
King oyster mushrooms are a versatile ingredient that can be baked, roasted, grilled, fried, sautéed, or stir-fried. They are prized for their thick, meaty texture and savoury, slightly sweet taste. When cooked, they develop a rich, concentrated flavour and their ability to absorb other flavours makes them a great addition to various dishes. This paragraph will explore the different ways to bake king oyster mushrooms to enhance their flavour and create delicious meals.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Common names | King oyster mushrooms, king trumpet mushrooms, French horn mushrooms, eryngii, trumpet royale |
| Appearance | Thick white stems and small brown caps |
| Texture | Meaty, firm, chewy |
| Flavor | Savory, slightly sweet, nutty, umami |
| Preparation | Clean with a brush and damp kitchen paper, slice or shred |
| Cooking methods | Pan-frying, roasting, air frying, grilling, sautéing, stir-frying |
| Seasonings and pairings | Salt, pepper, garlic, parsley, lemon zest, nutmeg, butter, olive oil, chicken stock, soy sauce, honey |
| Cooking time | 10-12 minutes in an air fryer, 50 minutes in the oven |
| Temperature | 375°F for air frying, 425°F for oven roasting |
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What You'll Learn

Cleaning and preparation
King oyster mushrooms are the largest in the oyster mushroom family. They have thick, meaty stems and small brown caps. They can be baked, roasted, pan-fried, stir-fried, air-fried, or grilled.
King oyster mushrooms can be stored in a refrigerator for up to a week. It is best to avoid washing them under a tap, as they absorb moisture easily and may become soggy. Instead, brush any dirt off and wipe them with a damp paper towel.
Before cooking, separate the mushrooms into individual pieces. Cut off and discard any dirty or tough parts of the stems. If the mushrooms are larger than bite-sized, cut or tear them into smaller pieces.
For baking, prepare a rimmed baking sheet lined with aluminium foil. Spray a light coat of oil onto the foil and place the mushrooms on it. Spray another light coat of oil onto the mushrooms and season them with salt and pepper.
For pan-frying, preheat a large cast-iron skillet over medium-high heat for 5 minutes. Slice the large mushrooms in half lengthwise and leave smaller mushrooms whole. Reduce the heat to medium and add a splash of oil to the pan. Arrange the mushrooms in an even layer, cut-side down, and cook without moving for 3 minutes.
For air-frying, tear or slice the mushrooms into bite-sized pieces, toss them lightly with oil, and air fry at 375°F for 10–12 minutes, shaking the air fryer halfway through.
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Pan-frying
King oyster mushrooms are a versatile ingredient that can be cooked in a variety of ways, including pan-frying. Here is a step-by-step guide to pan-frying king oyster mushrooms:
Preparing the Mushrooms:
First, clean the mushrooms by brushing off any dirt and wiping them with a damp paper towel. Avoid washing them under the tap, as they tend to absorb moisture, which can result in soggy mushrooms. Then, slice the mushrooms. For pan-frying, it is recommended to slice the mushrooms lengthwise into halves or thick slices. You can also cut the stem into rounds and the cap into slices if you prefer smaller pieces.
Heating the Pan:
Use a large cast-iron skillet or a non-stick pan for pan-frying. Heat the pan over medium-high heat for about 5 minutes. It is important to ensure that the pan is hot enough before adding the mushrooms to get those sought-after golden edges.
Cooking the Mushrooms:
Add a splash of oil to the hot pan and swirl to coat the surface evenly. Arrange the sliced mushrooms in a single layer, with the cut side down, and cook without moving them for about 3 minutes. This will help create a golden crust on the mushrooms. After 3 minutes, season the mushrooms with salt and pepper, then toss or flip them to cook the other side. Continue cooking until the mushrooms are golden brown all over, which should take about 5 minutes.
Adding Flavour:
Once the mushrooms are golden brown, reduce the heat to medium-low and add butter, garlic, and nutmeg to the pan. Sliced garlic will crisp up in the butter, adding a delicious dimension to the dish. Cook for an additional 2-3 minutes until the garlic is lightly toasted. The nutmeg pairs beautifully with the mushrooms, enhancing their savoury notes.
Finishing Touches:
Remove the pan from the heat and add some fresh parsley leaves and a touch of lemon zest. The brightness of the lemon zest and the freshness of the herbs will elevate the dish. Give the mushrooms a final toss to coat them with the melted butter and garlic, and then they are ready to be served!
Pan-fried king oyster mushrooms make a delicious side dish and can be served alongside pasta, grilled meat, or a simple salad. Enjoy the savoury, slightly sweet taste and meaty texture of these mushrooms with your favourite main course!
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Roasting
King oyster mushrooms are a versatile ingredient that can be roasted, grilled, sautéed, or fried. They are prized for their thick, meaty texture and ability to absorb other flavours. Here is a guide on how to roast king oyster mushrooms:
Preparation
Before roasting, separate the mushrooms and cut off any dirty or tough parts of the stems. If the mushrooms are larger than bite-size, cut or tear them into smaller pieces. King oyster mushrooms can be rinsed under running water, but it is best to dry them with a paper towel afterward to avoid sogginess. Alternatively, brush any dirt off with a damp cloth.
Preheat your oven to 425°F (230°C). Line a baking sheet with aluminium foil and place the prepared mushrooms on it. Drizzle olive oil over the mushrooms and season with salt and pepper, or other spices of your choice. You can also add butter, chicken stock, or garlic for extra flavour. Roast the mushrooms for about 12-50 minutes, turning occasionally, until they are tender and golden brown. Blot with paper towels and serve.
Tips
- King oyster mushrooms are a great source of vitamin D and are perfect for absorbing flavours.
- When roasting, ensure the mushrooms are in a single layer on the baking sheet for even cooking.
- For extra flavour, try glazing the mushrooms with a mixture of butter, soy sauce, honey, and garlic before roasting.
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Air frying
King oyster mushrooms are a tasty and easy-to-make veggie side dish. They can be cooked in an air fryer in a variety of ways, from simple seasoning to a full breaded nugget form.
To start, you can buy king oyster mushrooms from your local Asian supermarket or natural grocery store. If you want to grow your own, you can try using a kit.
Before cooking, wipe the mushrooms clean with a damp paper towel. You can then season the mushrooms with a variety of spices. Garlic salt and pepper are a simple option, but you can also try gochugaru and furikake seasoning for a Korean twist. If you want to make vegan "nuggets", you can slice the mushrooms into thin, diagonal slices and bread them.
When you're ready to cook, preheat your air fryer to between 350°F and 450°F. Place the mushrooms in the air fryer basket, making sure they don't overcrowd. Cook for 4-13 minutes, depending on your desired crispness and the power of your air fryer. For breaded mushrooms, brush with vegetable oil and cook for 4 minutes, flip, and then cook for another 2 minutes. For unbreaded mushrooms, there is no need to flip, but you should check on them after 4-5 minutes to make sure they are not getting too brown or crispy.
King oyster mushrooms are a versatile ingredient that can be used in many dishes. They are delicious on their own as a snack, but can also be tossed in a salad, wrap, or Buddha bowl.
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Glazing
Next, prepare the king oyster mushrooms by slicing them lengthwise into quarter-inch-thick pieces. Heat a non-stick or cast-iron pan over medium-high heat and brush it generously with vegetable oil. Place the first batch of mushrooms in a single layer, leaving a little space between them to allow them to fry rather than steam.
After cooking the mushrooms, return them to the pan and pour in the prepared glaze. Turn off the heat and toss the mushrooms in the glaze, using the residual heat of the pan to coat them evenly. Finally, garnish the glazed mushrooms with chopped scallions and serve. This soy butter glaze not only enhances the flavour of the mushrooms but also showcases their versatility and meaty texture.
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