
Mushrooms are a useful food item in Minecraft, and can be used to make stews, fermented spider eyes, and more. They can be found above and below ground, in swamps, old-growth taiga forests, caves, and The Nether. However, they can be tricky to find, so here is a guide on how to build a brown mushroom farm in Minecraft. First, you need to find or create an area for mushrooms to grow. This area should be indoors, with a light level of 12 or lower, and a minimum height of 9 blocks to allow the mushrooms to grow. Next, you need to find some brown mushrooms to plant, and bone meal to help them grow. You can get bonemeal from bones dropped by slain skeleton mobs, or from a composter. Now, place down the brown mushroom and apply bonemeal to it. This will cause it to grow into a huge mushroom, which you can then break with an axe or sword to collect up to 20 small mushrooms.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Mushroom type | Brown |
| Location | Mushroom islands are one of the rarest biomes in Minecraft and are generally found in the middle of oceans and large bodies of water. They can also be found in swamps, old-growth taiga forests, caves, and The Nether. |
| Light level | Mushrooms grow in areas with a light level of 12 or less. |
| Surface | Mushrooms can be planted on any surface as long as it is not well-lit. They can be planted on blocks with a full top surface and grow on mycelium, podzol, nylium, dirt, grass, or mud. |
| Automation | The extent of automation possible is similar to tree farms. The bone meal input may require farming. |
| Mob spawning | Hostile mobs may spawn in low-lit rooms. This can be countered by placing soul torches, normal torches two blocks above the mushrooms, or building the farm only one block high. |
| Harvesting | Mushrooms can be harvested by hitting them with your hand and walking over them. Large mushrooms can be broken down with an axe or sword and can yield up to 20 small mushrooms. |
| Bonemeal | Bonemeal can be obtained from bones dropped by slain skeleton mobs or from a composter. Applying bonemeal to a brown mushroom causes it to grow into a huge mushroom if there is enough space and it is planted on the appropriate block. |
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What You'll Learn

Find brown mushrooms in caves, swamps, forests, or the Nether
Brown mushrooms are a rare type of fungus in Minecraft that spawns in dark areas with a light level of 12 or less. They can be found in caves, swamps, forests, and the Nether.
Caves are a common place to find brown mushrooms, as they generate all over the Minecraft world and can range from very small to very large. They can often be seen around the well-lit areas of a cave, such as near lava. Dark oak forests or mushroom biomes are also a good place to look for brown mushrooms, as they sometimes drop from the big mushrooms found in these biomes.
Swamp biomes, which contain lots of dark trees and water puddles, are another location where brown mushrooms generate a lot. Brown mushrooms can be seen under the trees in this biome, along with lily pads.
Old-growth taiga forests and mushroom islands are two other biomes where brown mushrooms can be found, although these biomes are relatively uncommon and hard to find.
The Nether is a reliable place to find brown mushrooms, as they generate as patches within all areas of this dimension. Since the Nether is well-lit, brown mushrooms tend to appear here more frequently than in other biomes.
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Use bonemeal to grow huge mushrooms
To build a brown mushroom farm in Minecraft, you will need to use bonemeal to grow huge mushrooms. Bonemeal can be found in various places, but it can be made from bones taken from slain skeleton mobs or taken from a composter.
To grow huge mushrooms, you must first find an area with a low light level (below 12) for the mushrooms to grow. Mushrooms can be planted on any surface as long as it is not well-lit. They can be planted on blocks that have a full top surface in light levels below 13 and not directly underneath the sky. They cannot be planted on slabs or stairs. If the light level is too high, you will not be able to plant the mushroom.
The next step is to place a brown mushroom on podzol, mycelium, or nylium. These blocks allow mushrooms to be planted and remain in full light. You can also plant mushrooms on grass blocks, dirt, coarse dirt, rooted dirt, mud, muddy mangrove roots, moss blocks, or pale moss blocks, but the light level must be 12 or below.
Once you have placed the brown mushroom on the appropriate block, use bonemeal on it. This will cause the mushroom to instantly turn into a giant mushroom. Huge mushrooms can grow anywhere between 5 to 7 blocks tall, provided that there is one block of empty space above them. Make sure to give the mushroom enough space to grow, or you risk wasting bonemeal.
Finally, break the large mushroom with an axe or sword to collect the small mushrooms. Huge mushrooms can give at least 20 mushrooms when harvested.
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Farm in low-light areas to prevent mob spawning
To build a brown mushroom farm in Minecraft, you need to understand how light levels work in the game. Mushrooms grow in areas where the light level is less than 12. They can be planted and grown on blocks that have a full top surface in light levels below 13 and not directly underneath the sky. If the light level is too high, you will not be able to plant the mushroom.
To farm in low-light areas to prevent mob spawning, you can implement the following strategies:
- Use torches: Place normal torches two blocks above where you want your mushrooms to grow. This can be done by creating tiny holes in the ceiling overhead. However, be careful not to place the torches too close to the mushrooms, as too much light will hinder their growth.
- Soul torches: Soul torches emit light at level 10, which is dark enough for mushrooms to grow and bright enough to prevent mob spawning. You can fill the entire room with soul torches or soul lanterns without obstructing mushroom growth.
- Single-block height: Construct your farm at a single-block height, eliminating any space for mobs to spawn. The blocks covering the farm will also obstruct the light. While this may make harvesting more challenging, you can use water to channel the mushrooms out of the farm and into a collection point.
- The Nether: The Nether is a safe place to start a mushroom farm since mobs do not spawn in small spaces.
By following these strategies, you can effectively farm brown mushrooms in low-light areas while preventing the spawning of hostile mobs.
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Use torches or soul torches to light the farm
Mushrooms can be a little tricky to farm in Minecraft because they require specific light levels to grow. If the light level is too high, the mushrooms won't grow, and if it's too dark, hostile mobs will spawn.
To successfully light your brown mushroom farm, you can use regular torches or soul torches. Regular torches can be used if you plant your mushrooms further away from them. Another strategy is to place the torches two blocks above where you want your mushrooms to grow. However, if you're using regular torches, you'll need to be careful not to make the area too bright, as mushrooms won't grow in well-lit areas.
Soul torches are a great alternative to regular torches because they emit a light level of 10, which is dark enough for mushrooms to grow and bright enough to prevent hostile mobs from spawning. With soul torches, you can fill an entire room with them without obstructing the growth of your mushrooms. This makes it easier to design and decorate your farm as you wish.
If you don't want to use torches at all, you can build your farm only one block high. A farm that is a single block tall does not provide space for mobs to spawn, and the blocks covering the farm will obstruct light. While this may make harvesting more challenging, you can use water to help with the collection process.
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Harvest by breaking the large mushroom with an axe or sword
Harvesting brown mushrooms in Minecraft requires breaking the large mushroom with an axe or sword. The canopy of the large mushroom will drop small brown mushrooms when broken. You can generally get up to 20 mushrooms per large mushroom you break.
To begin the process, find a brown mushroom and sprinkle bonemeal on it. Bonemeal can be crafted using bones obtained from slain skeleton mobs or taken from a composter. The bonemeal will cause the mushroom to instantly turn into a giant mushroom.
It is important to note that the giant mushroom must be grown in an area with a light level of 12 or lower. Mushrooms will not grow in areas with a light level greater than 12. Additionally, the giant mushroom requires a sufficient amount of space to grow. For brown mushrooms, a minimum space of 7x7x8 blocks is required, with one block of empty space above.
Once the giant brown mushroom has grown, use an axe or sword to break it down. As you break the canopy, small brown mushrooms will drop. Collect these mushrooms by simply walking over them.
This process can be repeated as many times as desired to obtain a large number of brown mushrooms.
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Frequently asked questions
First, you need to find some brown mushrooms to plant. These can be found in areas with low light, such as caves, swamps, old-growth taiga forests, and The Nether.
You can harvest them by hitting them with your hand and walking over them. Once you have enough, you can start building an area for them to grow. This area should be indoors and have a light level of 12 or lower.
You can use torches, or if you're early in the game, soul torches or soul lanterns, which emit a light level of 10. Place these light sources two blocks above where you want your mushrooms to grow. Alternatively, you can build your farm only one block high, so there is no space for mobs to spawn.
Sprinkle bonemeal on the mushrooms, which will cause them to turn into giant mushrooms. You can get bonemeal from bones dropped by slain skeleton mobs or from a composter.

























