
Magic mushrooms, also known as shrooms, mushies, blue meanies, golden tops, liberty caps, philosopher's stones, liberties, amani, and agaric, are wild or cultivated mushrooms that contain psilocybin, a naturally occurring psychoactive and hallucinogenic compound. They are mostly illegal in the US and are classified as a Schedule I drug, meaning they are considered to have a high potential for misuse and no accepted medical use in treatment. However, there is advocacy for removing legal restrictions on mushroom possession due to their potential health benefits, including treating psychiatric and behavioural conditions. Magic mushrooms can be consumed in a variety of ways, including eating them fresh, cooking them, brewing them into tea, or mixing them with food or drinks to mask their bitter taste.
Characteristics | Values |
---|---|
Common names | Shrooms, magic mushrooms, mushies, blue meanies, golden tops, liberty caps, philosopher's stones, liberties, amani, agaric |
Active ingredients | Psilocybin, Psilocin |
Forms | Fresh, dried, powder, capsules, tablets, brewed tea, cooked, chocolate-covered |
Effects | Euphoria, hallucinations, sensory distortion, heightened emotions, paranoia, panic, nausea, yawning, drowsiness, flashbacks, headaches |
Side effects | Diarrhea, stomach cramps, vomiting, addiction, tolerance, poisoning, death |
Legality | Illegal in most places, including the U.S. and Canada. Decriminalized in some U.S. cities like Denver, Oakland, Santa Cruz, and Ann Arbor. |
What You'll Learn
Fresh, cooked, or brewed into tea
Mushrooms can be consumed in a variety of ways, including fresh, cooked, or brewed into tea. Here is some information on each of these methods:
Fresh Mushrooms
Fresh mushrooms can be eaten raw and added to various dishes, such as salads, to enhance their flavour and provide nutritional benefits. Some mushrooms, such as white button, crimini, and portabella mushrooms, are commonly used in their fresh form. It is important to properly clean and store fresh mushrooms before consumption.
Cooked Mushrooms
Cooking mushrooms is a versatile process, as they can be sautéed, grilled, roasted, or added to various dishes. When cooking mushrooms, it is recommended to use a wide skillet or pan to ensure even browning and avoid crowding the mushrooms, which can cause them to steam instead of crisp. Cooking mushrooms in olive oil or butter can add flavour and texture, and seasoning with salt, pepper, garlic, lemon, thyme, or specialised salts like truffle or porcini salt can further enhance their taste.
Mushroom Tea
Creating mushroom tea, also known as shroom tea or psilocybin tea, involves brewing mushrooms in hot water. This method is often chosen to avoid the bitter taste associated with consuming mushrooms directly. The serving size and potency of the tea depend on the amount of water used and the number of mushrooms brewed. After steeping for around 10 to 15 minutes, the tea can be strained and consumed fresh or stored in the refrigerator for up to two weeks.
It is important to note that some mushrooms contain substances like psilocybin and psilocybin, which can induce hallucinations and have effects similar to LSD. These mushrooms are often referred to as "magic mushrooms" and can have varying levels of potency depending on the species. It is crucial to be aware of the potential risks and legal status associated with consuming such mushrooms.
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Mixed into food or drinks
Magic mushrooms are typically consumed by eating or drinking them. They can be mixed into food or drinks to mask their bitter taste. They can be eaten fresh or cooked, although some people prefer to brew them into a tea. They can also be crushed into a powder and prepared in capsule form, or covered in chocolate.
The effects of magic mushrooms usually begin within 30 minutes when eaten, or within 5–10 minutes when taken as a soup or tea, and can last approximately four to six hours. The duration and intensity of the effects depend on the strength of the mushrooms and the amount consumed. Individual responses also vary depending on the user's mood, personality, and expectations.
Magic mushrooms are hallucinogenic and can cause a person to see or hear things that are not real or are distorted. They can also lead to heightened emotions and senses, with users reporting feelings of happiness, creativity, and mental clarity. However, they can also cause nausea, excessive yawning, anxiety, panic, and paranoia.
It is important to note that magic mushrooms are illegal in many places and carry risks. They can be easily mistaken for poisonous mushrooms, which can result in serious illness or even death. Additionally, the use of magic mushrooms may trigger mental and emotional problems and cause accidents, especially when combined with other substances. While magic mushrooms are not considered addictive, regular use can lead to tolerance, and there is a risk of experiencing disturbing flashbacks or "bad trips".
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Taken with other drugs or alcohol
The active ingredient in magic mushrooms is psilocybin, which is a hallucinogen and a psychedelic drug. When psilocybin is ingested, it is converted by the body into psilocin, which is the chemical with psychoactive properties. Mushrooms can be eaten fresh, brewed into tea, or added to food to mask their bitter flavour. The effects of magic mushrooms usually begin within 30 to 45 minutes and can last for four to six hours.
Magic mushrooms are significantly more dangerous when taken alongside other substances, both illicit and prescribed. This includes other hallucinogens, such as LSD or peyote, and depressants like alcohol and opioids. Combining mushrooms with alcohol may alter levels of intoxication, increasing the risk of accidents and injuries. The effects of mixing the two substances are unpredictable and may vary from person to person, making it difficult to know what will happen. Doctors recommend against combining alcohol and mushrooms because they interact and affect the brain in similar ways, intensifying the drugs' effects, side effects, and potential risks. Some people may notice that mixing alcohol and mushrooms can lessen the effect of each drug, but it may also make it more difficult to think clearly.
Psilocybin interacts particularly badly with stimulants, as both can increase heart rate and blood pressure, which can lead to heart attacks or seizures in extreme circumstances. Combining two or more serotonergic drugs, such as psilocybin and another hallucinogen, can sometimes lead to dangerously high levels of serotonin, a dangerous condition known as serotonin syndrome, which can be fatal. Additionally, people with cardiac diseases should be cautious when consuming psilocybin, as short-term effects such as increased blood pressure and heart rate could be harmful.
Mushrooms should not be taken by people on psychiatric medications as a relapse or worsening of the condition could occur. Some people who regularly use magic mushrooms may experience flashbacks, usually visual distortions that involve changes in emotions or perception. Flashbacks can be brought on by using other drugs, stress, tiredness, or exercise, and they can occur weeks, months, or even years after the drug was last taken.
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Should not be injected intravenously
While magic mushrooms are mostly illegal in the US, they are being studied for their potential health benefits. They are being considered for use as a treatment for some mental and behavioural health conditions.
Magic mushrooms are typically eaten fresh, cooked, or brewed into a tea. They can also be mixed into food or drinks to mask their bitter taste. However, they should never be injected intravenously. There have been reports of serious harm associated with intravenous injection of mushrooms, including septic shock and multi-system organ failure.
The effects of magic mushrooms can vary from person to person, and it is hard to know how strong a particular batch of mushrooms will be. The active ingredients in magic mushrooms are chemicals called psilocybin and psilocin, which are hallucinogens that produce effects similar to LSD. When psilocybin is ingested, it is converted by the body into psilocin, which is the chemical with psychoactive properties.
The effects of magic mushrooms usually begin within 30 minutes when eaten, or within 5 to 10 minutes when taken as a soup or tea, and they can last approximately four to six hours. The effects can include heightened emotions and senses, with users experiencing euphoria, creativity, and giggling. However, there is also a risk of a "bad trip", which may be frightening and include paranoia, loss of boundaries, and a distorted sense of self.
It is important to note that magic mushrooms can be easily mistaken for poisonous mushrooms, which can cause severe illness or even death. Therefore, it is crucial to be certain of what you are consuming and to seek medical attention immediately if you suspect you have ingested a poisonous mushroom.
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Not recommended for those on psychiatric medication
While magic mushrooms are being studied for their potential health benefits, they are not recommended for those on psychiatric medication. Magic mushrooms are psychedelic drugs that contain psilocybin and psilocin, which are hallucinogenic chemicals. When psilocybin is ingested, it is converted to psilocin, which is the chemical with psychoactive properties.
Magic mushrooms can be eaten fresh, cooked, or brewed into a tea. They can also be mixed into food or drinks to mask their bitter taste. However, they should never be injected intravenously, as this can lead to serious health risks, including septic shock and multi-system organ failure.
The effects of magic mushrooms usually begin within 30 minutes when eaten, or within 5-10 minutes when taken as a soup or tea, and can last for approximately four to six hours. The length and intensity of each "trip" can vary depending on the strength of the mushrooms, the amount consumed, and individual factors such as mood, personality, and expectations. While some trips may be enjoyable, others may lead to terrifying thoughts, intense paranoia, panic attacks, or fears of death. It is also important to note that the effects of magic mushrooms can be unpredictable, and there is a risk of a ""bad trip," especially at high doses.
For individuals on psychiatric medication, consuming magic mushrooms may lead to a relapse or worsening of their condition. Additionally, magic mushrooms can interact with other substances, including alcohol and medications, which can further increase psychological and physical risks. It is crucial to consult a healthcare professional before considering the use of magic mushrooms, especially if it interferes with ongoing treatments.
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Frequently asked questions
Magic mushrooms can be eaten fresh, cooked, or brewed into a tea. They can also be mixed into food or drinks to mask their bitter taste. Mushrooms can also be crushed into a powder and prepared in capsule form, or covered in chocolate.
The effects of magic mushrooms usually begin within 30 minutes when eaten, or 5-10 minutes when taken as a soup or tea, and can last approximately 4 to 6 hours. The effects include hallucinations, heightened emotions and senses, and sensory distortion. However, there is a risk of experiencing a "bad trip," which may include paranoia, anxiety, and panic.
Yes, there are several risks associated with taking magic mushrooms. Firstly, it is important to know that magic mushrooms look very similar to poisonous mushrooms, which can be dangerous or even deadly if consumed. Additionally, magic mushrooms are illegal in most places and are considered a Schedule I drug in the United States, indicating a high potential for misuse and no accepted medical use.
According to current research, psilocybin, the active ingredient in magic mushrooms, is not addictive. However, regular use may lead to tolerance, where the drug has little to no effect, and cross-tolerance with other drugs such as LSD and mescaline.