
Mushrooms are a nutritious food that can be enjoyed raw or cooked and used in a variety of dishes. They are classified as vegetables, but they are technically part of the fungi kingdom. They are low in calories and have no fat or cholesterol. They are also a good source of B vitamins, selenium, copper, and potassium. Mushrooms are low in carbohydrates, making them suitable for low-carb diets like the keto diet. However, it's important to note that the carb content of mushrooms can vary depending on the type and preparation method.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Carbohydrate content | Low carb, contains an indigestible carbohydrate called chitin |
| Diet | Keto-friendly |
| Vitamins | B vitamins (riboflavin, niacin, pantothenic acid), vitamin D, vitamin B6 |
| Minerals | Selenium, copper, potassium, phosphorus, iron |
| Protein | 1-2 grams of protein per 3 ounces of raw mushrooms, 2.2 grams per cup |
| Calories | Low-calorie, 15 calories per cup |
| Fat | Very low fat |
| Cholesterol | No cholesterol |
| Sodium | Very low sodium |
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What You'll Learn

Mushrooms are keto-friendly
A cup of raw mushrooms contains 2.3 grams of carbohydrates. Common types of mushrooms, like white button, shiitake, oyster, and portobello, are low in carbohydrates and keto-friendly in their natural form. For example, a 1-cup (96-gram) serving of raw, whole white button mushrooms contributes 3 grams of carbs to your day. A cup of raw oyster and shiitake mushrooms contains around 6 and 7 grams of carbs, respectively.
Mushrooms are a nutrient-dense food that can complement a balanced diet, whether you're following a keto lifestyle or simply looking to include more variety in your meals. They are a natural source of key vitamins and minerals, including B vitamins like riboflavin (B2), niacin (B3), and pantothenic acid (B5), which help your body convert food into energy and reduce tiredness and fatigue. They are also a good source of selenium, copper, potassium, and iron.
Mushrooms are also a heart-healthy food choice. They provide a small amount of protein, with 2.2 grams per cup, and are packed with micronutrients, including copper, potassium, phosphorus, and iron. Copper assists in energy production and iron utilization. Potassium is important for maintaining fluid and electrolyte balance, proper nerve and muscle conduction, and may help to lower blood pressure.
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Nutritional value of mushrooms
Mushrooms are a type of fungus, often classified as vegetables, that are highly nutritious and can be enjoyed both raw and cooked. They are low in calories, fat, cholesterol, and sodium. They are also a good source of protein, containing 1 to 2 grams of protein per 3-ounce serving.
Mushrooms contain various B vitamins, including riboflavin, niacin, thiamine, B6, and B12. They are also a source of selenium, copper, and potassium, which can help to reduce blood pressure. Mushrooms contain an indigestible carbohydrate called chitin, which is also found in shrimp and crab shells.
Some mushrooms are rich in vitamin D, which is important for bone and immune health. The amount of vitamin D in mushrooms depends on their exposure to UV light. Wild mushrooms like chanterelles and morels can contain up to 1200 IU of vitamin D per 3.5-ounce serving, while mushrooms grown in dark conditions like white button, shiitake, and oyster mushrooms contain less than 40 IU.
Mushrooms also contain polysaccharides, which act as prebiotics and stimulate the growth of beneficial gut bacteria. They are also a source of antioxidants, which can help to protect the body from cancer and reduce inflammation.
Common types of mushrooms such as white button, shiitake, oyster, and portobello are low in carbohydrates, making them suitable for low-carb diets like keto.
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Mushrooms are a good source of fibre
While the exact amount of fibre in mushrooms can vary depending on the type and preparation method, a 1-cup (70-96 gram) serving of raw, whole mushrooms typically provides around 1-3 grams of carbohydrates and 1 gram of fibre. Oyster and shiitake mushrooms tend to have a slightly higher carb content, with 1 cup containing around 6-7 grams of carbs.
Mushrooms are a versatile ingredient that can be enjoyed both raw and cooked. They are often used in salads, soups, stir-fries, and scrambles, or as a meat substitute in recipes. When substituting mushrooms for meat, it is important to note that they do not provide a significant amount of protein, so individuals should ensure they are getting adequate protein from other sources in their diet.
In addition to their nutritional benefits, mushrooms are also a good source of antioxidant compounds, which can help to fight oxidative stress and inflammation in the body. These antioxidants may contribute to slowing the cognitive decline associated with aging and may have potential health benefits for preventing or managing certain chronic diseases. Overall, mushrooms are a nutrient-dense food that can complement a balanced diet, whether one is following a keto diet or simply looking to increase variety in their meals.
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Types of mushrooms and their carb content
Mushrooms are classified as vegetables, but they are technically not plants; they are part of the fungi kingdom. They are low in calories, fat, and sodium and are packed with nutrients, making them a valuable addition to a healthy eating plan. They are also a good source of selenium and potassium and provide a small amount of vitamin D.
Mushrooms are low in carbohydrates, making them keto-friendly. They contain an indigestible carbohydrate called chitin, which is also found in shrimp and crab shells. Different types of mushrooms vary in their carbohydrate content, so it is important to be mindful of the specific variety consumed. Here are some common types of mushrooms and their approximate carb content:
- White button mushrooms: A 1-cup (96-gram) serving of raw, whole white button mushrooms contains around 3 grams of carbohydrates.
- Oyster mushrooms: A cup of raw oyster mushrooms contains around 6 grams of carbs.
- Shiitake mushrooms: A cup of raw shiitake mushrooms has around 7 grams of carbs. A single piece of shiitake mushroom, weighing 19 grams, contains 1.3 grams of carbohydrates.
- Portobello mushrooms: A 1-cup (86-gram) serving of diced portobello mushrooms or an average mushroom cap contains approximately 3 grams of carbs.
In addition to the types mentioned above, there are several other edible mushrooms with varying flavours and nutritional profiles, including lion's mane, chestnut, pioppino, nameko, maitake, enoki, crimini, and chanterelles.
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How to incorporate mushrooms into a keto diet
Mushrooms are a great addition to a keto diet as they are naturally low in carbohydrates and fat. They are also a good source of fibre, protein, and antioxidants, making them a versatile and nutritious ingredient for a variety of keto-friendly meals.
When incorporating mushrooms into a keto diet, it is important to consider the net carbohydrate content, which can vary depending on the type of mushroom and its preparation. Common varieties such as white button, shiitake, oyster, and portobello mushrooms are known to be low in carbohydrates in their natural form. For example, a 1-cup serving of raw, whole white button mushrooms contributes only 3 grams of carbs to your daily intake. Similarly, a 1-cup serving of raw oyster and shiitake mushrooms contains around 6 and 7 grams of carbs, respectively.
To stay within your desired keto carb range, you can include mushrooms in a variety of dishes. They can be enjoyed raw or cooked and added to salads, soups, stir-fries, or scrambles. For a tasty keto-friendly treat, try stuffing mushrooms with ingredients like cream cheese, butter, shredded cheddar, or bacon, and roasting them in the oven with fresh herbs. You can also dice mushrooms and use them in veggie burger patties made with riced cauliflower, garlic, onion, celery, cheese, and seasonings.
When cooking with mushrooms, be mindful of any additional ingredients that may increase the overall carb count of your dish. For instance, canned or packaged mushroom products can sometimes be less keto-friendly due to added ingredients. Similarly, if you are using mushrooms as a meat substitute in a recipe, ensure that you are still getting sufficient protein from other sources, as mushrooms only provide a small amount of protein.
By incorporating a variety of mushroom types and preparing them in different ways, you can easily include mushrooms as a nutritious and low-carb component of your keto diet.
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Frequently asked questions
Mushrooms are not plants but part of the kingdom called fungi. They are low in carbohydrates and keto-friendly in their natural form.
Mushrooms are a low-calorie food that provides the body with several nutrients, such as copper, potassium, iron, and B vitamins. They are also a good source of selenium and potassium.
Common types of mushrooms like white button, shiitake, oyster, and portobello are low in carbohydrates and keto-friendly.
The carb content of mushrooms varies depending on the type of mushroom and how they are prepared. On average, a cup of raw mushrooms contains around 2-7 grams of carbohydrates.
Mushrooms are a nutrient-dense food that can complement a balanced diet. They are low in calories, have virtually no fat or cholesterol, and are very low in sodium. They also contain antioxidant compounds, which can help to fight oxidative stress and inflammation and potentially improve health and prevent chronic diseases.

























