
Agaricus blazei is an edible mushroom native to Brazil and cultivated in Japan for its medicinal uses. It is also known as 'Cogumelo do Sol' in Brazil, 'Himematsutake' in Japan, and 'Ji Song Rong' in China. Agaricus blazei has been used to treat various diseases, including arteriosclerosis, hepatitis, hyperlipidemia, diabetes, dermatitis, and cancer. Studies have shown that Agaricus blazei has immunostimulant, anticancer, and anti-diabetic properties. It has also been found to improve insulin resistance in type 2 diabetes patients and enhance the therapeutic effects of chemotherapy while reducing its adverse side effects.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Common Names | Agaricus blazei Murill, Cogumelo do Sol, Himematsutake, Agarikusutake, Kawarihiratake, Ji Song Rong, Agaricus braziliensis, Agaricus rufotegulis, Agaricus subrufescens |
| Genus | Agaricus |
| Species | blazei |
| Origin | Brazil |
| Cultivation | Brazil, China, Japan |
| Uses | Medicinal, Culinary |
| Benefits | Anti-cancer, Anti-diabetic, Antiangiogenic, Apoptotic, Antiproliferative, Antimutagenic, Antioxidant, Anti-atherosclerotic, Anti-hepatitis, Anti-hyperlipidemic, Anti-dermatitis, Immunostimulant, Hepatoprotectant |
| Side Effects | Hepatotoxicity, Allergic Reactions, Cheilitis |
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What You'll Learn

Agaricus blazei Murrill (ABM) is a mushroom native to Brazil
ABM is considered a functional food and is used as a natural therapy in the form of a medicinal extract. It has been used to treat a variety of diseases, including atherosclerosis, hepatitis, hyperlipidemia, diabetes, dermatitis, and cancer. In vitro and in vivo studies have shown that ABM has immunomodulatory and antimutagenic properties, which are thought to be responsible for its immunostimulant and antitumor effects. For example, studies have found that ABM extract can improve natural killer cell activity in gynecological cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy.
Additionally, ABM has been shown to have antineoplastic properties and can enhance the therapeutic effects of chemotherapy while reducing its adverse side effects. It has also been found to have antiangiogenic and pro-apoptotic effects, which are believed to contribute to its antitumor activity. Other potential health benefits of ABM include improved insulin resistance in type 2 diabetes, reduced weight, body fat, glucose, and cholesterol levels, and improved quality of life in patients with ulcerative colitis.
However, it is important to note that Agaricus mushrooms have not been extensively studied in high-quality clinical research, and there are some concerns about potential toxic effects, particularly related to the presence of agaritine, a known carcinogen in animals.
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It's cultivated in Japan for its medicinal uses
Agaricus blazei Murrill (ABM), also known as 'Cogumelo do Sol' in Brazil, and 'Himematsutake' in Japan, is a mushroom native to Brazil but is widely cultivated in Japan for its medicinal uses. It was brought to Japan due to its alleged health effects and is now considered one of the most important edible and culinary-medicinal biotechnological species.
ABM has been traditionally used to treat many common diseases, including atherosclerosis, hepatitis, hyperlipidemia, diabetes, dermatitis, and cancer. It has been shown to have immunomodulatory and antimutagenic properties, with the polysaccharides phytocomplex believed to be responsible for its immunostimulant and antitumor properties. Researchers in Japan have demonstrated the immunostimulant and anticancer effects of ABM extracts, with studies indicating improved liver function in patients with chronic hepatitis B.
ABM has also been studied for its potential benefits in cancer treatment. It has been found to enhance the therapeutic effects of chemotherapy while reducing its adverse side effects. The mushroom contains bioactive molecules with antitumor and antimetastatic activity, targeting various biological mechanisms of cancer. One of the mechanisms involves the activation of natural killer cells through IL-12-induced IFN-gamma expression, which has been shown to improve the quality of life in gynecological cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy.
Additionally, ABM has been studied for its potential in treating other conditions. For example, it has been found to improve insulin resistance in patients with type 2 diabetes and may have a positive impact on weight, body fat, glucose, and cholesterol levels in healthy individuals.
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It's used to treat diseases like atherosclerosis, hepatitis, diabetes, and cancer
The Agaricus blazei Murill (ABM) mushroom, native to Brazil and Japan, has a long history of use in traditional medicine. Also known as the "royal sun agaricus," "sun mushroom," or "goddess mushroom," it is renowned for its potential health benefits, particularly its ability to boost the immune system and combat various diseases.
One of the key areas where ABM mushroom shows promise is in treating atherosclerosis, a condition characterized by the buildup of plaque in the arteries. Studies suggest that the mushroom's high beta-glucan content can help reduce cholesterol levels and inhibit the formation of plaque, thereby improving blood flow and reducing the risk of cardiovascular disease.
ABM mushroom has also demonstrated potential in the treatment of hepatitis and liver disorders. Its hepatoprotective effects are attributed to its ability to reduce inflammation and protect liver cells from damage. Additionally, the mushroom's high antioxidant content may contribute to its ability to improve liver function and reduce the progression of liver diseases.
Diabetes is another area where ABM mushroom shows therapeutic potential. Research indicates that it can help regulate blood sugar levels by enhancing insulin sensitivity and reducing insulin resistance. The mushroom's ability to improve glucose metabolism and protect pancreatic cells may contribute to its anti-diabetic effects.
Perhaps one of the most well-known applications of ABM mushroom is in cancer treatment and prevention. Several studies have highlighted its anti-tumor and immunomodulatory properties. The mushroom is rich in polysaccharides, which are believed to stimulate the immune system, inhibit the growth of cancer cells, and prevent the spread of metastasis. Additionally, ABM mushroom has been shown to improve the quality of life and reduce side effects in cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy.
When incorporating ABM mushroom into a treatment plan for any of these diseases, it is typically consumed in the form of a hot water extract, powder, or supplement. However, it is always advisable to consult a healthcare professional before using any medicinal mushroom to ensure safe and effective use.
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It has immunostimulant and anticancer effects
The Agaricus blazei mushroom, often referred to as the "royal sun agaricus," is a type of fungus that has been used in traditional Eastern medicine for centuries. Originally native to Brazil and Japan, this mushroom has gained worldwide attention for its potential health benefits, particularly its purported immunostimulant and anticancer properties.
When it comes to its effects on the immune system, Agaricus blazei mushroom has been studied for its ability to stimulate the body's innate defense mechanisms. In vitro and in vivo studies have suggested that this mushroom contains compounds that can activate and enhance the function of certain immune cells, such as natural killer cells and T lymphocytes. These cells play a crucial role in identifying and eliminating abnormal or infected cells, including cancer cells.
The purported anticancer effects of Agaricus blazei are attributed to its ability to modulate the immune response and inhibit tumor growth and metastasis. Several in vitro studies have demonstrated that extracts of this mushroom can induce apoptosis (programmed cell death) in cancer cells and suppress the formation of new blood vessels that feed tumors, a process known as angiogenesis. For example, one in vitro study published in the Journal of Medicinal Food in 2008 found that Agaricus blazei mushroom extract inhibited the growth of human breast cancer cells and induced apoptosis in a concentration-dependent manner.
Additionally, Agaricus blazei is believed to possess antioxidant properties, which may contribute to its anticancer effects. The mushroom is rich in ergothioneine, an amino acid with potent antioxidant properties, which can help protect cells from oxidative damage caused by free radicals. By reducing oxidative stress, Agaricus blazei may help prevent cellular mutations that can lead to cancer.
While the research is ongoing, the available studies suggest that Agaricus blazei mushroom may offer promising immunostimulant and anticancer benefits. However, it is important to consult a healthcare professional before consuming this or any other medicinal mushroom, especially if you are pregnant, breastfeeding, or taking medication.
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It's used as a food additive in Japan
Agaricus blazei Murrill (ABM), also known as 'Cogumelo do Sol' in Brazil, and 'Himematsutake', 'Agarikusutake' or 'Kawarihiratake' in Japan, is a mushroom native to Brazil but is now cultivated in Japan, China and Brazil. It was brought to Japan for its alleged health effects and is widely used as a food additive, as well as for medicinal purposes.
In Japan, extracts of the agaricus mushroom are approved as a food additive. The mushroom is edible and has a somewhat sweet taste and an almond aroma. It is considered a functional food and is used as a natural therapy in the form of a medicinal extract, mostly for the prevention and treatment of cancer. Agaricus mushrooms are used in traditional and alternative medicine for their supposed anti-cancer effects, although there is a lack of sufficient high-quality clinical research to define safety and biological properties upon consumption as a food, dietary supplement, or drug.
ABM has been shown to have immunostimulant and anticancer effects in experimental studies in Japan. It has also been used to treat other common diseases like atherosclerosis, hepatitis, hyperlipidemia, diabetes, dermatitis and cancer. The polysaccharides phytocomplex is thought to be responsible for its immunostimulant and antitumor properties, possibly through an opsonizing biochemical pathway.
In addition to its medicinal properties, ABM is also used as a food additive in Japan. It is considered a functional food, which means that it has the potential to provide health benefits beyond basic nutrition. ABM is added to foods to enhance their nutritional value and provide consumers with additional health benefits. This may include improving insulin resistance in type 2 diabetes, reducing weight, body fat, glucose, and cholesterol levels, and improving quality of life in patients with ulcerative colitis.
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Frequently asked questions
Agaricus Blazei, also known as Agaricus Blazei Murill (ABM), is a mushroom native to Brazil and widely cultivated in Japan.
The cap of the Agaricus Blazei mushroom is initially hemispherical and later becomes convex, with a diameter of 5 to 25 centimetres. The colour of the cap can range from white to grey or dull reddish-brown.
Agaricus Blazei has been used in traditional medicine to treat various diseases, including cancer, diabetes, hepatitis, and heart disease. It is also believed to have anti-cancer and immunostimulant properties.
Agaricus Blazei has been studied for its potential health benefits, including improved insulin resistance in type 2 diabetes, reduced weight and cholesterol levels, and enhanced immune responses. It is also believed to have antitumor and antimetastatic properties.

























