
Microdosing mushrooms, or the ingestion of small amounts of psilocybin, has been anecdotally reported to help alleviate pain and reduce the frequency of migraine attacks. Psilocybin is a naturally occurring psychedelic substance found in certain types of mushrooms, and it has been used for centuries by indigenous cultures in spiritual and religious rituals. While there is a lack of extensive research on the effects of psilocybin on migraines, preliminary studies and patient reports suggest that it may have the potential to prevent and alleviate migraine symptoms. However, it's important to note that the effects of psilocybin are still being investigated, and it has not been officially recognized as a treatment for migraines or cluster headaches.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Therapeutic potential | Psilocybin has been used by people living with cluster headaches to treat head pain and headache frequency. |
| Scientific evidence | A small double-blind, placebo-controlled, crossover study found that a single dose of prophylactic psilocybin significantly reduced weekly migraine days, with no adverse events. However, another study observed a dose-dependent increase in transient delayed headaches. |
| Dosage | Patients using psilocybin mushrooms for cluster headaches use very low doses, from 0.1 grams to higher doses. |
| Side effects | Psilocybin can induce headaches and cause serious side effects such as psychosis. It can also increase arterial pressure and cause hallucinations. |
| Benefits | The top benefits of microdosing psilocybin include convenience, perceived safety, and reduced side effects compared to hallucinogenic doses. |
| Limitations | Psilocybin has not been extensively studied in controlled settings, and more research is needed to determine its effectiveness in managing migraines. |
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What You'll Learn

Microdosing mushrooms may reduce migraine intensity and frequency
Microdosing psilocybin mushrooms may reduce migraine intensity and frequency. Psilocybin is a naturally occurring psychedelic substance found in certain types of mushrooms. It has been used by people living with cluster headaches for over 20 years to treat head pain and headache frequency. While it has never been officially recognized as a treatment, many in the cluster headache community have reported that microdosing psilocybin mushrooms can help alleviate pain and reduce the frequency of attacks.
A pilot study by Dr. Emmanuelle Schindler investigated the effects of a single microdose of psilocybin in 10 people with migraines. The results of this study have not yet been published, but Dr. Schindler has expressed hope that they will encourage further research into the use of psilocybin for migraine treatment.
A systematic review of eight articles assessed the use of psilocybin in the treatment of headaches, including migraines. The review found that two studies reported a decrease in headache attack frequency, three studies reported a decrease in intensity, and one study indicated a decrease in duration. The review also noted that participants across five studies reported improvements in their headaches, including changes in frequency, intensity, duration, and remission period.
It is important to note that the effects of psilocybin on migraines are still being investigated, and there is a risk of adverse effects, including headaches and more serious side effects such as psychosis. Additionally, one study observed an increase in average arterial pressure after ingestion, and a small study of 18 healthy volunteers observed a dose-dependent increase in transient delayed headaches. However, the established pathophysiology of migraine and the pharmacology of psilocybin via the 5-HT receptor system position psilocybin as a potential therapeutic target for migraine treatment.
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Psilocybin is an active compound in magic mushrooms
Psilocybin is a naturally occurring psychedelic compound found in certain types of mushrooms, often referred to as "magic mushrooms" or "shrooms". These mushrooms have been used for centuries by indigenous cultures in spiritual and religious rituals. Psilocybin is known to induce hallucinations, changes in perception, mood, and cognition in users.
Psilocybin has gained attention in recent years for its potential therapeutic benefits in treating various conditions, including migraines. While it has not been extensively studied in controlled settings, preliminary research and anecdotal reports suggest that it may help reduce the frequency and intensity of migraine attacks.
In one case, a 33-year-old male patient with a history of intermittent migraines self-administered oral psilocybin (in the form of dried Psilocybe cubensis mushrooms) at the onset of a migraine. He reported profound reductions in headache intensity and emetic episodes compared to previous migraines. Additionally, a small double-blind, placebo-controlled crossover study found that a single dose of prophylactic psilocybin significantly reduced weekly migraine days without adverse events.
However, it is important to note that the effects of psilocybin on migraines are mixed. While some individuals experience relief, others may develop headaches or even more serious side effects such as psychosis. Furthermore, a study investigating the effects of five doses of psilocybin on headaches in healthy volunteers observed a dose-dependent increase in transient delayed headaches.
Despite the mixed results, the potential of psilocybin in migraine management warrants further research. The serotonin (5-hydroxytryptamine; 5-HT) system, which plays a pivotal role in migraines, is also influenced by psilocybin, making it a promising therapeutic target.
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Microdosing is safer than hallucinogenic doses
Microdosing involves taking a fraction of the regular dose of a psychedelic substance, such as LSD or psilocybin mushrooms. While there is ongoing research into the potential benefits of microdosing, it is important to note that the evidence from recent studies is mixed. Some studies have shown certain benefits, while others have found little to no significant effects.
When it comes to migraines, there have been reports of psilocybin mushrooms being used to treat cluster headaches and reduce the frequency of attacks. In a case report, a 33-year-old male patient with a history of migraines with aura self-administered oral psilocybin during a migraine episode. The patient reported profound reductions in headache intensity and emetic episodes compared to previous migraines. Additionally, a small double-blind, placebo-controlled crossover study found that a single dose of prophylactic psilocybin significantly reduced weekly migraine days without adverse events.
While these findings suggest that psilocybin mushrooms may have potential in the acute management of migraines, it is important to note that more research is needed to confirm their effectiveness. Microdosing psilocybin mushrooms for migraines is still considered an exploratory area, and more controlled studies are necessary to establish their therapeutic role.
Compared to hallucinogenic doses, microdosing is generally considered safer due to the lower risk of adverse effects. Hallucinogenic doses of psychedelic substances can lead to uncomfortable side effects such as hallucinations, disorientation, and altered mood and cognition. On the other hand, microdosing aims to maximize the benefits of these substances while minimizing the unwanted side effects.
In the context of psilocybin mushrooms, microdosing typically involves taking a much lower dose than what would be required for hallucinogenic effects. For example, a medium-strength dose of psilocybin mushrooms is typically around 2 to 3 grams, while a microdose is usually around 0.3 grams or even lower. This lower dosage significantly reduces the likelihood of experiencing negative side effects associated with higher doses.
In conclusion, while the research on the effectiveness of microdosing for migraines is still ongoing, microdosing is generally considered safer than hallucinogenic doses due to the reduced risk of adverse effects. However, it is important to approach microdosing with caution, as the substances involved are often unregulated and illegal in many areas, making it challenging to determine the exact dosage and potential risks.
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Microdosing may have fewer side effects
In a pilot study of 10 people with migraines, Dr. Emmanuelle Schindler presented data on the effects of a single microdose of psilocybin, including side effects and safety information. The results showed that a single dose of prophylactic psilocybin significantly reduced weekly migraine days, independent of the intensity of the acute psychotropic effects, with no adverse events.
However, it is important to note that psilocybin can also induce headaches in some people, and there is a risk of more serious side effects, such as psychosis. Additionally, a double-blind study observed a dose-dependent increase in transient delayed headaches after five doses of psilocybin in 18 healthy volunteers.
While the effects of psilocybin on migraines are still being investigated, it has shown potential as a treatment option. Microdosing may be a safer and more convenient option for those seeking to explore the therapeutic benefits of psilocybin while minimizing potential side effects.
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Microdosing may be less effective than macrodosing
Microdosing of psilocybin, the active compound in magic mushrooms, has been reported to help with migraines. However, it is important to note that the effectiveness of microdosing compared to macrodosing may vary. While some people find relief in microdoses, others may find that higher doses, or macrodoses, provide more significant benefits.
A systematic review of the use of psilocybin in treating headaches, including migraines, revealed varying results. The review evaluated eight articles, one of which explored the benefits of macrodosing. This particular study reported higher levels of pain relief with macrodosing compared to microdosing and conventional pain medications. The top benefits of microdosing, as reported by participants, included convenience, perceived safety, and reduced side effects when compared to hallucinogenic doses of psilocybin.
Another study focused on the dosages of psilocybin in relation to its efficacy and found that macrodosing resulted in greater headache pain relief than microdosing. Specifically, 12.3% of participants experienced pain reduction three days after macrodosing, compared to a lower percentage of microdosers. Additionally, 18% of participants with essential headaches experienced hallucinations with psilocybin, which may be a factor to consider when choosing between microdosing and macrodosing.
While microdosing may offer certain advantages, it is important to recognize that macrodosing has shown greater pain relief in some studies. This information highlights the importance of individualized approaches to migraine treatment, as the effectiveness of different doses may vary depending on the person. Further research is needed to fully understand the role of psilocybin in migraine management and to determine the optimal dosage for maximum relief.
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Frequently asked questions
Microdosing mushrooms for migraines has been associated with several benefits, including reduced headache intensity and frequency, improved convenience, perceived safety, and reduced side effects compared to hallucinogenic doses. Additionally, microdosing may offer a sense of control and agency in managing migraine symptoms.
Microdosing psilocybin mushrooms has not been officially recognized as a treatment for migraines or cluster headaches. While early research and anecdotal evidence suggest potential benefits, more comprehensive studies are needed to establish its effectiveness and safety.
While microdosing mushrooms may provide relief for some individuals, it is important to consider potential risks. In some cases, psilocybin can induce headaches or cause more serious side effects, such as psychosis. It is always advisable to consult with a healthcare professional before considering microdosing mushrooms to weigh the benefits against potential risks.

























