Mushroom Drug Tests: What You Need To Know

Magic mushrooms, also known as shrooms, are potent psychedelic fungi containing the mind-altering substance psilocybin. Psilocybin is rapidly metabolized by the body into psilocin, which is then cleared from the body within hours. This rapid elimination makes it difficult to detect unless testing occurs soon after ingestion. The detection window for psilocybin and psilocin depends on the type of test being used. Urine tests, which are the most common type of drug test, can detect psilocybin and psilocin for about 24 hours after use. Blood tests have an even shorter detection window, usually only a few hours after consumption. Hair tests can detect psilocybin for up to 90 days after use, but this type of test is less common due to the cost involved. Saliva tests have a detection window of up to 24 hours, but this is usually shorter compared to urine or blood tests. While magic mushrooms are often portrayed as a relatively safe substance, they are illegal in many places, and regular use can have detrimental effects on mental health.

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Standard drug tests

While standard drug tests do not typically detect psilocybin, there are specialized tests available that can identify the compound in urine, saliva, blood, or hair follicles. These tests are more costly and less common, and are usually reserved for specific situations such as forensic or legal settings, or when there is a strong suspicion of recent mushroom use. For example, hair tests can detect psilocybin for up to 90 days after use, but these screenings are not widely used due to their cost.

It is important to note that while mushroom coffee or non-psychoactive mushroom products do not typically trigger a positive result for psilocybin on a standard drug test, there is a risk of contamination by other detectable drugs. Reputable brands conduct testing for contaminants, but it is still a possibility.

Specialised tests

Standard drug tests do not test for psilocybin or its metabolite, psilocin. However, specialised tests can detect their presence under certain circumstances. These tests are less common and more costly to perform, so they are generally used only if there is a strong suspicion of recent mushroom use.

Hair tests can detect psilocybin or psilocin for up to 90 days after use. However, hair tests are not very common due to their cost. Fingernail tests are another specialised testing method that can detect psilocybin for up to six months. This method takes longer to show results and is rarely administered due to its specialised nature.

Detection windows

The detection window for magic mushrooms depends on the type of drug test and the body system. Here are the detection windows for different types of tests:

Urine Tests

Urine tests are the most commonly used type of drug testing, especially for routine testing by employers. The standard 5-panel, 8-panel, 10-panel, and 12-panel urine tests do not include mushrooms. The detection window for urine tests is typically up to 24 hours after ingestion. After 24 hours, psilocybin and psilocin are no longer detectable in urine. However, specialized urine tests designed to detect psilocybin may be available in certain legal scenarios, such as child custody disputes.

Blood Tests

Blood tests have a short detection window for psilocybin and psilocin, typically up to 15 hours post-ingestion.

Hair Tests

Hair tests can detect past use of magic mushrooms for up to 3 months. The standard 1.5-inch hair sample provides a snapshot of drug use over the past 90 days. In legal scenarios, hair tests are considered the most effective method of detecting recent and ongoing magic mushroom misuse.

Saliva Tests

Saliva tests have a detection window of up to 24 hours, but it is usually shorter compared to urine or blood tests.

Fingernail Tests

Fingernail tests have a long detection window of 3-6 months, but it can take longer for the metabolites to show up (1-2 weeks). The metabolite psilocin becomes trapped in the keratin fibres of the fingernails, allowing for a longer detection window.

It's important to note that the detection windows can vary depending on individual factors such as dosage, potency of the mushrooms, type of mushrooms, and personal tolerance levels. Additionally, the rapid metabolism of psilocybin into psilocin and its quick elimination from the body make it challenging to detect unless testing occurs soon after ingestion.

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Types of sample

Standard drug tests, such as the 5-panel or 10-panel urine tests commonly used by employers, do not screen for psilocybin or psilocin, the psychoactive compounds in magic mushrooms. These tests primarily screen for common substances like amphetamines, cocaine, marijuana (THC), opioids, and phencyclidine (PCP).

However, certain specialized tests can detect the presence of magic mushrooms under specific circumstances. These include:

• Urine tests: These are one of the most common types of drug tests, especially in employment settings and legal scenarios. They are easy to collect and often deliver quick and reliable results. However, they have a short detection window for magic mushrooms, typically up to 24 hours after ingestion.
• Blood tests: Blood tests for magic mushrooms also have a short detection window, typically up to 12 to 15 hours post-ingestion.
• Saliva tests: Also known as mouth swab tests, these are quick, easy, painless, and cost-effective. The detection window is similar to blood tests, typically up to 12 to 24 hours.
• Hair tests: Hair follicle testing is the most effective method for detecting recent and ongoing magic mushroom use. It can detect psilocybin and psilocin for up to 90 days (3 months) after the last use. However, it is less common due to the higher cost involved and the lack of standardized testing methods.
• Fingernail tests: Fingernail drug tests have a long detection window of 3 to 6 months. However, it can take longer for the metabolites to show up in fingernails (1 to 2 weeks).

Metabolites

Mushrooms are known for their therapeutic applications and nutritional content. They possess biologically active compounds called secondary metabolites, which exhibit a wide range of biological properties, including anti-cancer, anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial, and antioxidant activities. These secondary metabolites are produced by both the sexual and asexual stages of fungi, with the most prolific producers being ascomycetes and basidiomycetes.

One notable secondary metabolite is myriocin, produced by Isaria sinclairii, which has served as a template for an important drug used to treat multiple sclerosis. Other examples include the metabolites produced by the Ganoderma species, which are commonly used in traditional Asian medicine and exhibit moderate antimalarial activity.

While mushrooms are not typically screened for in standard drug tests, certain varieties, such as magic mushrooms or psilocybin mushrooms, can be detected through specialized tests. These tests are designed to identify the metabolite psilocin, which is produced from the breakdown of psilocybin, the primary psychoactive compound in magic mushrooms. The detection window for these metabolites is relatively short, with urine, blood, and saliva tests only detecting their presence for up to 24, 12, and 24 hours, respectively. However, hair and fingernail tests can detect psilocin for much longer periods, ranging from 90 days to six months.

The rapid metabolism and excretion of psilocybin and psilocin by the body contribute to the challenge of detection in standard drug tests. The kidneys are responsible for removing these compounds from the body, and factors such as hydration levels and individual physiology can influence the detection window. While specialized tests for psilocybin and psilocin exist, they are typically used in specific legal or medical scenarios and are not as common as standard urine tests.

Frequently asked questions