
Mushrooms are a versatile ingredient that can be used in a variety of dishes. They are easy to cook and can be prepared in many ways, including sautéing, roasting, and frying. Before cooking, it is important to clean the mushrooms by wiping them with a damp paper towel to remove any dirt. When cooking mushrooms, it is best to use a large pan to avoid overcrowding, which can cause them to steam instead of brown. Mushrooms can be sliced, chopped, or quartered, depending on the recipe and your preference. They can be cooked in olive oil, butter, or a combination of both, and seasoned with salt, pepper, thyme, lemon, garlic, and other herbs and spices. Sautéed mushrooms are a popular choice and can be served as a side dish or topping for steak, burgers, or baked potatoes. They can also be stored in an airtight container in the refrigerator for up to four to five days and frozen for up to six months. With their versatility and ease of preparation, mushrooms are a great ingredient to experiment with in the kitchen.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Preparation | Wipe mushrooms with a damp paper towel to remove dirt. Cut away and discard any hard stems. Cut into slices or cubes. |
| Cooking Method | Heat oil or butter in a large, wide skillet over medium heat. Add mushrooms in a single layer and cook without moving until browned on one side (3-5 minutes). |
| Spices and Seasonings | Salt, pepper, thyme, garlic, lemon zest, butter, Italian seasoning, garlic powder, white wine, shallots, teriyaki sauce, red wine, balsamic vinegar, Parmesan cheese, crème fraîche, sour cream, chives, chervil, parsley, crushed red pepper flakes |
| Storage | Store cooked mushrooms in an airtight container in the refrigerator for up to 4-5 days. Freeze for up to 1-6 months. |
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What You'll Learn

Sautéed mushrooms with garlic, teriyaki sauce, and red wine
Ingredients
- 1 pound of sliced button mushrooms
- 1 tablespoon of olive oil
- 1 tablespoon of butter
- 1 tablespoon of red cooking wine
- 2 cloves of garlic, sliced
- 1 teaspoon of garlic powder
- 1 teaspoon of black pepper
- 1 teaspoon of salt (optional)
- Teriyaki sauce, to taste
Instructions
- Heat the olive oil and butter in a large saucepan over medium heat.
- Add the mushrooms and spread them into one layer. Cook without stirring until browned on one side (3-5 minutes).
- Stir, then cook for another 3-5 minutes, or until golden brown on all sides.
- Add the wine, teriyaki sauce, garlic, garlic powder, black pepper, and salt (if desired). Stir to combine.
- Cook for another 3-5 minutes, or until the mushrooms are tender and lightly browned.
These sautéed mushrooms can be stored in an airtight container in the refrigerator for up to four days or frozen for up to six months. Reheat in the microwave or on the stove.
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To start, heat olive oil in a large, wide skillet over medium-high heat. Add the mushrooms and cook for 3-5 minutes without stirring, until they have browned on one side and started to release some liquid. Flip them over and cook for another 2-3 minutes on the other side. At this stage, avoid stirring too much to get an even golden-brown colour.
Once the mushrooms have browned, add the lemon zest, butter, thyme, garlic, salt, and pepper. Cook together for a further minute or two, stirring occasionally. Finally, drizzle with lemon juice and toss through one more time.
You can serve these mushrooms on a piece of sourdough, topped with feta or Parmesan. They also pair well with eggs, sweet potato pancakes, baked beans, potatoes, and broccoli fritters.
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Choosing the right mushrooms
Types of Mushrooms
There are various types of mushrooms available, each offering a unique flavour and texture. Common varieties include button mushrooms, cremini (also known as baby bella), shiitake, oyster, portobello, and wild mushrooms. Each variety has distinct characteristics that can enhance your dish. For instance, cremini mushrooms have a more robust flavour than white button mushrooms, while shiitake mushrooms add a distinct earthy taste to your recipes.
Freshness and Quality
When choosing mushrooms, always select those that are firm, with a smooth and dry surface. Avoid mushrooms that appear slimy or wrinkled, as these are signs of deterioration. Fresh mushrooms should have a pleasant earthy aroma and be free from any bruises or discolouration. Inspect the mushrooms closely to ensure they are insect-free, as small bugs or larvae can sometimes be found on fresh produce.
Quantity and Preparation
Mushrooms typically shrink during cooking due to their high water content. Therefore, it is essential to consider the quantity needed for your recipe. As a general rule, a pound of sliced mushrooms comfortably serves about four people. When preparing mushrooms, use a damp paper towel or a brush to gently wipe away any dirt or debris. Cut away any hard stems, and slice or chop the mushrooms into uniform pieces to ensure even cooking.
Flavour Enhancers
To enhance the flavour of your mushroom dish, consider using seasoning and herbs. Sea salt, truffle salt, or porcini salt can deepen the savoury notes of the mushrooms. Additionally, herbs such as thyme, parsley, or chives can add a delightful aroma and freshness to your dish. For a more robust flavour, you can also incorporate ingredients like garlic, butter, lemon juice or zest, and pepper.
Storage and Shelf Life
When purchasing mushrooms, consider your usage and storage options. Fresh mushrooms can be stored in an airtight container in the refrigerator for up to five days. If you need to store them for a more extended period, freezing is an option. Fresh mushrooms can be frozen for up to six months and then thawed overnight in the refrigerator before reheating.
By following these guidelines, you'll be able to choose the right mushrooms and create delectable dishes that highlight their unique qualities. Remember to experiment with different varieties and flavour combinations to discover your favourite mushroom recipes!
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Common mistakes to avoid
Mushrooms are a versatile ingredient that can be used in a variety of dishes, from stews to pizzas. However, there are some common mistakes that people make when preparing and cooking mushrooms that can affect their texture and flavour. Here are some tips to help you avoid these pitfalls and ensure your mushrooms turn out perfectly every time:
Don't Wash Mushrooms
Mushrooms are grown in the ground and can be dirty, so it might seem logical to give them a quick rinse before cooking. However, mushrooms are like little sponges and will absorb water, becoming waterlogged, slimy, and soggy. Instead, use a damp paper towel to gently wipe away any dirt or use a pastry brush to brush it off.
Don't Overcrowd the Pan
Mushrooms release a lot of liquid when cooked. If you overcrowd the pan, the mushrooms will steam instead of sauté, resulting in soft, soggy mushrooms. Give them some room to breathe by using a large, heavy-bottomed pan and cooking the mushrooms in a single layer. This will allow the liquid to evaporate and the mushrooms to brown properly.
Don't Stir Constantly
While it's important to stir the mushrooms occasionally to ensure even cooking, stirring them constantly can prevent the moisture in the pan from evaporating. This will result in soggy mushrooms. Let the mushrooms cook undisturbed for a few minutes at a time to allow them to brown and develop flavour.
Don't Add Salt Too Soon
Adding salt to mushrooms too early in the cooking process can draw out their moisture, making them rubbery and tough. Instead, add salt towards the end of cooking, after the mushrooms have caramelized and most of their liquid has evaporated. This will help them develop a better texture and flavour.
Don't Use a Thin Pan
Mushrooms require high heat to cook properly, and a thin pan may not be able to handle the heat. It can also cause uneven cooking, resulting in some mushrooms burning while others remain undercooked. Opt for a cast-iron skillet or another thick, heavy-bottomed pan that can retain heat well and distribute it evenly.
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Storing and reheating mushrooms
Storing mushrooms correctly is important to prevent food poisoning. Mushrooms carry dirt-loving bacteria, so they should be washed and promptly refrigerated. They can be kept in their original packaging or a porous paper bag in the refrigerator for up to a week. Never store mushrooms in plastic as this will cause them to spoil faster.
Cooked mushrooms can be frozen for up to six months. It is recommended to sauté mushrooms before freezing to prevent them from becoming rubbery. Frozen mushrooms can be added directly to dishes like soups, stir-fries, and blended burgers without thawing. However, they should not be frozen raw as they will turn to mush when thawed.
When reheating mushrooms, it is important to retain their moisture to prevent them from drying out and ruining their taste and texture. Reheating mushrooms in the microwave is safe and effective if done correctly. Set the microwave to the lowest heat setting and use a microwave-safe container. Alternatively, frozen mushrooms can be added directly to dishes that cook relatively quickly, such as pizza, omelets, and quesadillas, allowing them to thaw and warm up with the rest of the food.
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Frequently asked questions
The best way to cook mushrooms is to sauté them. First, clean the mushrooms with a damp paper towel to remove any dirt. Then, heat a large skillet or pan over medium heat and add olive oil. Add the mushrooms in a single layer and cook until browned on one side (3-5 minutes). Stir, then cook for another 3-5 minutes until golden brown on all sides.
You can add a variety of ingredients to your mushroom recipe, including butter, garlic, thyme, lemon zest, salt, pepper, white wine, shallots, and red pepper flakes. For a more indulgent dish, finish with a sprinkle of Parmesan cheese.
You can use a variety of mushrooms in your recipe, such as cremini, shiitake, oyster, portobello, or wild mushrooms. Avoid plain white button mushrooms as they lack flavor compared to other varieties.
Cooked mushrooms can be stored in an airtight container in the refrigerator for up to 4-5 days. They can also be frozen for up to 6 months. Simply thaw overnight in the refrigerator and reheat in a skillet or oven.

























