Emma Wilson
Magic mushrooms, also known as shrooms, have been used for thousands of years for spiritual and medical purposes. They can be eaten raw or dried, brewed into tea, or mixed into food. The most common dose is considered to be between 1 and 2 grams of dried mushrooms, but the specific dosage varies depending on factors such as the user's weight and desired effects. It is important to be cautious when taking magic mushrooms as they can cause a range of side effects, from feelings of euphoria and enhanced creativity to anxiety, frightening hallucinations, paranoia, and confusion. Additionally, the risk of overdose is present, especially if the mushrooms are laced with other potent drugs.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Common dose | Between 1 and 2 grams of dried mushrooms |
| Microdose | 0.1 grams of dried mushrooms |
| Effects kick in | 15-60 minutes after dosing |
| Effects last | 4-6 hours |
| After-effects | Up to 24 hours |
| Heroic dose | 20% more than a high dose |
| Bad trip | A terrifying experience that can evoke intense emotions |
| Overdose | Not usually fatal |
| Time between trips | At least 3 months |
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What You'll Learn
Magic mushroom dosage calculators
When it comes to taking magic mushrooms, it is important to exercise caution and be aware of the potential risks involved. While some people may experience a peaceful high, there are also reports of negative side effects such as anxiety, frightening hallucinations, paranoia, and confusion, often referred to as a "bad trip". It is essential to correctly identify the mushrooms as many mushrooms growing in the wild are not edible and some can cause irreversible damage. Planning your dose in advance is also crucial, and it is recommended to wait at least two hours before re-dosing.
To aid in safe dosing, magic mushroom dosage calculators are available, such as the Magic Mushroom Calculator app on Google Play. This app provides information on how to consume magic mushrooms safely and responsibly. It is important to note that the effects of magic mushrooms can vary depending on factors such as strain, dose, and individual mindset. The effects usually kick in between 15 and 60 minutes after dosing and can last for 4 to 6 hours, or longer for heavier doses. A micro-dose, which does not produce the full psychedelic experience, is typically around 0.1 grams of dried mushrooms. The most common dose is generally considered to be between 1 and 2 grams of dried mushrooms, depending on the strain. However, it is crucial to research the specific type of mushroom to understand its active dose, as some mushrooms produce stronger effects than others.
For example, Psilocybe cubensis, the most commonly used strain, is fairly potent, and a single dose is typically around 3.5 grams or 1/8 of an ounce. It is worth noting that consuming mushrooms that have been laced with other potent drugs can increase the risk of overdose and have fatal consequences. Additionally, it can be challenging to determine the exact amount of psilocybin being consumed, especially with organic mushrooms, as they are not sold in easily measurable formulations.
To reduce potential harm, it is recommended to take magic mushrooms in a safe and comfortable environment with trusted individuals. It is also advised to avoid taking them alone and to have a sober friend present if possible. It is crucial to leave adequate time between trips, typically around three months, to fully process and recover from the experience. Additionally, it is important to be mindful of your mindset before taking magic mushrooms, as your mental state can influence your experience.
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The effects of different doses
A microdose of magic mushrooms, typically around 0.1 grams of dried mushrooms, does not produce a full psychedelic experience. Instead, it is often used to enhance creativity, focus, and overall well-being, with users experiencing mild euphoria and slight sensory enhancements. This dose is suitable for beginners or those seeking a gentle introduction to psychedelics.
A standard dose of magic mushrooms, typically between 1 and 2 grams of dried mushrooms, induces noticeable psychedelic effects, including visual and auditory distortions and an altered perception of time. Music may sound clearer, colours may appear more vivid, and overall sensations such as touch, temperature, and reaction to light may be enhanced. Users may experience euphoria, relaxation, creative thinking, dizziness, lightheadedness, and confusion. It is important to note that the effects of a standard dose can vary depending on the strain of mushrooms and the individual's body weight and tolerance.
A heroic dose of magic mushrooms refers to an extremely intense psychedelic experience, often involving ego dissolution and mystical experiences. This dose is not recommended for regular users and should only be attempted by very experienced individuals in a safe, controlled environment. A heroic dose typically involves increasing a high dose by 20%.
It is crucial to start with a lower dose, especially for beginners, to gauge the body's reaction and minimize potential risks. Additionally, it is recommended to wait at least two hours before re-dosing and to avoid taking mushrooms on a full stomach, as it may cause nausea.
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Safety precautions
Magic mushrooms, or shrooms, are mostly illegal in the US and the UK. However, some people still use them for recreational purposes, or for self-exploration and challenging experiences. If you choose to take magic mushrooms, there are several safety precautions to be aware of.
Firstly, it is important to know what you are taking. If you are not 100% sure that the mushrooms you have are psilocybin, do not take them. Poisonous mushrooms can look very similar to psilocybin mushrooms, and even professionals sometimes mistake the two. Poisonous mushrooms can make you very sick and can even be fatal. If you believe you may have eaten a poisonous mushroom, do not wait for symptoms to occur. Contact a poison control centre immediately.
Secondly, the environment in which you take mushrooms can greatly affect your experience. Set and setting are important concepts to understand before taking mushrooms. Set refers to a person's state of mind, previous encounters with psychedelic drugs, and expectations of what will happen. Setting refers to the environment in which the drug is taken, including whether it is known and familiar, who they are with, if they are indoors or outdoors, and the type of music and lighting. Having a sober sitter present to take care of the person taking mushrooms and provide reassurance is also recommended.
Thirdly, the amount of mushrooms consumed can impact the overall experience. Taking a large amount or a strong batch of mushrooms can increase the risk of negative effects and a bad trip. It is important to control the amount of mushrooms consumed and be careful about their use.
Finally, it is worth noting that magic mushrooms can have delayed effects, such as headaches and flashbacks, which can occur weeks, months, or even years after taking the drug. Flashbacks can be triggered by using other drugs, stress, tiredness, or exercise, and can be disturbing, especially if a frightening experience or hallucination is recalled. Overall, it is important to approach the use of magic mushrooms with caution and be aware of the potential risks involved.
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The risks of a 'bad trip'
A "bad trip" refers to a distressing experience after consuming a drug or another substance. Psilocybin, a chemical that occurs in certain mushroom varieties, can lead to a bad trip. While psilocybin is not regarded as addictive or toxic to organs, it does carry behavioural and psychological risks.
The risks of a bad trip are varied and depend on several factors. Firstly, the type and potency of the mushroom, the dosage, and the individual's body type and mental health all play a role. Taking higher doses of psilocybin or having pre-existing anxiety can increase the risk of a bad trip. Additionally, combining psilocybin with other substances has been linked to long-term negative outcomes.
During a bad trip, individuals may experience frightening thoughts and feelings, such as a loss of self, ego dissolution, or going crazy. These experiences can be so intense that they are considered among the biggest challenges of one's life. In some cases, individuals with pre-existing mental health issues may act on suicidal thoughts or engage in risky behaviours that put themselves or others in harm's way.
To mitigate the risks of a bad trip, it is crucial to take certain precautions. Firstly, it is essential to be in a safe and calm environment, preferably with a trusted friend who is sober and can provide support. Checking the mushrooms and being aware of the dosage and potential contaminants can also reduce risks. Additionally, possessing knowledge about the effects of psilocybin and following harm reduction guidelines can help avoid negative experiences.
While the only way to completely eliminate the risk of a bad trip is to abstain from consuming psilocybin mushrooms, taking these precautionary measures can significantly reduce the chances of a negative experience.
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How to identify the correct mushrooms
Consuming mushrooms can lead to a range of effects, from a peaceful high to bad trips characterised by anxiety, frightening hallucinations, paranoia, and confusion. The effects usually kick in between 15 and 60 minutes after dosing and can last up to 6 hours. It is essential to identify the correct mushrooms as many mushrooms growing in the wild are not edible and some can cause irreversible damage. Here are some crucial factors to consider when identifying mushrooms:
Characteristics
Break down the characteristics of the mushroom beyond just colour and size. Examine the gills, cap, stem, habitat, smell, taste, and any microscopic characteristics. For example, the chanterelle mushroom has wrinkled folds known as "false gills" and a vase-shaped cap, while the oyster mushroom has small "teeth" or spines hanging from the underside of the cap and no stem.
Comparison
Compare the characteristics of the mushroom you've found with those of known mushrooms. For example, the chanterelle has a fruity or flowery smell and does not grow in clusters, distinguishing it from the poisonous jack o'lantern mushroom.
Tools and Resources
Utilise tools and resources to aid in identification. Pick up a highly-rated guidebook specific to your region, or use online resources like iNaturalist to narrow down the possibilities. Mushroom Expert is another resource that allows you to look up mushrooms based on observable traits like cap colour, gills, and size.
Practice and Experience
Mushroom identification takes practice and experience. Start by learning the typical traits of mushroom families or genera, and then work on recognising the distinguishing features between different species within those groups. The more you familiarise yourself with the characteristics and behaviours of various mushrooms, the better you'll become at identifying them.
Remember, never consume mushrooms based solely on information from the internet or other sources. Always do your research and take precautions to ensure the mushrooms you are consuming are correctly identified and safe for consumption.
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Frequently asked questions
The amount of mushroom you should take depends on your body weight, tolerance, and desired effects. It's important to start with a lower dose to gauge your body's reaction, especially if you are a beginner. The most common dose could be considered to be between 1 and 2 grams of dried mushrooms, but some people take less than 0.1 grams, which is known as microdosing.
The effects of mushrooms usually kick in between 15 and 60 minutes after dosing, but for some, it may take longer. The effects can last 4 to 6 hours, or more for heavier doses.
It's recommended to leave at least 3 months between taking mushrooms to allow yourself to fully process and recover from your experience.
If the effects are too strong, try to stay calm and take small sips of water or flat sugary juice. Let someone know how you are feeling—you may find that sharing your feelings helps to ease them.
