
Psilocybin, the active ingredient in magic mushrooms, has been reported to cause headaches in some individuals. While it does not induce migraine attacks, research suggests that psilocybin can lead to delayed-onset transient headaches, typically lasting less than a day. These headaches are dose-dependent, with severity and duration increasing with higher doses. Interestingly, psilocybin has also been explored as a potential treatment for migraines and cluster headaches, with some patients reporting reduced pain and frequency of attacks. However, more research is needed to fully understand the relationship between psilocybin and headaches.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Headaches caused by mushrooms | Delayed, transient headaches |
| Cause of headaches | Induced by psilocybin, the active ingredient in magic mushrooms |
| Headache intensity | Mild to moderate, not severe or disabling |
| Headache duration | Lasted no more than a day after administration |
| Headache frequency | Increased with higher doses of psilocybin |
| Nitric oxide levels | May be triggered by increased nitric oxide levels |
| Treatment | May be alleviated by low doses of psilocybin |
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What You'll Learn
- Psilocybin, the active compound in magic mushrooms, can cause headaches
- The nitric oxide release caused by psilocybin may trigger headaches
- Headaches caused by psilocybin are neither severe nor disabling
- Psilocybin may help prevent migraines
- Psilocybin may cause more serious side effects, such as psychosis

Psilocybin, the active compound in magic mushrooms, can cause headaches
Psilocybin is a naturally occurring psychedelic compound found in certain types of mushrooms, particularly in the Psilocybe genus. Indigenous cultures have used these "magic mushrooms" for centuries in spiritual and religious rituals due to their hallucinogenic effects. In modern times, psilocybin has gained interest for its potential therapeutic benefits in treating conditions such as end-of-life anxiety, obsessive-compulsive disorder, and substance dependence.
While psilocybin shows promise in various therapeutic applications, it is important to acknowledge its potential side effects, including headaches. Several studies have reported an association between psilocybin ingestion and the occurrence of headaches. In these studies, participants reported experiencing headaches after taking psilocybin, with the frequency and intensity of headaches increasing with higher doses. However, it is worth noting that the headaches were generally mild and transient, resolving within a day.
The mechanism underlying psilocybin-induced headaches is suggested to be related to nitric oxide release. Nitric oxide is naturally produced by the body and plays a crucial role in various physiological processes, including the relaxation of blood vessel muscles, which leads to increased circulation. However, elevated levels of nitric oxide may also contribute to the development of headaches in susceptible individuals.
It is important to approach the use of psilocybin with caution and be aware of potential side effects, including headaches. While psilocybin may offer therapeutic benefits for specific conditions, more research is needed to fully understand its effects and optimize its safe utilization. Additionally, it is crucial to distinguish between psilocybin-containing mushrooms and poisonous mushrooms to avoid adverse health consequences.
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The nitric oxide release caused by psilocybin may trigger headaches
Psilocybin is a naturally occurring psychedelic substance and the active compound in magic mushrooms. It is well-known for its hallucinogenic effects and has been used by indigenous cultures for centuries in spiritual and religious rituals.
While psilocybin has therapeutic potential for various conditions, some people may experience headaches after consuming it. Research has shown that psilocybin can cause delayed and transient headaches, which typically last no more than a day. The incidence, duration, and severity of these headaches increase with the dose of psilocybin.
One possible mechanism underlying these headaches is the increase in nitric oxide levels caused by psilocybin. Nitric oxide is naturally produced by the body and plays a critical role in relaxing the inner muscles of blood vessels, causing them to widen and increase circulation. However, elevated levels of nitric oxide due to psilocybin ingestion may trigger headaches in susceptible individuals.
It is important to note that the relationship between psilocybin and headaches is not fully understood, and there are mixed results in the research. While some studies have found that psilocybin can induce headaches, others suggest that it may have a role in migraine prevention. The reasons for these discrepancies are not clear, and further studies are needed to elucidate the complex interplay between psilocybin, nitric oxide, and headaches.
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Headaches caused by psilocybin are neither severe nor disabling
Psilocybin, the active compound in magic mushrooms, has been reported to cause headaches in some individuals. However, it is important to note that these headaches are typically mild and transient, lasting no more than a day after psilocybin administration. Research suggests that the delayed onset of headaches may be due to the increase in nitric oxide levels caused by psilocybin, which can lead to the widening of blood vessels and increased circulation.
While psilocybin can induce headaches in some people, it is not known to cause severe or disabling headaches. In the studies conducted, participants reported a range of mild to moderate headache severity, with no reports of severe headaches. This data suggests that while headaches may be an adverse effect of psilocybin consumption, they are generally manageable and should not be a cause for significant concern.
Furthermore, it is worth mentioning that the incidence, duration, and severity of psilocybin-induced headaches are dose-dependent. Higher doses of psilocybin tend to result in a higher incidence of headaches, and the headaches may last longer and be more intense. However, even at higher doses, the headaches caused by psilocybin were not reported to be severe or disabling.
It is also important to consider individual differences in susceptibility to psilocybin-induced headaches. Some people may be more prone to experiencing headaches after consuming psilocybin, while others may not experience any headaches at all. Additionally, the psychological effects of psilocybin, such as hallucinations and altered perception, may play a role in the occurrence of headaches.
In conclusion, while psilocybin can cause headaches in some individuals, the headaches are typically mild and transient. They are neither severe nor disabling and should not be a barrier to future research on psilocybin. Further studies are needed to fully understand the relationship between psilocybin and headaches, including the underlying mechanisms and individual factors that may influence the occurrence and severity of headaches.
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Psilocybin may help prevent migraines
While it is true that psilocybin, an active compound in magic mushrooms, can cause headaches in some individuals, it may also have the potential to prevent migraines.
Several studies have shown that psilocybin can cause dose-dependent delayed and transient headaches in healthy volunteers. These headaches are neither severe nor disabling, but they can last up to a day after psilocybin administration. The cause of these headaches is thought to be related to increased nitric oxide levels, which can lead to the widening of blood vessels and increased circulation.
However, there is also research suggesting that psilocybin may be effective in treating migraines. A pilot study by Dr. Emmanuelle Schindler investigated the effects of a single micro-dose of psilocybin in 10 people with migraines. The results showed that patients had more migraine-free time, with the time to the next attack after the dose being significantly longer than with a placebo. Some patients in the study did not experience a single migraine during the two-week study period. Another study found that a single administration of oral synthetic psilocybin led to a significant reduction in weekly migraine days, attacks, pain severity, and attack-related functional impairment compared to a placebo.
The serotonin (5-hydroxytryptamine; 5-HT) system has been implicated as a pivotal factor in the development of migraines, and psilocybin, as a classic psychedelic with 5-HT receptor activity, has demonstrated therapeutic potential in the management of neuropsychiatric conditions. While there is no cure for migraines, the potential of psilocybin in migraine prevention and treatment warrants further investigation.
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Psilocybin may cause more serious side effects, such as psychosis
Psilocybin, the active compound in magic mushrooms, can cause headaches and more serious side effects such as psychosis. While psilocybin has therapeutic potential for various conditions, its use can lead to adverse reactions in some individuals.
Psilocybin-induced psychosis is a rare but serious complication that has been observed in case reports and studies. Individuals with risk factors for psychosis, such as a history of depression, personality disorder traits, or cannabis use, may be more susceptible to experiencing psilocybin-induced psychosis. In these vulnerable individuals, psilocybin use can lead to psychotic episodes, paranoia, mania-like symptoms, and even suicidal ideation.
The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 5th edition (DSM-5) criteria for substance-induced psychosis include the presence of delusions, hallucinations, or both, that develop during or shortly after substance intoxication or withdrawal. The disturbance must cause significant distress or impairment and cannot be better explained by another diagnosis.
The risk of psilocybin-induced psychosis is a concern for clinicians as the popularity of psilocybin increases. Psilocybin has gained acceptance as a therapeutic treatment for psychiatric conditions, leading to greater public acceptance and recreational use. Clinicians are faced with managing the adverse effects of psilocybin use with limited guidelines and evidence.
While psilocybin may trigger headaches and more serious side effects like psychosis in some individuals, it is important to note that the research on psilocybin is still evolving. Further studies are needed to fully understand the risks and benefits of psilocybin use, especially in vulnerable populations.
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Frequently asked questions
Psilocybin, the active ingredient in magic mushrooms, has been known to cause headaches in some individuals. The incidence, duration, and severity of the headaches increase with the dose. However, the headaches are transient and usually last for less than a day.
Psilocybin has therapeutic potential for a variety of conditions, including end-of-life anxiety, obsessive-compulsive disorder, and smoking and alcohol dependence. It has also been used to treat chronic pain and headache disorders.
Apart from headaches, consuming mushrooms can cause hallucinations, changes in perception, euphoria, increased heart rate, and increased sweating.
No, consuming mushrooms does not appear to cause physical dependence. However, regular use may lead to mild psychological effects or feelings of tiredness.
Some common types of magic mushrooms include golden tops, blue meanies, and liberty caps. They can be consumed fresh or as dried material in capsules.

























