
Chaga and cordyceps are both medicinal mushrooms with a range of purported health benefits. Chaga, often called the King of Medicinal Mushrooms, is a highly prized growth found on birch trees in the colder regions of the Northern Hemisphere. It has been used for centuries in Russia and other parts of Asia to improve stomach health and boost immunity. On the other hand, cordyceps is an entire genus of mushrooms containing over 600 species. The traditional species, Cordyceps sinensis, grows on insects in the Tibetan plateau and is incredibly expensive, while another species, Cordyceps militaris, is cultivated for use in supplements. Cordyceps is known as the energy mushroom and is used to boost energy and endurance.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Common Name | Chaga Mushrooms |
| Scientific Name | Inonotus obliquus |
| Origin | Chaga mushrooms are believed to have first been used in Russia in the 16th century. |
| Appearance | Dark, clunky growths found on birch trees |
| Uses | Chaga mushrooms have been used for centuries to boost immunity and improve health. They are available in tea or supplement form. |
| Benefits | Antioxidant properties, improved immunity, anti-inflammatory, anti-aging, improved skin health, improved digestive health, cancer prevention, lower cholesterol, improved blood sugar regulation |
| Common Name | Cordyceps |
| Scientific Name | Cordyceps sinensis, Cordyceps militaris |
| Origin | Cordyceps originated in Traditional Chinese Medicine and have been used for thousands of years. |
| Appearance | Cultivated species (Cordyceps militaris) are used in supplements; the wild species (Cordyceps sinensis) grows on insects in the Tibetan plateau and is extremely expensive. |
| Uses | Cordyceps are used in traditional medicine and as supplements. |
| Benefits | Adaptogenic properties, antioxidant properties, improved energy and endurance, improved athletic performance, anti-inflammatory, anti-cancer, improved heart health, improved hormone balance, anti-aging, anti-diabetic |
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What You'll Learn
- Chaga mushrooms are highly prized for their antioxidant properties and immune-boosting capabilities
- Chaga mushrooms have been used for centuries in traditional medicine to improve health and fight infections
- Cordyceps are adaptogenic mushrooms that may help the body manage stress and contain anti-ageing properties
- Cordyceps are known as the energy mushroom and are used to enhance athletic performance and endurance
- Cordyceps may have anti-cancer properties, as they have been shown to slow tumour growth in test-tube studies

Chaga mushrooms are highly prized for their antioxidant properties and immune-boosting capabilities
Chaga mushrooms (Inonotus obliquus) are a type of fungus that grows primarily on birch trees in cold climates across the Northern Hemisphere, including Northern Europe, Siberia, Russia, Korea, Northern Canada, and Alaska. Chaga mushrooms are highly prized for their rich antioxidant content and their potential to boost the immune system.
Chaga mushrooms have been used for centuries in traditional medicine in Russia and other Northern European countries, as well as in Siberia and other parts of Asia. Traditionally, the mushrooms were grated into a fine powder and brewed as an herbal tea. Today, chaga is still consumed as a tea, but it is also available as a powdered or capsuled supplement. The tea may feature chaga alone or in combination with other mushrooms, such as cordyceps.
The antioxidant properties of chaga mushrooms are well-known. Chaga is rich in antioxidants, including the antioxidant triterpene, which has been shown to help kill cancer cells in test-tube studies. Antioxidants are important because they help prevent cell damage caused by free radicals or oxidants. This damage, known as oxidative stress, can contribute to the development of various health conditions, including cancer. By consuming chaga mushrooms, it is believed that individuals can help reduce oxidative stress and protect their cells from damage.
In addition to their antioxidant properties, chaga mushrooms are also prized for their potential immune-boosting capabilities. Chaga stimulates the production of beneficial cytokines, which are specialized proteins that regulate the immune system. By promoting the formation of these cytokines, chaga helps to stimulate white blood cells, which are essential for fighting off harmful bacteria and viruses. As a result, chaga mushrooms may help to fight infections, ranging from minor colds to more serious illnesses. Animal and test-tube studies have also shown that chaga can prevent the production of harmful cytokines, which are associated with inflammation and disease.
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Chaga mushrooms have been used for centuries in traditional medicine to improve health and fight infections
Chaga mushrooms, or Inonotus obliquus, have been used for centuries in traditional medicine in Russia and other northern European and Asian countries. The mushroom grows primarily on birch trees in cold climates and has a distinctive appearance, resembling burnt charcoal.
Chaga mushrooms are believed to have a wide range of health benefits, including boosting immunity and improving overall health. They are rich in antioxidants, which can help to reduce inflammation and protect against disease. Studies have shown that chaga extract can positively impact immunity by reducing long-term inflammation and fighting harmful bacteria and viruses, which can help the body fight off infections.
Chaga mushrooms have also been used traditionally to treat various ailments and diseases, including cancer. In preclinical studies, chaga has shown antitumor, anti-mutagenic, antiviral, antiplatelet, antidiabetic, antioxidant, analgesic, anti-inflammatory, and cognition-enhancing effects. Additionally, chaga may help to lower cholesterol and improve blood sugar levels, although more human studies are needed to confirm these benefits and determine optimal dosage.
When consumed as a tea or supplement, chaga mushrooms are believed to release their medicinal properties. However, it is important to consult a doctor before incorporating chaga mushrooms into your diet, as they may interact with certain medications and have potential side effects.
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Cordyceps are adaptogenic mushrooms that may help the body manage stress and contain anti-ageing properties
Chaga mushrooms have been used for centuries in traditional medicine to boost immunity and improve overall health. They are known to be packed with antioxidants, which can help fight cancer, lower cholesterol, and reduce inflammation.
Cordyceps, on the other hand, is a type of fungus that has been studied for its potential health benefits. It is not taxonomically a mushroom, but it is often referred to as an exotic medicinal mushroom. Cordyceps is traditionally used in Chinese medicine to support respiratory and kidney function, as well as to improve stamina, physical energy, and endurance.
Cordyceps is also believed to be an adaptogen, which means it may help the body manage stress. Research in rodents and a small human study have shown that Cordyceps sinensis may reduce stress-related markers and improve stress response. Additionally, studies have found that Cordyceps contains polyphenols, which can act as antioxidants and boost antioxidant activity in the body. These antioxidants protect cells from damage and may contribute to anti-aging properties.
Studies in mice have shown that Cordyceps can improve brain function and increase lifespan, supporting its traditional use as an anti-aging herb in Chinese medicine. While these findings are promising, more human research is needed to fully understand the effects of Cordyceps on stress response and aging.
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Cordyceps are known as the energy mushroom and are used to enhance athletic performance and endurance
Chaga mushrooms and Cordyceps are two different types of fungi with distinct appearances and properties. Chaga mushrooms (Inonotus obliquus) typically grow on the bark of birch trees in cold climates, such as Northern Europe, Siberia, Russia, and Korea. They have been used for centuries to boost immunity and overall health. On the other hand, Cordyceps, rooted in traditional Chinese medicine, is known as the "energy mushroom" and has gained popularity for enhancing athletic performance and endurance.
Cordyceps is a unique fungus that develops on insect larvae. It has been used for centuries in traditional Chinese medicine, where it was renowned for its energy-boosting and immune-enhancing properties. Holistic healers have long used Cordyceps to treat diseases and a wide variety of ailments, linking it to longevity and immortality. Today, Cordyceps is classified into two main types: Cordyceps sinensis and Cordyceps militaris, both of which possess adaptogenic and antioxidant effects.
One of the most significant ways Cordyceps enhances athletic performance is by improving oxygen uptake and utilisation. This benefit is crucial for endurance athletes such as runners, cyclists, and swimmers, who rely on efficient oxygen delivery to their muscles during prolonged periods of exertion. Additionally, Cordyceps has been shown to increase the production of adenosine triphosphate (ATP), the primary energy source for the body. By boosting ATP production, Cordyceps provides athletes with enhanced energy supply for sustained activity.
Cordyceps also aids in delaying muscle fatigue, thereby extending training duration and intensity. The fungus is rich in polysaccharides and antioxidants, which help reduce muscle inflammation, soreness, and oxidative stress. Furthermore, studies have indicated that Cordyceps can improve lung function by expanding airways, making it especially beneficial for endurance athletes who depend on efficient breathing to fuel their workouts. The adaptogenic qualities of Cordyceps assist the body in balancing its stress reactions, supporting the adrenal glands, and improving stress hormone management. As a result, athletes can maintain high energy levels and mental clarity during rigorous exercises.
While Chaga mushrooms offer their own set of health benefits, primarily related to boosting immunity and fighting inflammation, Cordyceps is specifically recognised for its energising and endurance-enhancing capabilities, making it a popular choice for athletes and individuals seeking to improve their physical performance and recovery.
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Cordyceps may have anti-cancer properties, as they have been shown to slow tumour growth in test-tube studies
Chaga mushrooms have been used for centuries in some parts of the world to boost immunity and health. They are also believed to have anti-cancer properties. However, this article will focus on Cordyceps and their potential anti-cancer properties.
Cordyceps are used in traditional Chinese medicine for various health issues, but there is limited research on their effects on humans. Animal and lab studies show potential for improving heart health and fighting inflammation, cancer, diabetes, and aging. Cordyceps contain polysaccharides (anti-inflammatory compounds) and cyclosporine, which help to optimize the body’s systems and overall health.
Cordyceps contain polyphenols, which can act as antioxidants or help boost antioxidant activity. Antioxidants are molecules that fight cell damage by neutralizing free radicals, which can otherwise contribute to disease and aging. In addition, a 2024 study that analyzed Cordyceps extract in a test tube and then tested it in a clinical trial with 40 human participants found that the fungus may have adaptogenic properties, meaning it may help the body cope better with stress. The extract also appeared to have antioxidant properties and increased the production of collagen in the skin.
Cordyceps’ potential to slow tumour growth has generated significant interest in recent years. In test-tube studies, Cordyceps have been shown to inhibit the growth of many types of human cancer cells. For example, in a 2020 study, researchers found that Cordyceps extract suppressed the production of inflammatory proteins in human cells. This finding suggests that Cordyceps may serve as a useful anti-inflammatory supplement or drug.
Furthermore, Cordyceps contain a bioactive compound called cordycepin, which has been shown to have anti-cancer properties. Numerous studies have demonstrated that cordycepin can inhibit the growth and progression of many types of cancer cells through different pathways. Cordycepin has also been found to induce apoptosis, or cell death, in cancer cells. While the underlying mechanism of cordycepin's anti-cancer effects is not yet fully understood, it is believed to involve the regulation of signaling pathways related to tumour growth and metastasis.
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Frequently asked questions
Cordyceps is a genus of parasitic fungi that grows on insect larvae. It is sometimes used as a medicine.
Chaga mushrooms (Inonotus obliquus) are a type of fungus that grows mainly on the bark of birch trees in cold climates. They have been used for centuries in Siberia and other parts of Asia as a medicine to boost immunity and improve overall health.
Cordyceps contain polyphenols, which can act as antioxidants and help boost antioxidant activity. They may also help improve the body's ability to produce adenosine triphosphate (ATP), which is essential for delivering energy to the muscles.
Chaga mushrooms are packed with antioxidants and may help boost the immune system, fight cancer, and lower cholesterol. They are available in tea or supplement form.

























