
Magic mushrooms, or shrooms, are a type of hallucinogenic mushroom that contains the prodrug psilocybin, which turns into the psychedelic psilocin upon ingestion. The effects of magic mushrooms usually begin within 30 minutes when eaten and can last approximately four to six hours. They can cause hallucinations, heightened emotions and senses, and a distorted sense of reality. While magic mushrooms are not typically life-threatening, they can cause negative experiences or bad trips, and there are risks associated with taking them, particularly when unsupervised or outside of a clinical setting. Additionally, there is a risk of misidentifying mushrooms and consuming a toxic or poisonous mushroom, which can lead to severe illness or even death.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Active ingredients | Psilocybin, Psilocin |
| Common names | Magic mushrooms, Shrooms |
| Effects | Hallucinations, heightened emotions and senses, anxiety, paranoia, panic, nausea, agitation, confusion, vomiting, increased heart rate and blood pressure |
| Duration | 4-6 hours |
| Onset | 15-45 minutes |
| Legality | Federally banned in the US, illegal in Canada, legal to buy spores in most states |
| Risks | Poisoning, misidentification with poisonous mushrooms, dangerous behaviour, bad trips |
| Therapeutic uses | Potential to treat mental health disorders, substance use disorders, depression, anxiety, obsessive-compulsive disorder |
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What You'll Learn
- Magic mushrooms can cause hallucinations and distort your senses
- They can be dangerous when mixed with other drugs or medication
- They are often sold illegally and may contain other harmful substances
- They can cause a 'bad trip leading to paranoia, anxiety, panic and fear
- They are hard to identify and can be mistaken for poisonous mushrooms

Magic mushrooms can cause hallucinations and distort your senses
Magic mushrooms, or psilocybin mushrooms, are a type of hallucinogenic mushroom that contains the prodrug psilocybin, which turns into the psychedelic psilocin upon ingestion. They are considered psychedelic drugs, which means they can affect all the senses, altering a person's thinking, sense of time, emotions, and sense of reality.
Magic mushrooms can cause hallucinations, where people see or hear things that do not exist or are distorted. They can also distort the senses, leading to experiences such as seeing music or hearing colours. The effects of magic mushrooms can vary from person to person and can be influenced by factors such as the surrounding people and environment, the dosage, and individual personality traits. The effects typically begin within 15 to 45 minutes of consumption and can last for approximately four to six hours.
The active ingredients in magic mushrooms, psilocybin and psilocin, are controlled substances due to their hallucinogenic and psychoactive properties. While there is increasing interest in the therapeutic potential of magic mushrooms, particularly in mental health research, unsupervised use outside of a clinical setting can lead to health risks. These risks include heightened emotions, impaired thinking and judgement, and extreme fear, anxiety, panic, or paranoia, known as a "'bad trip'".
It is important to note that magic mushrooms can be dangerous due to the possibility of misidentifying mushrooms. Some mushroom species are extremely poisonous and can cause violent illness or even death. Additionally, the effects of combining magic mushrooms with other drugs or medications can be unpredictable and dangerous. Therefore, it is crucial to be cautious and well-informed when considering the use of magic mushrooms.
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They can be dangerous when mixed with other drugs or medication
The effects of taking magic mushrooms alongside other drugs or medication can be unpredictable and dangerous. Mixing magic mushrooms with drugs like ice, speed or ecstasy can increase the chances of a bad trip and lead to panic.
Magic mushrooms should not be taken by people on psychiatric medication, as a relapse or worsening of the condition could occur. They can also increase blood pressure and heart rate, which may be dangerous for people with heart conditions.
The effects of magic mushrooms can vary from person to person, and it is difficult to know how strong mushrooms are. This makes it hard to predict how they will interact with other drugs or medication. Magic mushrooms can also be mistaken for poisonous mushrooms, which can make people very sick and even lead to death.
It is important to be cautious when taking any type of drug, including magic mushrooms. The effects of magic mushrooms can be influenced by factors such as the surrounding people and environment, as well as an individual's personality and expectations of the experience. These factors can increase the risk of negative consequences when mixing magic mushrooms with other substances.
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They are often sold illegally and may contain other harmful substances
Psychedelic mushrooms, often simply referred to as "magic mushrooms" or "shrooms," are often sold illegally and come with significant risks. One major concern is that these mushrooms are often consumed recreationally without proper knowledge of their contents or potential contaminants. Illegal mushroom products are often not subject to any form of quality control or regulatory oversight, meaning they may be contaminated with harmful substances. This is a significant issue as consuming contaminated mushrooms can lead to serious health problems, including poisoning and severe toxicity.
The potential for contamination arises from the growing and harvesting processes, which are often conducted in uncontrolled environments when mushrooms are produced and sold illegally. Unscrupulous or inexperienced growers may use improper cultivation techniques, increasing the risk of contamination. Pesticides, for example, may be used to protect the mushrooms from insects and other pests, but if improperly applied, residues could remain on the mushrooms, leading to health risks for consumers. Similarly, mushrooms can absorb heavy metals from the soil, and if they are grown in contaminated environments, they can accumulate these toxic substances.
Another significant concern is the potential for the illegal sale of mushrooms that have been misidentified or mislabeled. Without proper expertise and testing, it is easy for sellers to mistakenly, or even intentionally, provide the wrong species of mushroom. Some mushroom species contain higher concentrations of psychoactive compounds, while others may be toxic or even lethal. Inexperienced consumers may not be able to distinguish between similar-looking mushrooms, and consuming the wrong type can have dire consequences.
Furthermore, illegal mushroom products may be laced with other harmful substances to enhance their potency or as a result of improper storage or handling. For example, dealers may mix magic mushrooms with other drugs such as LSD or PCP to intensify the high, but this can lead to dangerous and unpredictable effects. Additionally, improper storage conditions can lead to the growth of harmful bacteria or mold, which can cause serious health issues if consumed.
It is also important to recognize that the illegal sale of magic mushrooms often involves deceptive marketing and a lack of accurate information about their effects and potential risks. Dealers may provide misleading or false information about the mushroom strain, potency, or potential benefits to make a sale. Without proper regulation and labeling requirements, consumers are at risk of ingesting something that may have unintended consequences on their health.
To mitigate these risks, it is essential to only obtain mushrooms from legal and reputable sources, where proper testing, regulation, and labeling are enforced. The potential dangers of consuming contaminated or misidentified mushrooms far outweigh any perceived benefits. Until such time that magic mushrooms are legally available and properly regulated, individuals should exercise extreme caution and be aware of the potential risks associated with their illegal acquisition and consumption.
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They can cause a 'bad trip leading to paranoia, anxiety, panic and fear
Psychedelic mushrooms, often simply called "magic mushrooms" or "shrooms," can be dangerous and lead to negative psychological effects. One of the primary risks associated with mushroom ingestion is the potential for a "bad trip," which can result in paranoia, anxiety, panic, and fear.
A bad trip on mushrooms can be a terrifying and intensely negative experience. The user may feel like they have lost all sense of reality and are unable to distinguish between their hallucinations and actual events. This can lead to paranoia, where the user becomes extremely suspicious and fearful, often believing that others are out to get them or that they are in grave danger. This sense of paranoia can be overwhelming and all-encompassing, leading to a complete loss of perspective and a disconnection from one's sense of self.
Anxiety and panic are also common during a bad trip. The user may feel a sense of dread or impending doom, and they may become convinced that they are dying or going insane. Heart rate and breathing can increase, and the user may experience hyperventilation, dizziness, and a feeling of losing control. This can be extremely frightening and lead to a cycle of increasing anxiety and panic.
Fear is also a prevalent emotion during a bad trip. The user may experience intense and sometimes disturbing hallucinations that seem very real. They may see or hear things that are not there, and this can be terrifying, especially if the content of the hallucinations is threatening or malevolent. The sense of fear can be overwhelming and may lead to a feeling of helplessness and a loss of control.
It is important to recognize that while a bad trip can be frightening and uncomfortable, it is usually not permanently damaging. However, in some rare cases, a particularly intense or prolonged bad trip can result in long-lasting anxiety, paranoia, or other mental health issues. It is always advisable to seek medical attention if someone is experiencing a bad trip, and to ensure that they are kept safe and supported until the effects of the mushrooms wear off.
To mitigate the risk of a bad trip, it is generally recommended to take mushrooms in a safe, familiar environment and to have a trusted friend or sitter present who can provide reassurance and support if needed. Starting with a low dose and gradually increasing if desired can also help individuals gauge their tolerance and reduce the chances of an overwhelming experience.
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They are hard to identify and can be mistaken for poisonous mushrooms
Magic mushrooms, or shrooms, are a type of hallucinogenic mushroom and a polyphyletic informal group of fungi that contain the prodrug psilocybin, which turns into the psychedelic psilocin upon ingestion. The key ingredient in magic mushrooms is psilocybin, which is converted in the body to psilocin, the chemical with psychoactive properties. Magic mushrooms have been used for thousands of years, with evidence of indigenous people in Central America using them for healing and spiritual rituals as far back as 3000 B.C.
Magic mushrooms can be hard to identify and may be mistaken for poisonous mushrooms. There are over 200 species of magic mushrooms, and many of them look alike, so it can be challenging to distinguish between them. The physical resemblance between magic mushrooms and poisonous mushrooms is such that misidentification can lead to accidental consumption of toxic mushrooms, which can cause severe illness or even death.
The effects of magic mushrooms usually begin within 30 minutes when eaten or 5-10 minutes when taken as a soup or tea, and can last approximately four to six hours. The effects include perceptual changes, such as visual and auditory hallucinations, and heightened emotions and senses. However, the experience can vary from person to person, and some individuals may have a "'bad trip," characterized by extreme fear, anxiety, panic, or paranoia.
It is important to note that the use of magic mushrooms is not without risks. While psilocybin has a low level of toxicity, it can still pose dangers to individuals with heart conditions due to increased blood pressure and heart rate. Additionally, the consumption of magic mushrooms can lead to impaired judgment and an altered state of consciousness, increasing the risk of accidents, especially when driving or engaging in other activities that require clear thinking and awareness of one's physical surroundings.
The effects of combining magic mushrooms with other drugs, including over-the-counter or prescribed medications, can be unpredictable and dangerous. It is recommended that individuals seeking to use magic mushrooms for therapeutic purposes do so under clinical supervision to ensure safety and mitigate potential health risks.
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Frequently asked questions
Mushroom drugs, commonly known as magic mushrooms or shrooms, are a type of hallucinogenic mushroom that contains the prodrug psilocybin, which turns into the psychedelic psilocin upon ingestion.
The effects of magic mushrooms usually begin within 15-45 minutes and can last approximately four to six hours. The effects can include heightened emotions and senses, hallucinations, and an altered state of consciousness.
Magic mushrooms can affect everyone differently, and it is hard to know how strong they are. There is a risk of misidentifying mushrooms and consuming a toxic mushroom, which can make people violently ill or even kill them. Magic mushrooms can also increase the risk of physical harm, as they can impair judgment and the ability to think clearly.
Psilocybin and psilocin, the active ingredients in magic mushrooms, are controlled substances in many countries and under international conventions. In Canada, for example, activities with magic mushrooms, psilocybin, and psilocin, such as sale, possession, and production, are illegal unless authorized by Health Canada.
There is increasing interest in the potential therapeutic uses of magic mushrooms, particularly in the treatment of mental health disorders like substance use disorders, depression, anxiety, and obsessive-compulsive disorder. However, at this time, there are no approved therapeutic products containing psilocybin.

























