
Mushrooms are found all over the world, but the majority of species are found in subtropical humid forests. Psilocybe, or magic mushrooms, are thought to have originated in the Pacific Northwest of the United States or Australia and spread around the world. They are found in the wild but are most commonly found near urban spaces, on excess carbon deposits like wood chips. In 2018-2019, approximately 390 million pounds of mushrooms were imported to the US, primarily from Canada, Mexico, and China. Pennsylvania and California are the leading producers of mushrooms in the US.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Ideal conditions for wild mushrooms to grow | Shady or dark places, moist places, a growing medium or substratum, and a relatively cool environment |
| Temperature range for the growth of wild mushrooms | 40 to 90 degrees Fahrenheit, with the ideal being about 70 degrees Fahrenheit |
| Places where mushrooms are found | At the edge of forests, within the forest, at the base of trees, in a ring in the grass, on lawns, and on dead and decaying organic matter |
| Places where Psilocybe or magic mushrooms grow | Pacific Northwest, urban-proximate spaces, Australia, temperate to tropical rainforests, and every continent except Antarctica |
| Psilocybe varietals in the United States | P. cyanescens, P. allenii, and P. ovoideocystidiata |
| Psilocybin mushrooms usage | Central Mexico to Oaxaca, including groups of Nahua, Mixtecs, Mixe, Mazatecs, and Zapotecs |
| Psilocybin mushrooms distribution | Mexico (53 species), Canada and the US (22), Europe (16), Asia (15), Africa (4), and Australia and associated islands (19) |
| Places that import mushrooms | The US (390 million pounds of dried, fresh, frozen, and preserved mushrooms) |
| Places that export mushrooms | Canada, Mexico, and China |
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What You'll Learn

Psilocybin mushrooms are found in the Pacific Northwest of the US
Psilocybin mushrooms, commonly known as magic mushrooms, are a type of hallucinogenic mushroom that contains the prodrug psilocybin, which turns into the psychedelic psilocin upon ingestion. They are often depicted in Stone Age rock art in Africa and Europe and are represented in pre-Columbian sculptures and glyphs seen throughout the Americas.
The ideal conditions for wild mushrooms to grow are in shady or dark places with moisture and a relatively cool environment. They can be found at the edge of forests, within forests, at the base of trees, in a ring in the grass, or even on lawns. Psilocybin mushrooms typically grow in meadows and woods in the subtropics and tropics, usually in soils rich in humus and plant debris.
Psilocybin mushrooms are one of the most widely used psychedelic drugs, with reports of use among groups in Central Mexico and Oaxaca, including the Nahua, Mixtecs, Mixe, Mazatecs, and Zapotecs. In 2020, Oregon became the first US state to decriminalize psilocybin and legalize it for therapeutic use, and in 2022, Colorado legalized its consumption, growing, and sharing for personal use.
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They grow in temperate to tropical rainforests
Mushrooms are found throughout the world, but they are most commonly found in temperate to tropical rainforests. These fungi thrive in damp, cool, and shady environments, making rainforests the ideal habitat for their growth.
Psilocybe mushrooms, commonly known as magic mushrooms, are one of the most widely distributed varieties of mushrooms. They are found on every continent except Antarctica, with the highest species diversity in subtropical humid forests. Psilocybe cubensis, for example, is the most common Psilocybe species in tropical regions, while P. semilanceata is widely distributed in temperate areas.
Magic mushrooms are particularly associated with the Pacific Northwest region of the United States, where they grow most dependably in the damp and chilly conditions. They are also often found near urban spaces, taking advantage of excess carbon deposits like wood chips.
In addition to their presence in nature, magic mushrooms have been cultivated by humans for various purposes. They are used in Traditional Chinese Medicine and other ancient healing systems, as well as for recreational and spiritual purposes. The availability of these mushrooms from both wild and cultivated sources has made them one of the most widely used psychedelic drugs.
While mushrooms are found worldwide, their specific growth habits and preferences vary. For example, Psilocybe mushrooms favour a steady supply of water and nutrients, which is provided by the consistent humidity of rainforests, rather than the more sporadic rainfall patterns of savannahs. By understanding these nuances, we can better comprehend the ecological preferences and distribution of different mushroom species.
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They are also found in urban-proximate spaces
Mushrooms are found in a variety of environments, from forests to grasslands to urban areas. Psilocybe mushrooms, commonly known as magic mushrooms, are often found in urban-proximate spaces. These mushrooms have psychedelic effects when ingested and are used as recreational drugs. They are not commercially cultivated due to their psychoactive properties and legal status. Instead, they are grown in small amounts at home or foraged from the wild.
Magic mushrooms grow most reliably in damp, cool environments, such as the Pacific Northwest region of the United States. They are often found on excess carbon deposits like wood chips near urban areas. Psilocybe mushrooms contain the active ingredient psilocybin, a psychedelic compound. When ingested, psilocybin turns into the psychedelic psilocin. The psychological consequences of psilocybin use include hallucinations and an inability to discern fantasy from reality.
The availability of psilocybin mushrooms from wild and cultivated sources has made them one of the most widely used psychedelic drugs. They are found all over the world, with species distributed across North America, Europe, Asia, Africa, Australia, and South America. Psilocybe cubensis, for example, grows naturally in tropical and subtropical conditions, often near cattle due to the ideal conditions they provide for fungal growth.
The use of magic mushrooms rarely results in life-threatening symptoms, but it can lead to negative experiences known as "bad trips". These can be influenced by the user's state of mind and the environment in which the mushrooms are consumed. It is important to note that the consumption of wild mushrooms carries risks, as they may contain toxins that can cause health issues or even death.
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Mushrooms are found at the edge of forests, in the grass, and at the base of trees
Mushrooms are a type of fungus, and they can be found in a variety of places, including at the edge of forests, in the grass, and at the base of trees. They thrive in dark, moist, and cool environments, typically growing on decaying organic matter.
While the term "mushroom" commonly refers to the cultivated white button mushroom, Agaricus bisporus, it also encompasses a diverse range of fleshy fruiting bodies within the fungi kingdom. These fungi produce microscopic spores on their gills, enabling them to spread across the ground or their occupant surface. Mushrooms can be found in various habitats, including forests, grasslands, and even lawns. They often grow on dead and decaying organic matter, forming symbiotic relationships with their substrates or surrounding plant roots to obtain necessary nutrients.
The edge of forests provides an ideal environment for mushrooms as it offers shade and moisture, two key factors for mushroom growth. Additionally, the presence of decaying leaves and other organic matter provides a suitable substrate for mushrooms to grow on. Grasslands and open spaces also offer favourable conditions, as they allow for adequate ventilation while still providing some shade.
The base of trees is another preferred location for mushrooms. Here, they can form symbiotic relationships with tree roots, exchanging nutrients necessary for survival. Mushrooms can also bore into tree roots to obtain nutrients, although this is not considered parasitic behaviour as there is a mutual benefit for both the mushrooms and the trees.
Identifying mushrooms based solely on their habitat is not sufficient, as there are many varieties, and some can be poisonous. Modern identification methods often involve molecular techniques, but traditional approaches, including examining macroscopic characteristics, habitat, and season, are still used by amateur and professional mycologists alike.
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They are imported to the US from Canada, Mexico, and China
Mushrooms are found throughout the world, with a wide variety growing in the Northern Hemisphere. They are imported to the US from various countries, including Canada, Mexico, and China.
Canada is one of the top mushroom importers in North America, with a growing demand for fresh and processed mushrooms. Canadian companies like Highline Mushrooms and South Mill Champs are major players in the mushroom industry, catering to both the retail and foodservice sectors. While Canada imports mushrooms from other countries, it is also a significant exporter of mushrooms to the United States.
Mexico is another key player in the North American mushroom market. Champiñones La Florida and Fungi Express are leading importers of mushrooms in Mexico, and the country's proximity to the United States and Canada makes it a strategic location for imports. Mexican companies also export mushrooms to the US, contributing to the high consumer demand for mushrooms in the US market.
China is the leading exporter of mushrooms to the United States, accounting for a significant percentage of the total mushroom imports. Chinese companies like Shanghai Finc Food and Xuerong Biotechnology Co. are prominent in the mushroom export market, offering competitive pricing and high-quality products. China's dominance in the mushroom export industry is evident in its large number of shipments to the United States.
In summary, the US imports mushrooms from a diverse range of countries, including Canada, Mexico, and China, to meet the high consumer demand for this versatile and globally-sourced ingredient.
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Frequently asked questions
Mushrooms are found all over the world, but the majority of species are found in subtropical humid forests. They grow in the wild in shady, dark, moist places, with a growing medium or substratum, and a relatively cool environment.
Psilocybe, or magic mushrooms, are found all around the world but are thought to have originated in the Pacific Northwest of the United States or Australia. They grow most dependably in the damp, chill Pacific Northwest.
In 2018-2019, approximately 390 million pounds of mushrooms were imported to the US, primarily from Canada, Mexico, and China.

























