lead to accidental poisoning. Symptoms of mushroom poisoning include muscle spasms, confusion, and delirium, and individuals experiencing these symptoms should seek immediate medical attention.
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Licensed facilitators and service centers
Oregon became the first state in the US to legalize psilocybin in therapeutic settings, with voters approving Measure 109 in 2020. This measure established a regulatory framework for receiving psilocybin, also known as psychedelic mushrooms, in a therapeutic context. The Oregon Health Authority is responsible for overseeing this program.
The law requires the state to issue licenses for four types of entities: manufacturers, laboratories, facilitators, and service centers. Licensed facilitators are individuals who support clients through preparation, administration, and integration sessions for psilocybin therapy. They are trained professionals who guide individuals through their therapeutic journey with psilocybin. Facilitators must undergo specific training and obtain a license to provide these services legally. The preparation session includes gathering information about the client, reviewing the Client Bill of Rights, obtaining informed consent, creating a safety plan, and discussing what to expect during and after the administration session.
Licensed service centers, on the other hand, are physical locations where psilocybin products are sold and consumed by clients in a supported setting. These centers are regulated and must adhere to the guidelines set forth by the Oregon Psilocybin Services Act. Clients cannot take psilocybin products off-site; they must consume them within the licensed service center under the supervision of a trained and licensed facilitator. Service centers provide a safe and controlled environment for individuals to undergo psilocybin-assisted therapy.
The legalization of psilocybin in Oregon has sparked excitement and interest from those seeking alternative treatments for mental health issues such as depression, anxiety, trauma, and addiction. However, it is important to note that the sale of psilocybin mushrooms outside of licensed service centers is not permitted, and individuals cannot grow or consume them in their homes. The state has developed careful rules and regulations to ensure the safe and responsible use of psilocybin within these designated facilities.
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Frequently asked questions
Yes, Oregon became the first state in the US to legalize psilocybin in therapeutic settings in 2020.
Psilocybin must be consumed at a licensed service center under the supervision of a trained and licensed facilitator. No psilocybin or psilocybin products can be sold over the counter for consumption off-site.
Psilocybin can be consumed in several ways, including dried mushrooms, tea, edible food products (such as chocolate), capsules containing ground homogenized fungi, and extracts.
No, it is not permitted to grow psychedelic mushrooms at home. Psilocybin must be purchased from a state-approved manufacturer and consumed in a licensed facility.
