Michael Davis
Albino mushrooms, also known as Albino Goodies, are a cross between the strains Golden Teacher and Albino A+ (AA+). They are often considered one of the most potent strains of cubensis mushrooms, which are used to trigger psychedelic experiences after ingestion. The effects of consuming albino mushrooms include changes in mood and thought patterns, and, at higher doses, hallucinations. The high usually begins about half an hour after ingestion and lasts six to eight hours, although longer trips are possible.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Definition | Organisms that exhibit deficient pigmentation |
| Colour | White cap |
| Spores | Clear, colourless |
| Cap | 1.6–8 cm, conic to convex with a central papilla when young, becoming broadly convex to plane with age |
| Cap Surface | Smooth and sticky, sometimes with white universal veil remnants attached |
| Gills | Narrow and grey, darken to purplish-black and somewhat mottled with age |
| Stipe | Hollow and white, 4–15 cm high by 0.4–1.4 cm thick, becoming yellowish with age |
| Veil | Leaves a persistent white membranous ring |
| Taste | Farinaceous, with an alkaline or metallic aftertaste |
| Spore Size | 11.5–17.3 x 8–11.5 μm, sub-ellipsoid, basidia 4-spored but sometimes 2- or 3-spored |
| Occurrence | Found on cow (and horse) dung, sugar cane mulch, or rich pasture soil |
| Seasonality | Appearing from February to December in the northern hemisphere, and November to April in the southern hemisphere |
| Strains | Albino Penis Envy (APE), True Albino Teacher (TAT), True Albino Melmac (TAM) |
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What You'll Learn
Albino mushrooms lack pigmentation
Albino mushrooms are defined by their lack of pigmentation, which results in a white cap and clear, colourless spores. This is distinct from leucistic mushrooms, which also have white flesh but produce pigmented spores. Leucistic mushrooms often have a faint yellow tint due to partial pigmentation loss.
The term "albino" is typically used to describe organisms that exhibit deficient pigmentation. While albino mushrooms are completely lacking in pigmentation, some albino cubensis strains, like Albino Penis Envy (APE), can be observed with blue-tinted caps. However, this bluing reaction is not related to pigmentation but is instead caused by the psilocybin within the mushroom's flesh.
Leucistic mushrooms, on the other hand, have reduced pigmentation in their caps, giving them a white or off-white appearance, while still producing pigmented spores. The overuse of the terms "albino" and "white" to describe leucistic strains has led to some confusion, with true albino mushrooms now sometimes referred to as "true albinos".
Albino mushrooms, such as the Albino Penis Envy (APE) variety, are sought after by some for their psychedelic effects. Users have reported that the mushrooms can slow down their perception of time and enhance their ability to visualise future moves in advance, leading to a positive experience. However, it is important to approach the use of such mushrooms with caution, as they can amplify emotions and lead to negative experiences if not consumed in a safe and controlled manner.
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Blue-tinted caps are caused by psilocybin
Albino mushrooms, also known as "magic mushrooms" or "psilocybin mushrooms", are a type of psychedelic fungi that contain the psychoactive compounds psilocybin and psilocin. These compounds can induce profound changes in perception, thought, and mood, and have been shown to be potentially beneficial in resolving complex mental health issues.
One notable characteristic of some psilocybin mushrooms is the presence of blue-tinted caps or spots. This phenomenon, known as "bruising" or "bluing", is caused by the oxidation of psilocybin and the subsequent degradation of psilocin, one of the psychoactive compounds in magic mushrooms. The blue pigment is a complex mixture of linked psilocybin oxidation products, primarily composed of quinoid psilocyl oligomers, which share structural similarities with indigo, a deep blue dye.
The Blue Meanie strain of psilocybin mushrooms, for example, is known for its blue-tinted caps and its ability to induce intense visual hallucinations. The oxidation process that leads to the blue tint is not fully understood, but it is believed to be influenced by exposure to oxygen, handling, or the presence of metal compounds within the mushrooms.
While the exact purpose of the blue pigments remains a mystery, one hypothesis suggests that they may serve a protective role against predators. The compounds could produce reactive oxygen species, which are toxic to insects that might nibble on the mushrooms. This hypothesis, however, has not yet been supported by evidence.
It is worth noting that the presence of blue bruising does not necessarily indicate higher potency in psilocybin mushrooms. While some believe that more potent mushrooms develop blue bruises more easily, the bluing reaction can vary between different strains of mushrooms, and not all potent mushrooms exhibit bruising.
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Leucistic mushrooms have coloured spores
Albino mushrooms are defined as organisms that exhibit deficient pigmentation. In mycology, these mushrooms are completely lacking pigmentation, resulting in a white cap and clear, colourless spores. Leucistic mushrooms, on the other hand, are similar in appearance to albino mushrooms, but they differ in that they produce pigmented spores. That is, they have coloured spores while still appearing white or off-white. The term "leucistic" is commonly used to describe animals with reduced skin pigmentation but normally coloured eyes.
In the context of mycology, leucistic mushrooms specifically refer to those that lack pigment in their caps, contributing to their overall white or off-white appearance. Many leucistic strains exhibit a faint yellow tint due to partial pigmentation loss. This partial loss of pigmentation results in the production of coloured spores, distinguishing them from albino mushrooms.
The distinction between albino and leucistic mushrooms is important, as some common mushroom strains have been mislabelled as albino when they are, in fact, leucistic. This mislabelling has led to the emergence of terms like "true albino" to refer to mushrooms that are genuinely albino, such as True Albino Teacher (TAT) or True Albino Melmac (TAM).
The difference in spore colour between albino and leucistic mushrooms is a key characteristic that helps identify and classify these mushrooms accurately. While albino mushrooms produce clear and colourless spores, leucistic mushrooms exhibit coloured spores, indicating their ability to retain some level of pigmentation in their reproductive structures.
In summary, leucistic mushrooms exhibit coloured spores, which sets them apart from albino mushrooms. This distinction is important in mycology to ensure accurate identification and categorisation of mushroom varieties.
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Albino mushrooms are also called 'true albinos'
Albino mushrooms are a type of mushroom that completely lacks pigmentation, resulting in a white cap and clear, colourless spores. This is in contrast to leucistic mushrooms, which may appear similar but actually have pigmented spores. Leucistic mushrooms often have a faint yellow tint due to partial pigmentation loss.
Some examples of albino mushrooms include the Albino Penis Envy (APE), which exhibits a blue tint on its cap caused by the bluing reaction of psilocybin within the mushroom's flesh. Other examples include the True Albino Teacher (TAT) and True Albino Melmac (TAM). These "true albino" names have arisen to distinguish albino mushrooms from leucistic mushrooms, which are often mislabelled as albino or white.
The term "albino" typically refers to organisms that exhibit deficient pigmentation. While albino mushrooms are completely devoid of pigmentation, other albino organisms may still possess some level of pigmentation. For example, in mycology, leucistic mushrooms are considered to have reduced pigmentation in their caps, resulting in a white or off-white appearance, while their spores remain pigmented.
The effects of consuming albino mushrooms can vary depending on the specific type of mushroom and the individual consuming it. Some people report positive experiences, such as enhanced problem-solving abilities and reduced anxiety, while others may encounter negative effects, including disturbing changes in perception, feelings, and moods. It is important to approach the consumption of albino mushrooms, often considered a type of magic mushroom, with caution and a positive mindset, as they can amplify emotions.
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Albino mushrooms are a type of magic mushroom
Albino mushrooms are characterised by a lack of pigmentation, resulting in a white cap and clear, colourless spores. While some albino cubensis strains, such as Albino Penis Envy (APE), may exhibit a blue tint on their caps, this is not due to pigmentation but rather the bluing reaction of psilocybin within the mushroom's flesh.
The term "magic mushroom" is often used to refer to hallucinogenic mushrooms in general. They are called "magic" because they contain the active compounds psilocybin and psilocin, which bind to serotonin receptors in the brain, affecting how information flows between different brain regions. This results in changes in consciousness, perception, mood, thinking ability, and sleep.
Psilocybe cubensis mushrooms are typically found on cow or horse dung, sugar cane mulch, or rich pasture soil. They have a smooth and sticky cap surface that is brown but fades to a paler colour at the margin, becoming more golden-brown or yellowish with age. The cap size ranges from 1.6 to 8 cm, and the hollow white stipe is 4 to 15 cm high.
Consuming magic mushrooms can lead to a range of effects, from positive experiences to negative trips. It is important to approach the use of magic mushrooms with caution, starting with low doses and ensuring a safe and comfortable environment. Mixing magic mushrooms with other substances should be avoided due to unpredictable interactions.
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Frequently asked questions
Albino mushrooms are a type of mushroom that completely lacks pigmentation, resulting in a white cap and clear, colourless spores.
While the flesh of both types of mushrooms appears white, leucistic mushrooms have coloured spores, whereas albino mushrooms have clear, colourless spores.
Some examples of albino cubensis mushrooms include Albino Penis Envy (APE), True Albino Teacher (TAT), and True Albino Melmac (TAM).
Consuming albino mushrooms can result in a range of effects, including enhanced problem-solving abilities, reduced anxiety, and changes in perception and mood. It is important to consume albino mushrooms safely and in a controlled manner.
