Michael Davis
Green mushrooms do exist, and there are several varieties. One example is Stropharia aeruginosa, commonly known as the blue-green stropharia or verdigris agaric. This mushroom is found on lawns, mulch, and woodland from spring to autumn. The edibility of this mushroom is debated, with some sources claiming it is edible, while others claim it is poisonous. Another green mushroom is the Gliophorus psittacinus, a green-coloured toadstool with a grey stipe. Additionally, green mushrooms can also refer to mushrooms infested with Trichoderma green mold, which causes significant yield losses.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Are green mushrooms real? | Yes, green mushrooms are real. |
| Types of green mushrooms | Stropharia aeruginosa, commonly known as blue-green stropharia or verdigris agaric, is a medium-sized green mushroom. Green Mold is another type of green mushroom. Gliophorus psittacinus, a green-colored toadstool with a grey stipe, is a real mushroom species that the Green Mushroom in the game Terraria seems to be based on. |
| Appearance | Stropharia aeruginosa has a convex cap that broadens and becomes umbonate with age. It is 2-8 centimetres wide. At first, it is a vivid blue/green and very glutinous (slimy), with a sprinkling of white veil remnants around the edge. The colour fades as it matures, turning to yellow ocher, and it will eventually lose its blue-green coloration completely. Green Mold is characterized by dense white mycelial growth followed by extensive green sporulation of the fungus. |
| Edibility | The edibility of Stropharia aeruginosa is controversial. Some sources claim that it is edible, while others claim it is poisonous. |
| Location | Stropharia aeruginosa is found on lawns, mulch, and woodland in Britain, Europe, Asia, and parts of North America. It is common in grassy woods and on roadside verges. |
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What You'll Learn
Green mushrooms in video games
While green mushrooms do exist in the real world, they are also prevalent in the virtual world of video games. The use of mushrooms in video games is quite common, and they can serve a variety of purposes, from power-ups to enemies.
One of the most iconic uses of mushrooms in video games is in the Mario franchise. The Super Mushroom is instantly recognisable and has become synonymous with Nintendo and Mario himself. In the Mario games, mushrooms often act as power-ups, providing benefits such as increased size or extra lives.
Mushrooms also feature prominently in the Mushroom Men series, developed for Nintendo DS and Wii systems. The games revolve around a civil war between tribes of tiny mushroom people, with names corresponding to real-world mushroom species. The story begins with a comet crashing to Earth, raining down a strange green dust that gives sentience to mushrooms and other organisms.
Another game that features mushrooms is Hollow Knight, which includes a sentient mass of mushrooms called the Fungal Wastes, as well as a character known as Mister Mushroom. Mushrooms in this game can be hostile, attacking players who venture into their territory.
In other games, mushrooms can be enemies or obstacles that hinder the player's progress. For example, in Kirby, Cappy is a mushroom-like enemy that frantically frolics around, annoying the player with its seizure-like movements. Similarly, in EarthBound, the Ramblin' Evil Mushroom is an infamous foe that releases gas and inverts the player's controls.
Mushrooms in video games can also have more fantastical elements, such as in La Pucelle Tactics, where players encounter dragon shrooms—large, monstrous mushrooms that breathe noxious fumes and can deal significant damage.
Overall, mushrooms play a diverse range of roles in video games, from helpful power-ups to challenging enemies, and their inclusion adds an interesting element to gameplay and story.
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Stropharia aeruginosa, a blue-green mushroom species
Green mushrooms do exist, and one such species is Stropharia aeruginosa, commonly known as the blue-green stropharia, or verdigris agaric. It is a medium-sized, vivid blue/green, slimy mushroom found on lawns, mulch, and in woodlands from spring to autumn. It is commonly found in grassy woods and on roadside verges in Britain, Europe, Asia, and parts of North America, growing on rotting wood. The mushroom particularly favours wood-chip mulches in gardens and parks.
Stropharia aeruginosa was given its current binomial name by French mycologist Lucien Quélet in 1872. It was initially described as Agaricus aeruginosus by William Curtis in 1784. The Dutch mycologist Machiel Noordeloos placed it in the genus Psilocybe in 1995. The specific epithet aerūgǐnōsa is Latin for "covered in verdigris".
The cap of the mushroom is convex, broadening, and becomes umbonate with age, reaching 2–8 centimetres (3⁄4–3+1⁄4 inches) wide. The mushroom is very glutinous (slimy), with a sprinkling of white veil remnants around the edge. The colour fades as the mushroom matures, turning to yellow ocher, and eventually losing its blue-green coloration completely. The white stem is quite long and of uniform thickness. It has a fragile brown/black ring, and below this, the stem is covered in fine white scales or flakes.
The edibility of Stropharia aeruginosa is a matter of debate. Some sources claim that it is edible, while others maintain that it is poisonous. However, the effects of poisoning and toxic constituents are not well understood and remain undescribed. The verdigris agaric is reported as poisonous in many guidebooks printed in the Western Hemisphere.
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Green mould on mushrooms
The mould is difficult to identify in its early stages of growth as its hyphae are pale white and similar to oyster mushroom mycelium. However, once it matures, its spores appear in large numbers and are green in colour. When sporulating, Trichoderma is vibrant blue-green and relatively easy to identify.
Trichoderma can enter growing rooms through contaminated personnel and equipment, poorly composted substrate, or carryover in rooms that were not sufficiently steamed off. It causes significant yield losses of Agaricus button mushrooms, as well as specialty mushrooms like Shiitake and Pleurotus.
To prevent and control green mould, mushroom growers can follow these steps:
- Preventive disinfection of premises and equipment
- Maintain substrate pH at an optimum level of 7.8-8.5 to inhibit mould growth
- Keep the inoculation room clean and create excess pressure to prevent spores from entering
- Change regulations for the processing of plant materials
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Green mushroom species Gliophorus psittacinus
Green mushrooms are indeed real, and there are several varieties. One such variety is Gliophorus psittacinus, also known as the parrot toadstool or parrot waxcap. This mushroom is widely distributed in grasslands in western Europe, the United Kingdom, Iceland, Greenland, North America, the Americas, South Africa, Japan, and Australia. It is typically found in late summer and autumn, specifically from September to November.
Gliophorus psittacinus is easy to identify when young and fresh due to its distinctive appearance. It has a slimy cap that is highly variable in colour, ranging from bright green to dark green to olive green. The cap is initially convex and becomes broadly convex to plane with age, reaching a breadth of 1.5-4 cm. As the mushroom matures, the cap's colour can change to shades of pink, yellow, or orange, and it can grow up to 9 cm long. The gills are initially greenish, then change colour like the cap, and they are adnate to subdecurrent. The stipe (stem) is greenish when young, then changes to yellow, orange, or pink, although the apex may remain green. The spores are smooth, elliptical, and nonamyloid, measuring 8-10 x 5-6 µm, and the spore print is white.
Gliophorus psittacinus can resemble other species within its genus and Bolbitius callistus. It is known to occur in a variety of habitats, including forests, woodlands, and grasslands, and can even be found on decaying logs. Like other green mushrooms, it is associated with mysticism, folklore, and fairy tales due to its otherworldly appearance. In some cultures, it is considered magical or lucky, and it has been used in traditional medicine and spiritual rituals, especially if it contains psychoactive compounds.
While green mushrooms like Gliophorus psittacinus may be visually appealing and culturally significant, it is important to exercise caution as not all green mushrooms are safe to eat. Many are toxic and can cause gastrointestinal distress or other severe health issues if ingested.
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Green mushrooms with psychedelic properties
Green mushrooms do exist, and some of them possess psychedelic properties. One such mushroom is Stropharia aeruginosa, commonly known as the blue-green stropharia, or verdigris agaric. It is a medium-sized, slimy woodland mushroom, found on lawns, mulch, and woodland from spring to autumn. The edibility of this mushroom is controversial, with some sources claiming it is edible, while others claim it is poisonous.
Psilocybin mushrooms, commonly known as magic mushrooms or shrooms, are a type of hallucinogenic mushroom that contains the prodrug psilocybin, which turns into the psychedelic psilocin upon ingestion. While there are many different types of magic mushrooms, the most potent species are members of the genus Psilocybe, such as P. azurescens, P. semilanceata, and P. cyanescens. Psilocybe cubensis, for example, grows naturally in tropical and subtropical conditions, often near cattle. Psilocybin mushrooms have been used in Mexican and Central American cultures for thousands of years in religious, divinatory, or spiritual contexts.
The effects of psilocybin mushrooms include hallucinations, an inability to discern fantasy from reality, panic reactions, and psychosis, particularly if a large dose is ingested. The experience, often referred to as a "trip," is strongly dependent upon set and setting. For example, a negative environment can contribute to a bad trip, while a comfortable and familiar environment can set the stage for a pleasant experience.
It is important to note that the use of psilocybin mushrooms comes with risks, including the possibility of misidentifying mushrooms and consuming toxic species. Additionally, there is a risk of extreme fear, anxiety, panic, or paranoia, known as a "bad trip." The effects of combining psilocybin mushrooms with other drugs, including over-the-counter or prescribed medications, can also be unpredictable and dangerous.
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Frequently asked questions
Yes, green mushrooms are real. One example is Stropharia aeruginosa, commonly known as the blue-green stropharia or verdigris agaric. It is a medium-sized, slimy woodland mushroom found on lawns, mulch, and woodland from spring to autumn.
The edibility of Stropharia aeruginosa is controversial. Some sources claim that it is edible, while others claim it is poisonous.
The cap of Stropharia aeruginosa is convex and broadens with age, eventually becoming umbonate. It is 2-8 centimetres wide. At first, it is a vivid blue/green colour and very glutinous, with a sprinkling of white veil remnants around the edge. The gills are initially white, then turn clay-brown, and sometimes have a white edge. The stem is white and long with a uniform thickness.
Yes, Gliophorus psittacinus is a green-coloured toadstool with a grey stipe.
Green mould in mushrooms is caused by the fungus Trichoderma, which results in extensive green sporulation. It can cause significant yield losses of Agaricus button mushrooms, as well as other specialty mushrooms.
