
Enoki mushrooms, also known as winter mushrooms or golden needle mushrooms, are a versatile ingredient used in various dishes worldwide. They are prized for their unique taste, aroma, and nutritional value. But how many calories do enoki mushrooms contain? In this article, we will delve into the calorie content of these mushrooms and explore their nutritional benefits and potential health risks.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Other Names | Winter Mushrooms, Golden Needle Mushrooms, Enokitake, Velvet Shank |
| Scientific Name | Flammulina velutipes |
| Region | North America, Europe, Asia |
| Nutrients | Fiber, Antioxidants, B Vitamins, Niacin, Pantothenic Acid (Vitamin B5), Thiamine, Riboflavin, Folate, Choline, Vitamin D, Vitamin E, Vitamin K |
| Amino Acids | Aspartic Acid, Glutamic Acid, Alanine, Glycine, Threonine, Serine |
| Calories | 45 per cup |
| Health Benefits | May support heart health, brain function, and immunity; May have anti-cancer properties |
| Risks | May contain Listeria monocytogenes bacteria, which can cause listeriosis or food poisoning if not washed and cooked properly |
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What You'll Learn

Enoki mushrooms are low in calories
Enoki mushrooms, also known as winter mushrooms or golden needle mushrooms, are a versatile ingredient used in various dishes and packed with nutrients. These mushrooms are an excellent source of antioxidants, fibre, and B vitamins, including niacin, riboflavin, pantothenic acid (vitamin B5), and vitamin B6. They also contain amino acids, giving them an umami or sweet taste.
Despite their nutritional content, enoki mushrooms are low in calories. A 100-gram serving of raw enoki mushrooms contains approximately 3 grams of fibre and various vitamins and minerals, contributing to a healthy diet without adding significant calories. This makes enoki mushrooms an excellent choice for those conscious of their calorie intake or looking to incorporate nutritious, low-calorie foods into their meals.
The exact calorie count of enoki mushrooms may vary slightly depending on the specific growing conditions and subspecies. However, they generally fall within a low-calorie range. It is important to note that the recommended daily calorie intake varies based on individual factors such as age, gender, and activity level. On average, a daily intake of 2,000 calories is suggested for general nutrition advice, and enoki mushrooms can fit well within such a diet.
When incorporating enoki mushrooms into your diet, it is essential to practice proper food safety. While enoki mushrooms are nutritious and low in calories, they have been associated with outbreaks of listeriosis, caused by the bacteria Listeria monocytogenes. To prevent foodborne illness, it is crucial to wash and cook enoki mushrooms thoroughly before consumption. Proper handling and cooking techniques will ensure you can safely enjoy the benefits of this delicious and nutritious food.
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They are rich in fibre, vitamins and minerals
Enoki mushrooms, or Flammulina velutipes, are a rich source of fibre, vitamins, and minerals. They are also known as enokitake, winter mushrooms, velvet shank, or golden needle mushrooms. They are cultivated in Asia, Europe, and North America, and are used in various dishes.
Enoki mushrooms are a good source of B vitamins, including niacin, riboflavin, thiamine, and pantothenic acid (vitamin B5). These vitamins are essential for brain function, energy production, and nerve cell regulation. The mushrooms are also rich in fibre, with 1.8 grams in a single cup. Fibre is important for digestion and can help protect against issues like constipation and intestinal ulcers.
In addition to the above, enoki mushrooms contain other vital vitamins and minerals, such as vitamin B6, vitamin D, vitamin E, vitamin K, folate, and choline. They also contain amino acids like aspartic acid and glutamic acid, which contribute to their unique flavour.
Enoki mushrooms have been linked to several health benefits due to their nutritional content. They have been studied for their anti-cancer and immune-boosting properties, with test-tube and animal studies indicating that they may reduce the growth and spread of certain cancer cells and enhance immune function. Additionally, enoki mushrooms are associated with supporting heart health by lowering cholesterol and blood pressure levels, and protecting against atherosclerosis.
It is important to note that enoki mushrooms have recently been associated with outbreaks of listeriosis, a bacterial infection. Therefore, it is recommended to wash and cook these mushrooms properly before consumption.
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They have been linked to health benefits
Enoki mushrooms are not only delicious and versatile but also highly nutritious and linked to a host of health benefits. They are rich in dietary fibres and B vitamins, including vitamin B1 (thiamine), vitamin B3 (niacin), vitamin B5 (pantothenic acid), vitamin B6, folate, and choline. Enoki mushrooms also contain minerals like copper, magnesium, and potassium.
One of the most well-known benefits of enoki mushrooms is their ability to support heart health. Studies have shown that enoki mushrooms can help regulate cholesterol levels and lower triglycerides, thereby reducing the risk of heart disease. The antioxidant content in enoki mushrooms, including gallic acid, quercetin, and ferulic acid, helps to slow the progression of atherosclerosis, a condition characterised by the buildup of fatty plaque in the arteries.
Enoki mushrooms are also believed to have immune-boosting properties. They contain bioactive polysaccharides, FVE protein, and ribosome-inactivating protein, which can help regulate the immune system. Additionally, the anti-inflammatory properties of enoki mushrooms can help reduce airway inflammation and protect against respiratory infections.
Enoki mushrooms have long been used in traditional Chinese medicine and are known for their anti-cancer properties. Test-tube studies have shown that enoki mushrooms may suppress the growth and spread of several types of cancer cells, including breast, cervical, and liver cancer cells.
It is important to note that while enoki mushrooms offer these potential health benefits, they have also been associated with outbreaks of listeriosis, a bacterial infection. Therefore, it is crucial to wash and cook enoki mushrooms properly before consumption to minimise the risk of foodborne illnesses.
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They may have anti-cancer properties
Enoki mushrooms, also known as winter mushrooms or golden needle mushrooms, are a versatile, tasty fungus cultivated and consumed worldwide. They are commonly used in Asian cuisine and are known for their unique taste and aroma, and impressive nutrient profile.
Enoki mushrooms are rich in nutrients, including fiber, antioxidants, and B vitamins. They are also a good source of amino acids like aspartic acid and glutamic acid, which contribute to their umami flavor. Alanine, glycine, threonine, and serine are other amino acids found in enoki mushrooms, giving them a sweet taste.
One of the most promising benefits of enoki mushrooms is their potential anti-cancer properties. Test-tube and animal studies have shown that enoki mushrooms contain compounds that may help decrease the growth and spread of several types of cancer cells, including liver, breast, cervical, and stomach cancer. For example, one test-tube study found that enoki mushroom extract blocked the growth of liver cancer cells. Another older test-tube study showed that certain compounds in enoki mushrooms suppressed the growth of stomach cancer cells by up to 95%.
However, it is important to note that these studies used highly concentrated amounts of enoki mushroom extract, and more research is needed to determine how consuming enoki mushrooms in typical food quantities may affect cancer growth in humans. Nonetheless, the potential anti-cancer properties of enoki mushrooms are an exciting area of ongoing research, and they may offer a powerful tool in the fight against cancer when combined with other treatments or consumed as part of a balanced diet.
In addition to their potential anti-cancer properties, enoki mushrooms are also associated with other health benefits, including immune-boosting effects, improved heart health, and brain function support. They are a nutritious and delicious addition to any meal, but it is important to wash and cook them properly to avoid the risk of food poisoning or listeriosis, an infection caused by the bacteria Listeria monocytogenes.
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They can cause food poisoning if eaten raw
Enoki mushrooms, also known as enokitake, winter mushrooms, velvet shank, or golden needle mushrooms, are a type of edible fungus. They are commonly used in Asian cuisine and are known for their unique taste, aroma, and health benefits. While enoki mushrooms are typically cooked before consumption, they can also be eaten raw, such as in salads or as a garnish.
However, it is important to note that eating raw enoki mushrooms can pose a risk of food poisoning. In recent years, enoki mushrooms have been associated with outbreaks of Listeria monocytogenes, a type of bacteria that can cause listeriosis, a serious foodborne illness. Symptoms of listeria infection include fever, diarrhea, muscle aches, headaches, and other gastrointestinal issues. Listeria infections can be especially dangerous and even deadly for individuals with weakened immune systems, pregnant people, and older adults.
To prevent food poisoning, it is recommended to properly wash and cook enoki mushrooms before consumption. High-risk individuals should take extra precautions by avoiding raw enoki mushrooms altogether, washing their hands after handling raw mushrooms, and cleaning any surfaces that come into contact with the mushrooms. Additionally, it is important to store raw enoki mushrooms separately from other foods to prevent cross-contamination.
While enoki mushrooms offer nutritional benefits such as fiber, antioxidants, and B vitamins, it is crucial to prioritize food safety and follow the recommended precautions when handling and consuming these mushrooms to mitigate the risk of food poisoning.
In summary, while enoki mushrooms are a versatile and flavorful ingredient in various dishes, consuming them raw carries a risk of food poisoning due to potential Listeria contamination. Proper handling, storage, and cooking practices are essential to minimize this risk and ensure a safe culinary experience with enoki mushrooms.
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Frequently asked questions
Raw enoki mushrooms are approximately 45 calories per cup.
Cooked enoki mushrooms will have a similar number of calories as raw enoki mushrooms, depending on the method of cooking and any additional ingredients used.
Yes, enoki mushrooms are a good source of fiber, antioxidants, and B vitamins. They also contain amino acids, giving them an umami flavor.
Enoki mushrooms have been associated with outbreaks of listeriosis, so it is important to wash and cook them properly before consuming them.
















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