
The Mushroom Kingdom is a fictional location in the Super Mario franchise, first appearing in Super Mario Bros. and serving as the primary setting for the series. The kingdom is ruled by Princess Peach and inhabited by Toads, also known as Mushroom People. The kingdom's appearance varies across games, but common characteristics include tall, round hills, floating objects, Warp Pipes, grasslands, and layered dirt. The Mushroom Kingdom has inspired several stages in the Super Smash Bros. series and has become one of the most iconic settings in video game history. While the kingdom is fictional, it has a rich history and has inspired fan maps and theories about its geography and politics.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Primary setting of | Super Mario franchise |
| First appearance | Super Mario Bros. |
| Appearance | Tall, round hills, floating objects, coins, Warp Pipes, striped grasslands, layered dirt |
| Geographical appearance | Constantly changing |
| Form of currency | Coins |
| Real-life value of coins | £10 or $15 |
| Coin denominations | 1, 2, 5, 10, 20, 100, 50, and others |
| Richest civilian | Luigi |
| Ruled by | Princess Peach |
| Primary inhabitants | Toads |
| Military | Toads with spears, guns, mercenaries, and other volunteer species |
| Head of state | Captured at least twice a year |
| Location | Mushroom Planet |
| Type of government | Monarchy |
| Capital | Toad Town, Peach's Castle |
| Composition | 8 satellite states, each ruled by their own king or queen |
| Notable neighbouring nations | BeanBean Kingdom, Mushroom World, Koopa Kingdom |
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What You'll Learn

The Mushroom Kingdom's geography
The Mushroom Kingdom is a colossal nation on the Mushroom Planet. It is the largest country by size and population. The kingdom is ruled by Princess Peach, with its primary inhabitants being Toads. The kingdom is portrayed as a large country with many landscapes such as grassy plains, deserts, beaches, jungles, snowy tundras, mountains, cloudy areas, and volcanoes. The Mushroom Kingdom is also shown to have many plains, forests, water bodies, clouds, race tracks, villages, cities, and volcanic areas.
The Mushroom Kingdom's currency is the Coin. These coins have a real-life value of about £10 or $15. Coins come in face values of one, two, five, ten, twenty, one hundred, fifty, and others. Pure gold is also accepted as a de facto form, and was used by Luigi to finance his mansion. The currency fluctuates in value, with Red and Blue coins being 2 and 5 in some games, but only 1 coin in others.
The Mushroom Kingdom is the primary setting of the Super Mario franchise, first appearing in Super Mario Bros. Its appearance varies from game to game, often coinciding with the genre. However, common characteristics of the kingdom that are shared across games are its tall, round hills, presence of floating objects such as ? Blocks and coins, Warp Pipes, striped grasslands, and layered dirt. The kingdom is a monarchy, with Princess Peach being the heir to an unknown king or queen. The capital, as seen in Paper Mario, is Toad Town, however in Super Mario Odyssey, the capital is Princess Peach's Castle.
The Mushroom Kingdom has eight worlds within it. The BeanBean Kingdom and the Mushroom World are the two most notable nations within the Mushroom Kingdom. The BeanBean Kingdom is completely independent of the Mushroom Kingdom, but the Mushroom World seems to be nearly controlled by the Mushroom Kingdom, as the kings and queens of the Mushroom World listen to Peach more than their own ideas and subjects.
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The Mushroom Kingdom's monarchy
The Mushroom Kingdom is a fictional monarchy that serves as the primary setting of the Super Mario franchise, first appearing in Super Mario Bros. Its appearance varies from game to game, often coinciding with the genre. However, common characteristics of the kingdom that are shared across games are its tall, round hills, presence of floating objects such as question mark blocks and coins, Warp Pipes, striped grasslands, and layered dirt. It is a colossal nation on the Mushroom Planet, and is the largest country by size and population. The kingdom is portrayed as a large country with many landscapes such as grassy plains, deserts, beaches, jungles, snowy tundras, mountains, cloudy areas, and volcanoes. It is an absolute monarchy headed by a hereditary royal family and holds no elections of any kind. The currency of the Mushroom Kingdom is the Coin, which has a real-life value of about £10 or $15. Coins come in face values of one, two, five, ten, twenty, one hundred, fifty, and others. Pure gold is also accepted as a de facto form.
The Mushroom Kingdom was founded over 650 years ago in 1368 when the many divided chiefdoms of worlds 1 and 2 were united under the leadership of King Heteroecus Boletus of the Mycelia clan. Historians believe this was achieved by a mixture of strategically negotiated child marriage and full-on invasion when deemed necessary. Once the kingdom had been established, a long period of peace reigned over the land as the people began to build a better society for toadkind. There have been many monarchs of the Mushroom Kingdom since its founding, spanning multiple dynasties.
In the Super Mario games, the kingdom is ruled by Princess Peach, and the primary inhabitants are Toads. In the Super Mario Bros. Super Show!, the Mushroom Kingdom, most commonly referred to as "Mushroomland," is a central plot point in the show; Mushroomland is apparently under the influence of King Koopa in the show. Mario, Luigi, Toad, and Princess Toadstool spend most of the series searching for someone or something that could free it from his grasp. In 1985, an Italian-American plumber named Mario accidentally fell down a warp pipe that had opened up in Brooklyn and found himself in the Mushroom Kingdom. Mario has since been known as the Lord Protectorate of the Mushroom Kingdom.
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The Mushroom Kingdom's currency
The Mushroom Kingdom, the primary setting of the Super Mario franchise, has coins as its official currency. Coins can be found everywhere in the kingdom, from defeating enemies to simply lying on the ground. They come in various colours and denominations, including Golden Coins, Red Coins, Blue Coins, Green Coins, Purple Coins, and Frog Coins. Each type of coin has a different value and purpose. For example, Red and Blue Coins are worth 2 and 5 coins respectively in some games, but only 1 coin in others. Frog Coins, introduced in Super Mario RPG, are rarer than standard Golden Coins and can be used to purchase rare goods.
The value of coins in the Mushroom Kingdom is not static and fluctuates just like real-world currencies. Coins are used not only as currency but also as a means to gauge points and gain rewards as Mario and his companions traverse the land. They can also be used to boost speed in Mario Kart, with 10 coins allowing the Kart to reach its maximum speed.
In addition to coins, pure gold is also accepted as a de facto form of currency in the Mushroom Kingdom. Luigi, for example, used gold to finance his mansion. The Mushroom Kingdom's currency is not limited to its own borders, as coins can also be used in the Beanbean Kingdom, a separate nation, although the exchange rate is unfavourable. One million Mushroom Kingdom coins are worth 99 Beanbean Coins, while 100 Mushroom Kingdom coins are worth only 10 Beanbean Coins.
The Mushroom Kingdom's economy appears to be well-off, with coins serving as a common form of currency and wealth accumulation for its citizens. However, there are also indications of economic instability, with high inflation rates and citizens holding little value for their own currency. Despite this, the Mushroom Kingdom remains a colossal nation in terms of size and population, with a diverse landscape that includes grassy plains, deserts, beaches, jungles, and mountains.
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The Mushroom Kingdom's military
The Mushroom Kingdom, home to the Mushroom People, also known as Toads, is a colossal nation on the Mushroom Planet. It is the largest country by size and population. The kingdom is often under attack by the Koopa Kingdom, led by Bowser, King of the Koopas, who has invaded the Mushroom Kingdom and kidnapped Princess Peach countless times.
The kingdom's military has also faced other enemies besides Bowser and the Koopa Kingdom. These include the Blorbs, Shroobs, and Dark Star, all of whom have invaded the Mushroom Kingdom at some point. Despite these threats, the Mushroom Kingdom remains one of the most iconic settings in video game history, beloved by fans around the world.
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The Mushroom Kingdom's neighbours
The Mushroom Kingdom, the primary setting of the Super Mario franchise, is a colossal nation on the Mushroom Planet. It is the largest country by size and population. The Mushroom Kingdom is ruled by Princess Peach, and its primary inhabitants are Toads. The kingdom's currency is the Mushroom dollar, which uses Mushroom coins. The kingdom is portrayed as a large country with many landscapes, including grassy plains, deserts, beaches, jungles, snowy tundras, mountains, cloudy areas, and volcanoes.
The Mushroom Kingdom has several neighbouring kingdoms. One of them is the BeanBean Kingdom, located to the west of the Mushroom Kingdom. The BeanBean Kingdom is a completely independent nation with a more powerful military than the Mushroom Kingdom. Another neighbouring kingdom is the Mushroom World, composed of eight satellite states, each ruled by their own king or queen. The Mushroom World seems to be nearly controlled by the Mushroom Kingdom, as its rulers listen to Princess Peach more than their own ideas and subjects. To the southwest of the Mushroom Kingdom lies the realm of Rougueport and the Thousand-Year Door, which overlooks various islands. The Twilight Republic is an enclave of Rougueport, surrounded by it on all four sides.
The Mushroom Kingdom also has a rival kingdom, the Koopa Kingdom, located in the east and spreading from the Dark Land. The Koopa Kingdom is ruled by Bowser, the King of the Koopas, and is filled with mountains and volcanoes. It is not clear if the Koopa Kingdom is a completely separate area or a captured portion of the Mushroom Kingdom. Additionally, the Flower Kingdom is a new kingdom with no military, economy, or much to trade, but it possesses herbs that other kingdoms need.
The Mushroom Kingdom also has a neighbouring realm called Dinosaur Land, which is believed to be its own nation. Yoshi Island is another island located near the Mushroom Kingdom.
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Frequently asked questions
No, the Mushroom Kingdom is a fictional location in the Super Mario franchise.
The Mushroom Kingdom is a monarchy ruled by Princess Peach. It is the largest country on the Mushroom Planet by size and population. The kingdom is home to the Mushroom People, also known as Toads, as well as other species. The kingdom's appearance varies from game to game, but common characteristics include tall, round hills, floating objects, Warp Pipes, striped grasslands, and layered dirt.
The currency of the Mushroom Kingdom is the Coin. Coins have a real-life value of about £10 or $15 and come in various denominations.
Other kingdoms in the Mario universe include the Beanbean Kingdom, the Koopa Kingdom, the Flower Kingdom, and Sarasaland, among others.

























